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2016计算机二级考试Java语言程序设计辅导
2016年3月计算机考试在3月26日-29日进行，为了帮助考生全面备战，下面是百分网小编为大家搜索整理的2016计算机二级考试Java语言程序设计辅导，供大家参考学习，预祝考生考试顺利。
练习一
如下的GreetingClient 是一个客户端程序，该程序通过socket连接到服务器并发送一个请求，然后等待一个响应。
// 文件名 GreetingClient.java
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class GreetingClient
{
public static void main(String [] args)
{
String serverName = args[0];
int port = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
try
{
System.out.println("Connecting to " + serverName
+ " on port " + port);
Socket client = new Socket(serverName, port);
System.out.println("Just connected to "
+ client.getRemoteSocketAddress());
OutputStream outToServer = client.getOutputStream();
DataOutputStream out =
new DataOutputStream(outToServer);
out.writeUTF("Hello from "
+ client.getLocalSocketAddress());
InputStream inFromServer = client.getInputStream();
DataInputStream in =
new DataInputStream(inFromServer);
System.out.println("Server says " + in.readUTF());
client.close();
}catch(IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
练习二
如下的GreetingServer 程序是一个服务器端应用程序，使用Socket来监听一个指定的端口。// 文件名 GreetingServer.java
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class GreetingServer extends Thread
{
private ServerSocket serverSocket;
public GreetingServer(int port) throws IOException
{
serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
serverSocket.setSoTimeout(10000);
}
public void run()
{
while(true)
{
try
{
System.out.println("Waiting for client on port " +
serverSocket.getLocalPort() + "...");
Socket server = serverSocket.accept();
System.out.println("Just connected to "
+ server.getRemoteSocketAddress());
DataInputStream in =
new DataInputStream(server.getInputStream());
System.out.println(in.readUTF());
DataOutputStream out =
new DataOutputStream(server.getOutputStream());
out.writeUTF("Thank you for connecting to "
+ server.getLocalSocketAddress() + "\nGoodbye!");
server.close();
}catch(SocketTimeoutException s)
{
System.out.println("Socket timed out!");
break;
}catch(IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
break;
}
}
}
public static void main(String [] args)
{
int port = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
try
{
Thread t = new GreetingServer(port);
t.start();
}catch(IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}编译以上 java 代码，并执行以下命令来启动服务，使用端口号为 6066：$ java GreetingServer 6066
Waiting for client on port 6066...像下面一样开启客户端：$ java GreetingClient localhost 6066
Connecting to localhost on port 6066
Just connected to localhost/127.0.0.1:6066
Server says Thank you for connecting to /127.0.0.1:6066
Goodbye!
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