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盘点经济类雅思词汇

时间:2025-03-15 05:58:58 词汇 我要投稿
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盘点经济类雅思词汇

  经济就是对物资的管理;是对人们生产、使用、处理、分配一切物资这一整体动态现象的总称。在这一动态整体中,包括着人类的生产、储蓄、交换、分配的各项活动;生产是这一动态的基础,分配是这一动态的终点。因此,经济就注定是一个事关全民的话题。下面,小编为大家整理了一些经济类雅思词汇,希望对大家有用。

盘点经济类雅思词汇

  discount

  n.折扣

  account

  n.计算;账目

  collateral

  adj.担保的

  reimburse

  v.偿还

  refund

  v.退还,偿还 n.归还;偿还额;退款

  transaction

  n.交易;事务;处理事务

  All transactions, from banking to shopping, will be performed electronically.

  从银行到购物,所有的交易都将实现电子化。

  patronage

  n.赞助

  Shopkeepers thanked Christmas shoppers for their patronage.

  店主感谢圣诞购物者的赞助。

  sponsorship

  赞助

  benefaction

  n.恩惠,善行;施与

  commission

  n.佣金

  She gets 10% commissions on his sales.

  她得到10%的销售佣金。

  ransom

  n.赎金(payment, redemption) vt.赎回;勒索赎金

  The rich man was asked to pay a high ransom for his daughter who was taken by criminals.

  富人要支付高额赎金来赎回被罪犯绑架的女儿。

  interest

  n.利息;利益

  bankruptcy

  n.破产

  The company was involved with critical financial issues and thus applied for bankruptcy.

  公司陷入严重的经济危机,因而申请破产。

  acquisition

  n.收购;获得;学到

  merge

  v.合并,并入

  Merging and acquisition take place every day in busines world.

  商界每天都会发生兼并与收购的事。

  production

  n.生产,产品;作品;(研究)成果

  Production of computers has doubled in the last few weeks.

  电脑的产量在过去几周已经翻了一番。

  saving

  n.存储

  Investment and savings are co-related.

  投资和储蓄是相互关联的。

  investment

  n.投资;可获利的东西

  Ten million dollars was the amount of the investment sent to China to create joint adventure.

  有人向中国投资一千万美元来建立合资企业。

  expenditure

  n.支出,话费

  capital

  n.资本,资金;资产

  He invested his capital to the best advantage.

  他在最有利可图的领域投资。

  currency

  n.通货;通用;市价

  We exchanged our currency at a bank in the airport.

  我们在机场的一家银行里兑换了货币。

  denomination

  n. (种类、数值或大小的)单位

  Cash registers have compartments for bills of different denominations.

  收银机有存放不同面额货币的隔层。

  demand

  n.要求,需求(力量);需要

  supply

  n.补给,供给;供应品

  purchase

  n./vt. 购买(buy)

  The purchasing power of the people has been increasing.

  人们的购买力持续增长。

  inflation

  n.通货膨胀

  Inflation erodes the purchasing power of the families with lower income.

  通货膨胀损害低收入家庭的购买力。

  monetary

  adj.货币的;金钱的

  The monetary system of certain countries used to be based on gold.

  某些国家以前的货币制度是以黄金为基础的。

  microeconomics

  n.微观经济学

  macroeconomics

  n.宏观经济学

  textile

  n.纺织品

  commodity

  n.日用品;商品

  Commodities are exchanged for money.

  财货交换。

  poverty

  n.贫穷,贫困;贫乏,缺少

  scarcity

  n.缺乏,不足

  Having looked to government for bread, on the first scarcity they will turn and bite the hand that fed them.

  他们依靠政府给予面包,稍有不足他们将转身撕咬那只曾抚养他们的手

  dearth

  n.缺乏,不足;饥荒

  surplus

  n.剩余,过剩

  privatize

  vt.使归私有,使私人化

  To privatize state-owened enterprises is a way to increase the efficiency of the economy.

  国企私有化是增加经济效益的方法。

  affluence

  n.富裕,富足

  People who live in affluence do not know the pain of poverty.

  生活富裕的人们不知道贫穷的痛苦。

  prosperity

  n.繁荣

  deprivation

  n.剥夺

  paucity

  n.缺乏,贫乏

  plethora

  n.过剩,过多

  abundance

  n.丰富,充裕

  compensate

  v.偿还;补偿;付报酬

  merchandise

  n.商品,货物

  enterprise

  n.企业,事业;计划;事业心,进取心

  Private enterprise is basic to capitalism.

  私营企业是资本主义的基础。

  commerce

  n.商业

  Our country has been trying to broaden its commerce with other nation.

  我们国家一直致力于扩大与其他国家的商贸往来。

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