11月3日雅思考试机经

　　本次考试听力部分难度不低，S2和S4的出题类型方面有比较大的变化。阅读部分包含了生物，历史以及心理学这三个常见话题。报告类大作文是很久没有出现的，来看此次考试回忆。

　　雅思听力机经

　　一、考试概述：

　　本场考试依然为20+20的题目配置，但是由于在S2和S4的出题类型方面有比较大的变化，所以本场考试难度不会很低。所幸S4的选题内容都不太长，对于考生来说虽然会有挑战，但是也应该不会特别棘手。

　　Section 1咨询——课程介绍，10笔记

　　Section 2介绍——事件说明，10笔记

　　Section 3学生讨论——讲座讨论，4配对+6单选

　　Section 4讲座——矿物资源发展变化研究，10选择

　　二、具体题目分析：

　　Section 1

　　新旧情况：08109

　　场景：咨询——课程介绍

　　题型：10笔记

　　参考答案：

　　1-10)笔记完成题

　　1. morning

　　2. French styles

　　3. the first Tuesday

　　4. Bring money for food ingredient

　　5. painting class

　　6. brushes

　　7. girl’s club

　　8. 15th March

　　9. room number: J52

　　10. parking: next to station

　　(答案仅供参考)

　　解析：本场考试出现的选课场景在剑桥真题系列中算是相对常见的咨询场景内容。

　　本场考试中重点考察的无非还是常规的数字字母日期拼写，其中第九题的J和G的

　　辨析是需要考生注意的。French约会有考生拼写成Franch， Tuesday/March也是易错点。

　　参考练习：C10T3S1

　　Section 2

　　新旧情况：06222　Section 2

　　场景：介绍——事件说明

　　题型：10填空

　　11. select tree with soft leaves

　　12. house need not too close to the trees

　　13. place between 10-15 meters

　　14. secure the roof with no gaps

　　15. clean the rubbish from roof

　　16. remove gas tanks from the yard

　　17. all the family members should be told

　　18. bush fire usually occurred in October

　　19. remember take a radio and batteries

　　20. training for volunteer in 4 weeks

　　(答案仅供参考)

　　解析：本场考试的S2很意外地采用了10个填空题的形式，比较特殊。而且由于是句子填

　　填空类的题目，所以可能会出现需要听需要填写格子前后的同义替换。

　　参考练习：C5T4S2

　　Section 3

　　新旧情况：06321

　　场景：学生讨论——讲座讨论

　　题型：4配对+6单选

　　参考答案：

　　21. A rough

　　22. C deep water

　　23. E special

　　24. F dangerous

　　25. A water condition

　　26. A a tank

　　27. A how much

　　28. B

　　29. A

　　30. A how animals suit the environment

　　(答案仅供参考)

　　解析：S3依然是选择+配对的老组合。场景为不常见的讲座讨论，可以参考剑桥真题中的

　　一套题目来进行练习。

　　参考练习：C7T1S3

　　Section 4

　　版本号：16409

　　场景：讲座——矿物资源发展变化研究

　　题型：10选择

　　参考答案：

　　31. C unique

　　32. B house

　　33. C photograph

　　34. B named after a doctor

　　35. B

　　36. C

　　37-38. (答案待回忆)

　　A. construction

　　B. Food industry

　　C. Animal and farming

　　D. textile

　　39-40

　　B. valuable

　　D. rare resource

　　(答案仅供参考)

　　解析：本场S4为单选+多选混合的出题组合，由于S4中需要分析大量的冗余信息，所以读题

　　速度至关重要。

　　参考练习：C8T2S4

　　雅思阅读机经

　　一、考试概述：

　　本次考试难度适中，包含了生物，历史以及心理学这三个常见话题。备考可参考剑桥C7T1P1，C10T1P1以及C11T2P3。

　　二、具体题目分析

　　Passage 1：

　　题材：生物

　　题号：旧题

　　题型：判断4+填空9

　　文章大意：

　　文章提出了在海洋环境下"the bigger, the better"的理论。通过 Lizard Island Study的研究，讲了 reef fish从小鱼到成年鱼的进化过程，以及哪种鱼才是predator的捕食目标。珊瑚鱼的体型特征与被猎取之间的关系。例如动物的大小，动物的行走速度，视力等因素都对这个动物能否逃离被捕猎的`危险有影响。最后推翻该理论。

　　参考答案：

　　判断4 :

　　1. 大的物种有生存的优势是因为游得快。解释：还有其他的原因：比如天敌的数量=> False

　　2. 大的物种视力相对较好。解释：文中提出体积大的物种相对有力量而且视力发展较好。=>True

　　3. 所有的early-juvenile fish呈现相同的特点。解释：最后一段=> False

　　4. Well-developed fish can swim faster. 解釋最后一段,并不一定=> False

　　填空9 :

　　Larval-stage: live in the (5. open sea) early-juvenile: live in (6. reef) 7. Lizard Island Study Difficulties: 8. 2-3 days; 9. predatory fish

　　Passage 2：

　　题材：历史

　　题型：选择5+配对8

　　题号：旧题

　　文章大意：本文主要讲解不同国家古老钱币的形状，作用和意义。

　　参考答案：

　　选择5:

　　14. 中国19世纪用的货币是：silver ingots

　　15. 泰国用虎骨做钱币的原因：it is hard to obtain

　　16. 用狗牙做项链: worth a higher value

　　17. 用酿鱼的一部分项链：the chief of a tribe

　　18. Cross 货币如何制造的：pouring the melting iron in a sand mould.

　　配对8 :

　　19. Tanumu..gin:把银质奢侈品融化制成

　　20. obans:最重的日本货币

　　21. Penny:形状不能打破，否则失去价值和灵魂

　　22. Cross :在津巴布韦地区依然沿用

　　23. 巴比伦货币：现代货币的来源

　　24. Japanese family tree: 用在亚洲北部的几个国家

　　25. dog teeth: 给自己的新娘准备的项链

　　26. 鲸鱼骨：宗教意义和部落首领

　　Passage 3：

　　题材：心理

　　题型：配对4 + 判断5 + 细节配对5

　　题号：旧题

　　参考文章(仅供参考)：

　　Can you spot the difference?

　　This failure to notice what should be very apparent is something we unconsciously experience every day as our brains filter the barrage of visual information which we are flooded with. And apparently it has a name; it is called change blindness.

　　Scientists at Queen Mary, University of London, have invented a unique spot-the-difference-style computer game in order to Study Milan Verma, a scientist at Queen Mary, explains: "It's the phenomenon where seemingly striking or obvious changes are not noticed." He and his colleagues are asking volunteers to play the game-which involves looking at a screen as it flashes between two images of the same scene. "It flicks between a pre-change version and a post-change version of the scene," Dr Verma explains. "The volunteers simply have to press the button and tell us exactly when they spot the change."

　　Trying out the game at Dr Verma' S office, my initial reaction was self-satisfaction; I spotted the difference in the first scene - a picture of a butterfly with orange stripes on its wings - almost immediately.

　　In the pre-change scene the colorful insect had two stripes - one on each wing, and on the post-change, there was just one. Easy. Next? But I was quickly reminded that I am just as "change blind" as the next person. As an image of an iceberg scene with five penguins on it flashed in front of me, I stared blankly, unable to see a difference.

　　“I will let you off - there is a lot going on in this image," Dr Verma reassured me. "But it is quite a big change." He had to give me a clue - directing me to the area of the image where the change occurred - before I realised that a whole chunk of iceberg was missing in the post change image.

　　That represented one of the fundamental factors about change blindness; a whole chunk of iceberg might seem like an easier thing to spot than the stripe on a butterfly wing, but it is not as obvious to the human brain.

　　"The butterfly image is easy because the changed scene violates our expectations/, explains Dr Verma."We expect butterflies to be symmetrical - to have two identically marked wings - so one that isn't really stands out to us.

　　Neuroscientists, as well as developers of artificial intelligence, have been interested in this facet of human perception for many years. In fact, the Queen Mary team incorporate their biological findings into the design of robots - Studying the basis of human vision and perception in order to artificially recreate it.

　　And Dr Verma says this might be the first truly unbiased scientific Study of change blindness. "Previously, scientists have studied this by manually manipulating pictures, "he said. "So they'd use... image manipulation software, make a deliberate change and then ask viewers: “Can you see the change, yes or no?” This, he says, is cheating. If a human scientist makes a change to a picture, they are making a very human decision about what and where that change is-- choosing to remove the bird from the corner of the park view, or to change the color of the sofa in a living room scene. "So they're making some subjective judgement about how noticeable they think the change is."

　　In this Study, Dr Verma and his colleague and supervisor, Professor Peter McOwan, created an algorithm that meant the computer "decided" how to change the image. Professor McOwan told BBC News: "This is, as far as I'm aware, the first time ever that artificial intelligence [Al] technology has been used to generate experimental stimuli to test human percept ion." It brings together two interesting fields of study- Al and human perception. Dr Verma and Professor McOwen designed software that underlies the game's ability to make a change to each image. Dr Verma describes this as a "genetic algorithm". It essentially tells the computer to change the images in a process akin to evolution.

　　“It's like a process of survival of the fittest,” explained Dr Verma. "Darwin suggested that a fit individual is one that can best survive in its Surroundings - like a moth that can camouflage with the bark of a tree." But in this case "fitness" is determined by the smallest difference between the pre-and post-change scenes, in terms of how attention-grabbing they are.

　　参考答案：

　　人名配对

　　27. B

　　28. D

　　29. E

　　30. F

　　判断

　　31. False

　　32. Not Given

　　33. False

　　34. False

　　35. True

　　细节配对

　　36. C

　　37. D

　　38. E

　　39. B

　　40. G

　　雅思写作机经

　　Task 1

　　The charts below show the percentage of time adults spending in different leisure activities in a particular country in 1998 and 2010.

　　The Percentage in 1998

　　The Percentage in 2010

　　Word count: 150

　　The two bar charts illustrate how adults in a particular country spent their time in the years 1998 and 2010.

　　It is clear that socializing with others was the most popular activity among adults while cooking and eating were relatively less popular over the 12-year period.

　　In 1998, around 20% of adults preferred to socialize after work, and this figure went up to nearly 25% in 2010. 15% of grown-ups chose to do their hobbies and a 5% increase can be seen in this category after 12 years. At the same time, there was a slight rise in the shopping category, from 10% in 1998 to 15% in 2010.

　　Few people kept reading as a habit, with only above 10% of adults reading in both years. Finally, it is interesting to note that people became less interested in cooking and eating, with less than 5% of them doing these two activities.

　　TASK 2

　　题目类型：社会环境类

　　提问方式：报告

　　考试题目：

　　The world has many towns and cities constructed in previous centuries that are suitable and livable for people in those times. What problems will this cause today and what can be done to solve them?

　　分析：

　　报告题很久没有出现了，预计暑假之后会出现那么几次。这类题型素已抽象，不好组织内容著称。这次碰到的题目也不例外，好在话题还是之前的老话题，相信有所准备的同学们应该问题不大。

　　范文参考：

　　Modernization has considerably outpaced the construction of new cities, thus resulting in many troubles in people’s life. Under pressure, the government needs to identify them to reduce complaints from citizens.

　　Commercial development gives a facility to urbanization in some cities where the basic infrastructure does not match the needs of enormous flows of dwellers. In some cases, the shortage of transportation means that the road would be blocked by vehicles especially during rush hours. This low efficient traffic can have negative implications on business to some extent. Apart from stagnated traffic, there are accommodation issues to be considered. This is because the advances of economy surely require large numbers of migrants. If single-storey constructions without necessary facilities including heating, sewage system and even electricity supply take a dominating place in city, it would be difficult for those workers to dwell comfortably.

　　To solve the problems identified above, the most influential factor may be the government who is responsible for modifying the old cities. Perhaps viaducts are needed to accommodate more vehicles and underground traffic systems such as railways or underpass tunnels can serve to ease road traffic dramatically. Persuading estate companies to construct more functional concrete jungles would probably be an effective strategy to mitigate the terrible living or working conditions. It would also help to improve the overlook of city if some districts are demolished for central business areas, public parks or statues.

　　Overall, the governors play a vital role in city development, and tax payers should have the awareness of maintaining their new cities.

　　(256 words)

　　雅思口语机经

　　一、考试整体概述：

　　以下为11月份本场高频题，请考生扎实准备

　　1.an interesting song you liked in your childhood

　　2.an interesting website you like to visit

　　3.a large company that you are interested in

　　4.a small business you want to start

　　5.an activity you do to keep fit

　　二、本场难题及解析

　　Describe an activity you do to keep fit.

　　You should say

　　What the activity

　　When, where you usually do it

　　How you do it

　　And explain why it can keep you fit

　　Speaking of an activity I do to keep fit, the first place that bumped into my mind is that I swim once a week, because swimming pool is near my home and I can go swimming anytime I want. When I was a child, my father taught me how to swim and I tried different kinds of position, such as freestyle, backstroke and butterfly stork. At first time, I was so scared, but my father encouraged me and I gradually tried my best to learn it. However, I really wanted to give up and I was not good sport, so my father told me that swimming was a good way to keep fit and swimming can burn calories. More importantly, if I fell into the water, it would keep me alive. Then, I got hang of it. Nowadays, I swim almost every week and it will cost me a lot of energy to swim. Now, I am slim because of swimming. Even though I am busy with my study, I still keep the habit of swimming.

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