期末考试

电大英语期末考试的答案

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电大英语期末考试的答案

  期末考试是指每个学期快结束时,学校往往以试卷的形式对各门学科进行该学期知识掌握的检测,对上一学期知识的查漏补缺,接下来就由小编带来电大英语期末考试答案,希望对你有所帮助!

电大英语期末考试的答案

  电大英语期末考试的答案 1

  一、选择题

  (每空1 分,共20 分)

  1、Why didn’t you buy the pen on your way home? ---Sorry, I forget ______money with me.

  A. take B. bringing C. to take D. taking

  2、I saw Harry _______ some holes in his front garden when I passed his house.

  A. digs B. dug C. digging D. dig

  3、— What’s that used for ?

  — It is used for______

  A.king planes B. to ke planes C. kes planes D.de plane

  4、I am sure that my dream of becoming a famous player will ________.

  A.come true B.come out C.come up D.come along

  5、—It’s time for sports.

  —Let’s _______ our sports shoes!

  A.put away B.put up C.put on D.put down

  6、Its really a hard task, we hardly know what to_______ it.

  A.look after B.do with C.deal with D.help with

  7、--- Shall I take you to the shopping ll after work?

  --- No, thanks. My father said he would ________ on his way home.

  A. look for me B. pick me up C. let me down D. take after me

  8、__________your friends like English?

  A.Does B.Do C.Is D.Have

  9、Would you please for the old won, young n?

  A. ke a room B. ke room C. king a room D. ke rooms

  10、Jim his father.They are outgoing.

  A.looks like, all B.takes after, both

  C.looks after, both D.takes care of, all

  11、If I you,I give it to Tom .

  A.was;would B.were;would C.am;will D.am ,would

  12、No children to watch this kind of films.They are so scary.

  A.should allow B.shouldn’t be allowed

  C.should be allowed D.aren’t allowed

  13、ria thinks that English movies isn’t a good way to learn English.

  A.watching B.watch C.watched D.watched

  14、— Toby, it’s time to go to bed. It’s already 11:30 pm.

  — Oh, I can’t. If I can’t nage to finish the work tonight, I’ll be _______.

  A. in time B. in pieces C. in person D. in trouble

  15、There is a post office ________ the street.

  A.at the end of B.by the end of C.in the end of D.end up of

  16、---Would you like to have ___________ cake ?

  ----No, thanks. I’ve had two. That’s enough.

  A.other B.others C.another D.the other

  17、Which coat is _____ on me, the blue one or the black one ? --The blue one .

  A. good B. better C. best D. the best

  18、— All Chinese were eager (急切的) to know after it got missing.

  — Yes. I am afraid it takes time to find out the answer.

  A. where is the MH370 flight B. where the MH370 flight is

  C. where was the MH370 flight D. where the MH370 flight was

  19、—I hear they took ____ active part in the school sports meeting.

  —_____ good boys they are!

  A. a; What a B. an; How C. an; What D.a;How a

  20. There are floors in the building and my home is on the floor.

  A. twenty; fifteenth B. twenty; fifteen C. twentieth; fifteen D.twentieth; fifteenth

  评卷人 得分

  二、完型填空

  (每空1 分,共20 分)

  阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。

  A

  People succeed and people fail. Some say nothing is 21 while some say they can’t. I believe where there is a will, there is a(n) 22 . If we work hard, we will succeed one day. I am 23 because Mr “I can’t” has been forgotten by me.

  I will never 24 the day when I, a priry school student of Grade 3, together with my classtes buried (埋葬) Mr “I can’t”. 25 that day, our teacher asked us to write down all the things that we couldn’t

  26 . We all did as she told us to. In a moment, our papers were 27 with a lot of “I can’ts”. Then we were told to fold the papers and hand them in. She put 28 in a box and led us to the farthest corner of the playground. She then asked us to dig a hole (挖洞)

  and bury the box. We couldn’t 2 9 her until she said “Goodbye, Mr ‘I can’t’”. Then she asked us to remember the day, to be confident and to decide our own future.

  The lesson has left a(n) 30 impression (印象)

  on me. It kes me understand that one should have the courage to say goodbye to Mr “I can’t” and be self-confident if he wishes to achieve his dreams.

  21. A. successful B. impossible C. necessary D. important

  22. A. way B. idea C. dream D. circle

  23.A. tired B. poor C. relaxed D. confident

  24. A. miss B. change C. forget D. remember

  25. A. On B. With C. In D. At

  26. A. ke B. read C. do D. reply

  27. A. agreed B. cut C. discovered D. covered

  28. A. it B. that C. them D. theirs

  29. A. meet B. understand C. see D. refuse

  30. A. deep B. different C. wrong D. opposite

  B

  Dear Mom and Dad,

  I will go to Alice’s home with her after school, and I will have supper and sleep there. Don’t 1 about me. You know that Alice is one of my best friends. If you want to talk with me, you can call 68610598 after 6:00 pm.

  Please forgive me for not telling you first. I don’t think you will 2 me to do so if I tell you first. 3 I think teenagers should be allowed to stay at their friends’ houses sometimes. I am sixteen years old and I’m not a little kid any more. I hope I can ke decisions for 4 .

  At home, there are too ny 5 for me to obey(遵守): Don’t stay out so late; don’t have meals before 6 hands; don’t watch TV without finishing homework, etc. Parents should be 7 teenagers, but we need freedom, too.

  I don’t like doing my homework 8 at home. I’d love to study with Alice. We can learn a lot from each other. 9 please allow me to stay at Alice’s house once a week. If you 10 , Alice can stay at our house with me, too.

  Yours,Lillian

  31. A. care B. hear C. talk D. worry

  32. A. let B. take C. allow D. teach

  33. A. Unless B. Or C. But D. Even though

  34. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself

  35. A. idea B. opinion C. things D. rules

  36. A. giving B. washing C. putting D. holding

  37. A. afraid of B. interested in C. strict with D. angry with

  38. A. along B. alone C. lonely D. own

  39. A.Or B. Although C. So D. Because

  40. A. worry B. think C. agree D. ke

  评卷人 得分

  三、阅读理解

  (每空2分,共40 分)

  A

  ny students feel it difficult to remember new words when they begin to study English. Now I will give you some advice.

  1. Do not waste(浪费) time in learning a list(词汇) of English words. It is the hardest way to remember English words. How do you learn to speak Chinese? You did it by listening carefully to the people talking to each other. You can find radio programs, TV programs and records, and listen to them carefully. The best way to learn all new words is through ear. As you listen to more and more dialogues, you will learn how English is pronounced in phrases and sentences. Of course, it is not enough to learn new words; you must learn how words are put together, and why some words in English are emphasized.

  2. Some people have found that they can learn the names of everyday objects, such as box, cup, desk and so on, in the following way. They write the names of subjects, they say the words. Try this and see if this way works for you. If it does not, then go on to practice your dialogues.

  41. .ybe the passage is from ______.

  A. an English teacher B. a doctor from England C. an excellent student D. the kind parents

  42. The writer wrote this passage to give us some advice about______.

  A. how to learn English well. B. how to remember the spelling of the words

  C. how to learn new words D. how to write the names of the objects on paper

  43. The writer gave us two pieces of advice. He seems to like_____.

  A. the first one B. the second one C. both of them D. neither of them

  44. The writer thinks the best way to learn new words is to ______.

  A. do more reading B. do more writing C. do more listening D. learn the spelling

  45. According to the passage, the way to write the names of the objects on paper and put the paper on them______.

  A. works for everyone B. never works

  C. works only for the Chinese students D. works only for some people

  B

  When you think of a museum, I bet you don’t think of a place where children run around. But the Science Museum is different. It’s noisy!

  You can get to the Science Museum by going on the London Underground from Waterloo on the Jubilee line to Westminster. Then take the Circle or the District line to South Kensington. When you walk out, take a look around you, and you should see it.

  What to bring: at least two bottles of a drink for the kids and 10 to spend in the cafes. Entrance is free!

  The most interesting and exciting part of coming here is to go to the kids’ area, the Launch Pad on the 3rd floor. At busy times, you y have to wait in line, but

  staff (工作人员) will provide science toys for you and the kids to play with. It is great fun in there. And if you love science, it should indulge (满足) you as you will learn about science in a fun way. There are also simulators (模拟装置) on the 3rd floor, so think of Floor 3 as a “fun floor”.

  If you want to learn about the museum, then go to the ground floor. They have some things which will interest you.

  Overall, it’s a fun experience for the kids and you y enjoy it too. It’s also free to get in!

  46.How is the Science Museum different from other museums?

  A. It’s big. B. It’s free. C. It’s busy. D. It’s noisy.

  47.Paragraph 2 is inly about .

  A. how to get to the Science Museum

  B. when to visit the Science Museum

  C. what to bring to the Science Museum

  D. how to plan a trip to the Science Museum

  48.You can at the Launch Pad.

  A. buy your favourite drink B. get some science toys for free

  C. learn about science in a fun way D. learn the history of the Science Museum

  49.What does the underlined word “Overall” mean in Chinese?

  A. 另外 B. 总之 C. 因此 D. 相反

  50.The passage is most probably .

  A. a report B. a piece of news C. a review D. an advertisement

  C

  wonder of the natural world

  When I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining. I looked to the east—the sky was becoming grey. I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path. There was nothing to see, but I knew it was there.

  After about a mile, a stranger appeared beside the path. “Am I going the right way?” I asked. He knew where I was going. “Yes,” he replied. “you’ll get there in five minutes.” Finally, I came to some rocks and stopped. I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no sign of it.

  Suddenly, the rain stopped and the clouds cleared. The sun rose behind me and shone on the rocks. Far below me, the ground fell away and down to a river. I was looking across one of the wonders of the natural world –the Grand Canyon.

  I looked down to the Colorado River, a silver stream nearly one mile below me. If you put the two tallest buildings in the world on top of each other at the bottom of the canyon, they still would not reach the top. Then I looked across to the other side of the canyon. It was about fifteen miles away, ybe more. Finally, I looked to my left and to my right, and on both sides the canyon went far away for more than 200 miles. The Grand Canyon was not just big. It was huge!

  I reined by the canyon for about half an hour, and I asked myself, “Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder of the natural world?” I certainly know the answer. What do you think?

  51. Where does the passage most probably come from?

  A. A gazine B. A gramr book C. A dictionary D. A storybook

  52. Why was there nothing to see?

  A. Because there was nothing B. Because it was too dark

  C. Because it was raining D. Because it was in the morning

  53. Which direction was the writer facing while he/she was looking over the Grand Canyon?

  A. South B. North C. East D. West

  54.Which of the follow is wrong?

  A.The writer visited the Grand Canyon by car in the morning.

  B.A stranger showed the writer the wrong direction of the Grand Canyon. w

  C.The Grand Canyon is more than fifteen miles.

  D.The writer realized the Grand Canyon was the great wonder at least.

  55. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?

  A. To give facts about the natural world.

  B. To say how he feels about the natural world.

  C. To tell an interesting story about the Grand Canyon.

  D.To tell us an article.

  D

  ny of us don’t pay attention to the importance of eye care. It’s said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.

  There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene(基因) and aging(年龄增长). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.

  If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will ke you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.

  Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins(维生素) A、C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(规律地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.

  All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no tter how old a person is.

  根据短文内容,选出最佳答案。

  56. __________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.

  A. Natural eye care B. Taking medicine

  C. Seeing the doctor D. Being happy all the time

  57. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _________.

  A. age B. height C. reading D. computer

  58. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?

  A. Eat healthy foods. B. Clean the eyes by using cold water.

  C. Wear a pair of sunglasses. D. Have a rest after working for a while.

  59. What do the under words “UV rays” mean?

  A. 沙土 B. 闪电 C. 紫外线 D. 超声波

  60. Which is the best title of the passage?

  A. Ways of Eye Care B. Ways of Eye Exercises

  C. Way of Being be Happy D. Way of Being Healthy

  评卷人 得分

  四、补全对话

  (每空1分,共5分)

  26、从方框中挑选最恰当的选项完成下列对话,并将选项的代号填人方框后相对应的横线上,方框中有两个选项是多余的`。

  A: Daddy, how far are we from the theater?

  B: Let me see. 61

  A: It will kill me, daddy.

  B: No, it won’t. It’s a challenge (挑战).62

  A: But daddy, I am tired. Is there a bus here?

  B: 63 But it will take more time.

  A: Oh, my God.64

  B: Do you want to? A taxi will certainly take us there quickly. But walking isn’t bad. It is a good chance to challenge yourself.

  A: 65 Will we be late for it?

  B: Don’t worry about being late. We have plenty of time. Let’s go!

  A. Do you know when the play starts?

  B. I wonder why we don’t take a taxi.

  C. Of course, there is one.

  D. We have to walk twenty more minutes.

  E. And I am sure you can prove yourself a real young n.

  F. Do we really have to run?

  G. No, there isn’t.

  评卷人 得分

  五、句型转换

  (每题2 分,共10 分)

  66. There was some milk in the bottle. (改为否定句)

  There ____________ ____________ milk in the bottle.

  67. Kevin will take a holiday to France the week after next. (用 two weeks ago 改写句子)

  Kevin ____________ a holiday to France two weeks ago.

  68. The knife in the box is Toneys. (改为复数形式)

  The ____________ in the boxes ____________Toneys.

  69. Was the chine invented by David? She wasnt sure. (合并成一句话)

  She wasnt sure ____________ the chine was invented by David,

  70. The children have never done that before. (改为反义疑问句)

  The children have never done that before, ____________?

  评卷人 得分

  六、单词拼写

  (每空1分,共10 分)

  i.根据括号里所给的汉语写出英语单词。

  71.The music is sweet, she often (分享)it with me.

  72.The activities of learning from Lei feng in our school is very (受欢迎)with students.

  73.He can speak English (更好)than I.

  74. If I am wrong, I will not mind saying (道歉) to him.

  75.He bought a useful (书)as present for my birthday yesterday.

  ii. 根据句意和空缺处所给首字母写单词。

  76.I have m hobbies, such as swimming, rowing and hiking.

  77.He said he would never f the trip to Mount Fanjin.

  78.We should do more exercise to keep h .

  79.Tongren have developed r into a modern city in the recent years.

  80.My little sister is so young that she can’t look after h .

  评卷人 得分

  七、书面表达

  (每题10 分,共10 分)

  爱悄深,母爱无价;学会感恩,学会回报。某英语网站举办以“My mother”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据下列思维导图提供的信息,写一篇短文,介绍自己的母亲和你们的真情故事。

  提示:1.短文应包括导图中的全部信息,条理清楚,行文连贯,段落分明;

  2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。

  3.词数不少于80,开头已给出:不计人总词数。

  My mother

  We need love. We also need to love. The person I love most is my mother

  参考答案

  一、选择题

  1-5、DCAAC 6-10、BBBBB 11-15、BCADA 16-20、CBDC

  二、完型填空

  21-25BADCA 26-30CDCB A 31-35 DCCDD 36-40 BCBCC

  三、阅读理解

  41-45ACCCD 46-50DACBC 51-55ABDBB 56-60ABDCA

  四、补全对话

  61-65DECBA

  五、完成句子

  66. wasn’t any 67. took 68. knives; are 69. if/ whether 70. have they

  六、单词拼写

  71.shares. 72.popular. 73. better. 74.sorry. 75. book

  76.ny. 77. forget. 78.healthy. 79. rapidly 80.herself.

  七、书面表达

  My mother

  We need love. We also need to love. The person I love most is my mother. The person I love most is my mother. My mother is 41 years old. She is of medium build with long black hair. Shi is quiet. She is a history teacher in a middle school. She likes dancing. She can cook delicious food.

  She did a lot for me when I was a child. She bought whatever I needed for my study, even though she didn’t have much money. She sent me from piano lessons to dancing lessons at the weekend. She cooked delicious and healthy food for me.

  When I grow up, I will do what I can to ke my mother happy. I will find a good job after I graduate from college. I’ll save money and buy beautiful clothes that ke her look still young. I’ll take her to wonderful sights around China. Most importantly, I will stay with her when I have free time. That’s what she wants most, I think.

  电大英语期末考试的答案 2

  一、交际用语(10分,每题1分)

  根据情景补全对话,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,填入空白处。

  ---I havent seen Billy for 10 years.

  ---______________________

  A.Either have I. B.So have I.

  B.Havent I. D. Neither have I.

  ---What would you like, tea or coffee?

  ---______________________

  A.Yes, I would. B. Coffee, please.

  B.Yes, please. D. Its very nice.

  ---Do you know who telephoned me?

  ---_______________________

  A.I heard it was Sally. B. Yes, I remember it now.

  C.No, I didnt phoneyou. D. Yes, I know you well.

  ---Excuse me, how far is the airport from here?

  ---_________________________.

  A.You can take a taxi. B. Its about thirty miles.

  C.Ill fly to Sydney. D. Its only six hundred dollars.

  ---I have got two tickets for the match. Shall we go and watch it together?

  ---_________________.

  A.The tickets must beexpensive. B. The match must beexciting.

  C.Why not? Lets go. D. The place is too far away.

  ---Could I borrow your CD of English songs?

  ---__________________

  A.No, I am notavailable. B. Im sorry. Its not at hand now.

  C.Its very kind ofyou. D. Thank you very much.

  7.--- Hello, Sally. How’s everything?

  ---_________

  A.Good for you. B. Oh, I agree.

  C.Thants right. D. Just so-so.

  8.---Hi, waiter!

  ---___________

  ---I cant eat this. Its too salty.

  A.Yes, sir? B. What?

  C.All right? D. Pardon?

  9.--- I will be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?

  ---Not at all._____________

  A.Ive no time. B. Id rather not.

  C.Id like it. D. Id be happy to.

  ---Im taking my driving test tomorrow.

  ---__________________

  A.Cheers! B. Congratulations!

  C.Come on! D. Good luck!

  二.词语用法与语法结构(30分,每题1分)

  阅读下面的句子,从ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项,填入空白处。

  Her article is _____ in her class.

  the best B. the better

  better D. best

  12.The program gives students the _____to learn more about global warming.

  opportunity B. success

  ambition D. chance

  Look!____

  Here is the bus come. B. Here comes the bus.

  The bus here comes. D. Comes here to the bus.

  14.The textbook _____ Johns .It has his name on it.

  have be B. have to be

  must have been D. must be

  Write the telephone number down _____ you forget.

  in the case B. in that case

  in case D. in case of

  He says what he thinks and does what he wants to do _______other peoples feelings.

  according to B. regardless of

  because of D. owing to

  The candidate should dress in a manner that is appropriate to the position ____ he is applying.

  for which B. which

  for that D. that

  Youd better have your hair _____before going to your friends wedding.

  cutting B. be cut

  to cut D. cut

  I heard that you really had a wonderful time at Johns birthday party, ______?

  didnt I B. hadnt you

  didnt you D. hadnt I

  This is the man _____ last night.

  whom I saw him B. whom I saw

  who I saw him. D. that I saw him

  ____ important it is for kids to imagine freely!

  what B. how

  What an D. How an

  You will quickly get used to _____this new digital camera.

  using B. use

  have used D. be used

  23.It is ____ for a person in his position to make such a mistake.

  less B. seldom

  rare D. few

  It is _____ an interesting story that I want to read it again.

  so B. what

  as D. such

  She_____ for yesterdays test, but she didnt.

  should have studied B. would study

  might be studying D. must have studied

  26.He is still a (n)______in handling such things.

  youth B. green hand

  black horse D. adult

  If Gardener_____ yesterday who would have taken care of us?

  come B. havent come

  hadnt come D. came

  28.Some illegal traders care about nothing but ____

  to make money B. making money

  made money D. make money

  ___ behalf of the company, I am pleased to invite you and your colleagues to visit us.

  On B. For

  To D. By

  Can you tell us why you think this makes good business _____to you?

  deal B. sense

  program D. felling

  The proprietor owns all of the property of the business and is responsible___ everything.

  to B. for

  at D. in

  If people _____were valuable, they wont buy our stock.

  do think B. think

  dont think D. notthink

  I have learned _____today.

  something new B. anything new

  new something D. new anything

  It is a good idea for parents to monitor the ____of television that childrenwatch.

  screen B. number

  size D. amount

  Please join us. We can easily make _____for one more at this table.

  seat B. room

  place D. space

  36._____, he knows a lot about information technology.

  As he is a child B. Child as is he

  Child as he is D. As child is he

  They recommended that the amusement park_____A. be extended B. was extended

  will be extended D. have been extended

  You can go out, ____ you promise to be back before 12 oclock.

  so far as B. as far as

  as long as D. as soon as

  One day they crossed the __________ bridge behind the palaces

  old Chinese stone B. old stone Chinese

  Chinese old stone D. Chinese stone old

  All the tress ____ last summer.

  planted B. were planting

  have planted D. were planted

  三、阅读理解(30分,每题2分)

  阅读下面的三篇短文,根据文章内容从ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。

  Passage1

  African cities are forecast to urbanize (城市化) at a rate of 3.65% annually, adding nearly 350 million new city-dwellers by 2030, according to The Brookings Institution. A billion more people are expected to be living in African cities by 2063.

  Population growth is the engine of urbanization for the continent. Most of the expansion in urban populations comes from natural growth not rural-to-urban migration. Already, big citieslike Lagos and Kinshasa are growing rapidly — and with that growth comes manychallenges.

  Most of Africas worst problems are mostobvious in its cities, the huge numbers of people, the unemployed everywhere,the endless traffic jams, the bad road networks, the absence of meaningful infrastructure(基础设施)— it goes on.

  Yet,(66)there are three recurring difficulties with Africas rapid urbanization, according to a World Bank reportout this mouth.First, the cities are crowded. That might seem obvious to a visitor. Bothcommercial and industrial and housing infrastructure investment has been unableto keep up with the rise in urban population.Then theres the poor transport network ofthese cities. Residents are unable to easily move from one part of the city to another due to unreliable and inefficient transport networks made up ofminibuses, matatus which travel across these cities.Finally, its expensive to live, invest, or run a business in an African city. (67) The World Bank says African citiesare 29% more expensive than cities in countries at similar income levels. Families in African cities have to spend 55% more on housing than other regions. The high transport, housing, and food costs make labor more expensive.

  Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?

  Difficulties in Africas Urbanization

  Population Growth in Africa

  Transportation in Africa.

  Business in Africa.

  The main reason for the growth of Africas population is that____

  more people move fromcountryside to the city.

  more people give birth tomore children.

  more people come fromother countries.

  more people come to Africato run a business.

  According to the passage, which one is the most common transport system in Africancities?

  Bikes B.Cars C. Trains D. Minibuses

  The word matatus in Paragraph 5 probably means_____.

  a kind of infrastructure

  a kind of vehicle

  a kind of network

  a kind of food

  According to the passage, which of the flowing statements about transport in African cities is TRUE?

  It is easy to move fromone part of the city to the other.

  The transport networks are reliable and efficient.

  Families in African cities pay less on housing than other regions.

  The rise in urban population needs more infrastructures.

  Passage2

  (68) As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly cant remember where we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintances name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain fades, we sometimes refer to these occurrences as "senior moments", while seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a harmful impact on our professional, social, and personal well-being.

  It happens to most of us, but is it inevitable? Neuroscientists(神经学家)are increasingly showing that theres actually a lot that can be done. It turns that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental workouts can significantly improve our basic cognitive(认知)functions. Thinking is essentially a process of making neural connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to excel in making the neural connections that drive intelligence is inherited. However, because these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and is unstable according to mental effort.

  Now, a new San Francisco Web-based company has taken it a step further and developed the first "brain training program" designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental sharpness. Called Lumosity, it was designed by some of the leading experts in neuroscience and cognitive psychology from Stanford University.

  Lumosity is far more than an online place to exercise your mental skills. Thats because they have integrated these exercises into a web-based program that allows you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills. The program keeps track of your progress and provides detailed feed back on your performance and improvement. Most importantly, it constantly modifies and enhances the games you play to build on the strengths you are developing — much as an effective exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.

  What is the main idea of the passage?

  "Senior moments" are innocent.

  "Senior moments" are harmful.

  Brain training is helpful.

  Brain training is useless.

  From the first sentence, we can learn that middle-aged people____.

  have a better memory than before

  are smarter than before

  have a weaker memory than before

  have better mental clarity than before.

  Lumosity is designed by____

  scientists in a company

  professors in a university

  trainers in a club

  experts in a factory.

  What can improve our basic cognitive functions?

  More muscles exercises

  More brain exercises

  More "senior moments"

  More professional skills

  Which of the flowing is TRUE about the "brain training program"?

  It is web-based

  It is just for fun

  It is a muscle exercise

  It enhances all strengthsof the brain

  Passage3

  A question that often troubles food companies is how to control problems like rats and insects without harming the food. Pest control experts say poisons should never be used where they may enter food. They say the first line of defense against pests is to clean the places where food is handled or stored.

  Floors, food preparation surfaces and tools can be disinfected with chemicals like chlorine(氯), iodine(碘)or bromine(溴). Food containers should be stored about half a meter off the ground and about a half meter away from any walls. Storage areas should be kept dry and clean.

  Containers for raw materials such as rice, wheat, etc. should be kept closed and clean. (69) Any food stuff spilt during delivery or handling should be cleared up both inside and outside the building. Pests enter a building from outside, so pay attention to outer walls. Small stones can be used to cover the ground and block the growth of plants and areas of grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live.

  Check that doors and windows are completely closed. Also any hole that might allow pests to enter a building should be filled. Rats can enter through a hole the size of a coin. A mouse can pass through a hole half that size.

  Supervisors should make a list of pest control measures to be taken by employees. This will aid the efforts and also help prepare for any inspections. In most countries, there is a food and drug administration bureau, or some agency with a similar name, which enforces rules nation wide, responsible for rules about the use of pesticides, etc.

  (70) However, businesses where food is stored, prepared or sold must also follow state and local health laws. Most of these governmental departments or bureaus have their website with information about food safety policies and other issues. People can easily access the information.

  According to pest control experts ,poisons should never be used where________.

  there are few rats

  food may be contaminated

  children may get hands on them

  there are containers forraw materials

  From the text, we know that things like chlorine, iodine of bromine are all_____.

  food B. fruits C. chemicals D. food containers

  Outer walls are built _____

  to block the growth of plants.

  to prevent animals from going outside

  to protect rice and wheat from rain and wind

  to prevent pests formentering a building from outside

  Why is it necessary for supervisors to make a list of pest control measures?

  to be carried out by employees;

  To follow state and local health laws

  to be put on government aldepartments websites

  to help control pests and help prepare for any inspection

  One of the responsibilities of a food and drug administration bureau is_____.

  to check doors and windows

  to set up rules about theuse of pesticides

  to prevent plants andgrass from growing tall

  to fill holes from which pests to enter a building

  四、完形填空(10分,每题1分)

  阅读下面短文,从ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项

  One day a police officer managed to get some fresh mushrooms. He was so __56__ what he had bought that he offered to __57__the mushrooms with his brother officers.

  "Let the dog __58__a piece first," suggested one __59__ officer who was afraid that the mushrooms might be poisonous. The dog seemed to __60__ his mushrooms, and the officers then began to eat their meal saying that the mushrooms had a very strange but quite pleasant taste.

  An hour later, however, they were all astonished when the gardener rushed in and said __61__ the dog was dead. __62__, the officers jumped into their cars and rushed into the nearest hospital. Pumps(泵)were used and the officers had a very __63__ time getting rid of the mushrooms that __64__ in their stomachs. Later, the gardener was called to tell the way __65__ the poor dog had died. The gardener answered, "It was killed the moment a car hit it."

  56. A sure of

  B careless about

  C pleased with

  D disappointed at

  57. A share

  B grow

  C wash

  D cook

  58. A check

  B smell

  C try

  D examine

  59.A frightened

  B shy

  C cheerful

  D careful

  60.A refuse

  B hate

  C want

  D enjoy

  61.A cruelly

  B curiously

  C seriously

  D finally

  62.A Immediately

  B carefully

  C Suddenly

  D Slowly

  63.A hard

  B busy

  C exciting

  D unforgettable

  64.A stopped

  B dropped

  C settled

  D remained

  65.A that

  B in that

  C which

  D in which

  五、翻译(20分,每题2分)

  (一)把下列句子译成汉语。

  There are three recurring difficulties with Africas rapidurbanization, according to a World Bank report out this month. (Passage1)

  The World Bank says African cities are 29%more expensive thancities in countries at similar income levels. (Passage1)

  As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. (Passage2)

  Any food stuff spilt during delivery of handling should becleared up both inside and outside the building. (Passage3)

  However, business where food is stored, prepared or sold mustalso follow state and local health laws. (Passage3)

  (二)把下列句子译成英语。

  71.污染是我们必须解决的一个迫切问题。

  72.在21世纪,中国人的购物习惯发生了很大改变。

  73.我们应该早点动身,以便中午前赶到那儿。

  74.他参不参加会议没有多大关系。

  75.李明回答说,他在晚饭前就把作业做完了。

  参考答案

  一.交际用语(10分,每题1分)

  1.D

  2.B

  3.A

  4.B

  5.C

  6.B

  7.D

  8.A

  9.D

  10.D

  二、词语用法与语法结构(30分,每题1分.)

  11.A

  12.A

  13.B

  14.D

  15.C

  16.B

  17.A

  18.D

  19.C

  20.B

  21.B

  22.A

  23.C

  24.D

  25.A

  26.B

  27.C

  28.B

  29.A

  30.B

  31.B

  32.C

  33.A

  34.D

  35.B

  36.C

  37.A

  38.C

  39.A

  40.D

  三、阅读理解(30分,每题2分)

  41.A

  42.B

  43.D

  44.B

  45.D

  46.C

  47.C

  48.B

  49.B

  50.A

  51.B

  52.C

  53.D

  54.D

  55.B

  四、完形填空(10分,每题1分)

  56.C

  57.A

  58.C

  59.D

  60.D

  61.C

  62.A

  63.A

  64.D

  65.D

  五、翻译(20分,每题2分)

  (一)英译汉

  66.世界银行本月发布的一份报告指出,在非洲国家快速的城市化中,有三个困扰多年的.问题。

  67.世界银行公布非洲国家城市的各种成本比同等收入的其他国家的城市要高29%

  68.通常人到中年,很多人开始发现他们的记忆力和脑力大不如前。

  69.在食品运输或加工过程中,任何洒落在室内外的食物都要清理干净。

  70.然而,食品储存、加工或销售单位也必须遵循国家和当地制定的健康法规。

  (二)汉译英

  Pollutionis a problem which we must deal with.

  Theshopping habits of Chinese people have changed greatly in the 21stcentury.

  We should start early so that we might get there before noon.

  Itdoesn’t make much difference whether he attends the meeting or not.

  LiMing replied that he finished his homework before supper.

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