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雅思词汇避讳用语

时间:2020-08-17 18:34:45 词汇 我要投稿

雅思词汇避讳用语

  我们都知道,在中国,我们有不少的话语是存在避讳的。在国外也是如此。下面,小编为大家盘点一些雅思词汇避讳用语。

雅思词汇避讳用语

  厕所

  在美国一般都叫rest room或bath room(男女厕均可)或分别叫做 men‘s room 或 ladies‘ room(=powder room),不过在飞机上,则叫 lavatory,在军中又叫 latrine。至于 W.C.(water closet)仍是过去英国人用的,在美国,几乎没有人使用。

  解小便

  最普通的说法是 to urinate(名词是 urination),如果去看病,护士为了化验小便,就会给你一个杯子说:「Will (could) you urinate in this cup?」医生或许也会问:「Do you have trouble urinating?」=Do you have difficulty voiding?(小便有困难吗?)

  此外,还有其他的说法:to piss = to take a piss = to take a leak = to void = to empty。 例如:

  I need to piss = I have to take a leak.

  How often do you get up at night to void?(晚上起床小便几次?)

  此外,john(j 小写时,不是男人名字)是 bath room 或 toilet 的意思(也叫 outhouse),这通常是指在户外工作场地所使用的临时或流动性厕所(有时前面也加 portable 一字)。不过也有老外把家里的厕所叫做 john。 例如:

  There are several (portable) johns in the construction site.(在建筑场地有几个临时厕所。)

  He went to the john a few minutes ago.(他在几分钟前上了厕所。)

  The manual labours have to use (portable) johns during their working hours.(劳动者在工作时间内需要使用流动性厕所。)

  不过,小孩多半用 to pee 。例纾?

  The boy needs to pee.

  然而,「小便检查」又叫做 urine test,因为这里的 urine 是化验的样品(specimen)。 例如:

  Do I need a urine test?

  注意:to piss off 是片语,又是指对人生气或对事物的不满。不过这是不礼貌的片语,少用为妙。 例如:

  He pissed me off. = He made me angry.

  He always pisses off (at) the society.(对社会不满)

  如果「小便」有毛病,也可以告诉医生说:

  My urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(有浊尿,味道很重)

  I have pus (或air)in urine.(尿有泡沫) (pus = cloudy; air = bubble)

  I dribble a little urine after I have finished urinating.(小便后还会滴滴答答。)(即失禁毛病)

  I am passing less urine than usual.(小便的量比平时少)

  解大便

  一般是用 to make(或 have)a bowel movement 或 to take a shit。如果看病,医生常问:「Do you have regular bowel movement?」(大便正常吗?)(说得斯文些,就是「大肠在转动」)

  此外,还有其他的说法: to defecate =to discharge excrement(或 feces)=to take feces (或 faeces)。 例如:

  The patient needs to take a shit. (=to make a bowel movement)

  不过,小孩多半是用 to make a poo poo 或 to make a BM. 。

  附:雅思如何背单词?

  1. Keep a vocabulary notebook.

  1、带一个单词笔记本

  When you learn a new word, add it to your notebook, and write down a sentence that will help you remember how to use the word.

  当你学到一个新词,把这个词记在你的.笔记本上,并且写下一个句子,帮助你记忆怎么去使用这个单词。

  2. Use a learner's dictionary. There are several excellent dictionaries for learners of English. These provide simple definitions and sample sentences to help you learn new words.

  2、使用字典。有几本非常好的供英语学习者使用的字典,能给出简单的注释和例句来帮助你学习新单词。

  3. Choose words that are important to you. When you study topics and words that you are interested in, you remember them better.

  3、选择对你重要的单词。当你学习你感兴趣的话题和新单词的时候,你记得会更快更好。

  4. Group words by topic to remember them. It is easier to study new words when you organize them into groups like foods or action verbs.

  4、将单词按话题分类去记忆。如果你将新单词按组来分类的话会更容易记忆,例如,食物或行为动词。

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