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Spring+MyBatis数据读写分离的实例详解

时间:2020-08-24 14:39:24 java语言 我要投稿

Spring+MyBatis数据读写分离的实例详解

  本文介绍了Spring Boot + MyBatis读写分离,有需要了解Spring+MyBatis读写分离的朋友可参考。想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们应届毕业生考试网!

  其最终实现功能:

  1.默认更新操作都使用写数据源

  2.读操作都使用slave数据源

  3.特殊设置:可以指定要使用的数据源类型及名称(如果有名称,则会根据名称使用相应的数据源)

  其实现原理如下:

  1.通过Spring AOP对dao层接口进行拦截,并对需要指定数据源的接口在ThradLocal中设置其数据源类型及名称

  2.通过MyBatsi的插件,对根据更新或者查询操作在ThreadLocal中设置数据源(dao层没有指定的'情况下)

  3.继承AbstractRoutingDataSource类。

  在此直接写死使用HikariCP作为数据源

  其实现步骤如下:

  1.定义其数据源配置文件并进行解析为数据源

  2.定义AbstractRoutingDataSource类及其它注解

  3.定义Aop拦截

  4.定义MyBatis插件

  5.整合在一起

  1.配置及解析类

  其配置参数直接使用HikariCP的配置,其具体参数可以参考HikariCP。

  在此使用yaml格式,名称为datasource.yaml,内容如下:

  dds:

  write:

  jdbcUrl: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/order

  password: liu123

  username: root

  maxPoolSize: 10

  minIdle: 3

  poolName: master

  read:

  - jdbcUrl: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test

  password: liu123

  username: root

  maxPoolSize: 10

  minIdle: 3

  poolName: slave1

  - jdbcUrl: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test2

  password: liu123

  username: root

  maxPoolSize: 10

  minIdle: 3

  poolName: slave2

  定义该配置所对应的Bean,名称为DBConfig,内容如下:

  @Component

  @ConfigurationProperties(locations = "classpath:datasource.yaml", prefix = "dds")

  public class DBConfig {

  private List<HikariConfig> read;

  private HikariConfig write;

  public List<HikariConfig> getRead() {

  return read;

  }

  public void setRead(List<HikariConfig> read) {

  this.read = read;

  }

  public HikariConfig getWrite() {

  return write;

  }

  public void setWrite(HikariConfig write) {

  this.write = write;

  }

  }

  把配置转换为DataSource的工具类,名称:DataSourceUtil,内容如下:

  import com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariConfig;

  import com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource;

  import javax.sql.DataSource;

  import java.util.ArrayList;

  import java.util.List;

  public class DataSourceUtil {

  public static DataSource getDataSource(HikariConfig config) {

  return new HikariDataSource(config);

  }

  public static List<DataSource> getDataSource(List<HikariConfig> configs) {

  List<DataSource> result = null;

  if (configs != null && configs.size() > 0) {

  result = new ArrayList<>(configs.size());

  for (HikariConfig config : configs) {

  result.add(getDataSource(config));

  }

  } else {

  result = new ArrayList<>(0);

  }

  return result;

  }

  }

  2.注解及动态数据源

  定义注解@DataSource,其用于需要对个别方法指定其要使用的数据源(如某个读操作需要在master上执行,但另一读方法b需要在读数据源的具体一台上面执行)

  @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)

  @Target(ElementType.METHOD)

  public @interface DataSource {

  /**

  * 类型,代表是使用读还是写

  * @return

  */

  DataSourceType type() default DataSourceType.WRITE;

  /**

  * 指定要使用的DataSource的名称

  * @return

  */

  String name() default "";

  }

  定义数据源类型,分为两种:READ,WRITE,内容如下:

  public enum DataSourceType {

  READ, WRITE;

  }

  定义保存这此共享信息的类DynamicDataSourceHolder,在其中定义了两个ThreadLocal和一个map,holder用于保存当前线程的数据源类型(读或者写),pool用于保存数据源名称(如果指定),其内容如下:

  import java.util.Map;

  import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

  public class DynamicDataSourceHolder {

  private static final Map<String, DataSourceType> cache = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

  private static final ThreadLocal<DataSourceType> holder = new ThreadLocal<>();

  private static final ThreadLocal<String> pool = new ThreadLocal<>();

  public static void putToCache(String key, DataSourceType dataSourceType) {

  cache.put(key,dataSourceType);

  }

  public static DataSourceType getFromCach(String key) {

  return cache.get(key);

  }

  public static void putDataSource(DataSourceType dataSourceType) {

  holder.set(dataSourceType);

  }

  public static DataSourceType getDataSource() {

  return holder.get();

  }

  public static void putPoolName(String name) {

  if (name != null && name.length() > 0) {

  pool.set(name);

  }

  }

  public static String getPoolName() {

  return pool.get();

  }

  public static void clearDataSource() {

  holder.remove();

  pool.remove();

  }

  }

  动态数据源类为DynamicDataSoruce,其继承自AbstractRoutingDataSource,可以根据返回的key切换到相应的数据源,其内容如下:

  import com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource;

  import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.lookup.AbstractRoutingDataSource;

  import javax.sql.DataSource;

  import java.util.HashMap;

  import java.util.List;

  import java.util.Map;

  import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

  import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;

  public class DynamicDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource {

  private DataSource writeDataSource;

  private List<DataSource> readDataSource;

  private int readDataSourceSize;

  private Map<String, String> dataSourceMapping = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

  @Override

  public void afterPropertiesSet() {

  if (this.writeDataSource == null) {

  throw new IllegalArgumentException("Property 'writeDataSource' is required");

  }

  setDefaultTargetDataSource(writeDataSource);

  Map<Object, Object> targetDataSource = new HashMap<>();

  targetDataSource.put(DataSourceType.WRITE.name(), writeDataSource);

  String poolName = ((HikariDataSource)writeDataSource).getPoolName();

  if (poolName != null && poolName.length() > 0) {

  dataSourceMapping.put(poolName,DataSourceType.WRITE.name());

  }

  if (this.readDataSource == null) {

  readDataSourceSize = 0;

  } else {

  for (int i = 0; i < readDataSource.size(); i++) {

  targetDataSource.put(DataSourceType.READ.name() + i, readDataSource.get(i));

  poolName = ((HikariDataSource)readDataSource.get(i)).getPoolName();

  if (poolName != null && poolName.length() > 0) {

  dataSourceMapping.put(poolName,DataSourceType.READ.name() + i);

  }

  }

  readDataSourceSize = readDataSource.size();

  }

  setTargetDataSources(targetDataSource);

  super.afterPropertiesSet();

  }

  @Override

  protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() {

  DataSourceType dataSourceType = DynamicDataSourceHolder.getDataSource();

  String dataSourceName = null;

  if (dataSourceType == null ||dataSourceType == DataSourceType.WRITE || readDataSourceSize == 0) {

  dataSourceName = DataSourceType.WRITE.name();

  } else {

  String poolName = DynamicDataSourceHolder.getPoolName();

  if (poolName == null) {

  int idx = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt(0, readDataSourceSize);

  dataSourceName = DataSourceType.READ.name() + idx;

  } else {

  dataSourceName = dataSourceMapping.get(poolName);

  }

  }

  DynamicDataSourceHolder.clearDataSource();

  return dataSourceName;

  }

  public void setWriteDataSource(DataSource writeDataSource) {

  this.writeDataSource = writeDataSource;

  }

  public void setReadDataSource(List<DataSource> readDataSource) {

  this.readDataSource = readDataSource;

  }

  }