英语听力：爱尔兰的故事

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英语听力：爱尔兰的故事

　　And this is the great settlement of Clonmacnoise.

　　As you sweep around this turn in the river Shannon, you get the round towers, the churches and everything. You get the first idea that this is a really substantial monastic foundation.

　　How did we arrive here at the height of its power, what would we have seen coming around the bend?

　　Well, if you believe the sources, there were several thousand people live here already, in the 6th and 7th centuries, so you can imagine a pretty dense settlement. There would have been an obvious, substantial farming element. This would have looked a very prosperous economic unit.

　　And there would have been markets. Some people would have been coming both by land and here on the sea as well on the water. And the whole place would have been a pretty much, abustling, bustling kind of place.

　　And not just trade, of course, but the whole business setting down in text.

　　A place like Clonmacnoise would have had this thriving school of people who were coming here not only from other Irish monasteries, but we know people would have been travelling from either England or even from continent Europe.

　　From that far away?

　　Oh yeah, we had a reputation of scholars all the way back and certainly it was the place to be in the 7th century. If you wanted higher learning, if you wanted advanced knowledge of the Bible or grammar, or something like that, then you came to Ireland.

　　Perhaps the greatest bequest of the monastic tradition in Ireland was literary. The monks transcribed the Bible and set down in writing ancient laws, but not only in Latin--they developed a written form of the people’s Celtic tongue. Religious and legal texts were translated into Gaelic by intellectual elite. Ireland has the most abundant, vernacular literature in Europe. One of the greatest examples is the Lebor Gabála érenn, the Book of Invasions, an imagined history of Ireland.”

　　This extraordinary book is the first written story of Ireland. It purports to tell the story of how the Irish came into being. The tales here come from the 7th century and they would have a profound impact on the way the Irish came to see themselves.

　　参考译文：

　　这是Clonmacnoise的伟大的解决。

　　当你在Shannon河的这个转弯时，你会得到圆塔，教堂和一切。你得到的第一个想法，这是一个真正的大修道院基础。

　　我们是如何在它的力量的高度到达这里，我们在弯道附近会看到什么?

　　好吧，如果你相信来源，有几千人住在这里已经，在6和7世纪，所以你可以想象一个相当密集的结算。将有一个明显的，大量的农业元素。这看起来是一个非常繁荣的经济单位。

　　而且会有市场。有些人会来到土地和海上以及水上。而整个地方将是一个相当，喧嚣，繁华的地方。

　　而不仅仅是贸易，当然，但整个业务设置在文本。

　　像Clonmacnoise这样的地方会有这个繁荣的学校，他们来到这里不仅来自其他爱尔兰修道院，但我们知道人们会从英国或甚至从欧洲大陆旅行。

　　从那个远?

　　哦，是的，我们有一个名誉的学者一路回来，肯定是在7世纪的地方。如果你想要高等学习，如果你想要高级的圣经或语法的知识，或类似的东西，那么你来到爱尔兰。

　　也许在爱尔兰的修道院传统的`最大遗产是文学。僧侣抄写了圣经，并写下了古代的法律，但不仅在拉丁语 - 他们发展了一种书面形式的人民的凯尔特语。宗教和法律文本被知识精英翻译成盖尔语。爱尔兰在欧洲有最丰富的本土文学。最伟大的例子之一是LeborGabálaérenn，“入侵的书”，爱尔兰的想象历史。

　　这本非凡的书是爱尔兰的第一个书面故事。它的目的是讲述爱尔兰如何诞生的故事。这里的故事来自7世纪，他们将对爱尔兰人看到自己的方式产生深远的影响。