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雅思考试要记住的法律类英语词汇

时间:2025-05-31 01:21:11 词汇 我要投稿
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雅思考试要记住的法律类英语词汇

  在这个法制观念深入人心的社会与时代,法律是人们常常提及的,下面,我们来看一下一些雅思考试要记住的法律类英语词汇。

雅思考试要记住的法律类英语词汇

  arbitration

  n.调停,仲裁

  The union finally agreed to go to arbitration as away to tackle the strike.

  工会最终同意将仲裁作为解决罢工的一种方式。

  delinquency

  n. 行为不良,违法行为

  Juvenile delinquency haunts the city government.

  青少年犯罪困扰着市政府。

  solicitor

  n. 律师,法律顾问

  attorney

  n.律师(lawyer)

  notary

  n.公证人

  defendant

  n.被告

  proceeding

  n.法律行动;诉讼

  He was advised to take proceedings.

  有人劝他进行诉讼。

  hearing

  n.听证会

  The city government decides to hold a hearing into water price cap mechanism.

  市政府决定就水价上限机制的问题举行听证会。

  interrogatory

  adj.质问的,疑问的(questionable)

  evidence

  n.证词,证据

  The old man submitted the photograph in evidence.

  老人提交了照片作为证据。

  summons

  n.传唤,召集;传票

  Summons is a notice summoning a defendant to appear in court.

  传票是指传唤被告人出庭的通知。

  liability

  n. 责任(responsibility),义务,倾向;债务,负债

  The business failed because its assets were not so great as its liabilities.

  因为资不抵债,生意失败了。

  eyewitness

  n.目击者,见证人

  Were there any eyewitnesses to the murder crime?

  杀人犯罪有目击者吗?

  accusation

  n.控告

  An accusation of corruption has been brought against him.

  他被控贪腐。

  contravene

  v.违反(break, breach)

  Don't do whatever may contravene the law of thecountry.

  不要做任何可能违反国家法律的事。

  infringe

  v.破坏,侵犯,违反(violate)

  Pirate products infringe patent law.

  盗版产品侵犯专利法。

  offend

  v.犯罪,冒犯,违反(transgress)

  Invasion offends all laws of humanity.

  侵略违反所有人道法则。

  abolish

  vt.废止,废除(法律、制度、习俗等)(exterminate)

  The legislature passed a law to abolish the surtax.

  立法机关通过了一项法律来废除附加税。

  annulment

  n.废除,取消,(法院对婚姻等)判决无效(abolish)

  cancellation

  n.取消(termination)

  revocation

  n.撤回

  immunity

  n.豁免权

  constitution

  n.宪法

  According to the American Constitution, Presidential elections are held every four years.

  根据美国宪法,总统大选每四年举行一次。

  copyright

  n.版权,著作权

  patent

  n.专利权,执照;专利品

  penalty

  n.处罚,罚款

  What is the penalty for dangerous driving?

  危险驾驶的处罚是什么?

  royalties

  n.版税

  tariff

  n.关税;关税表;税则(duty, levy)

  The tariff has been decreasing since the opening of the economy.

  自从经济开放,关税一直下调。

  taxation

  n.征税,抽税;税款,估定的税额

  Taxation and death are inevitable.

  征税和死亡是不可避免的。

  court

  n.法院(tribunal)

  The prisoner was brought to court for trial.

  犯人被带到法庭受审。

  draft

  vt.起草

  bill

  n.法案

  The bill was carried by the Senate.

  参议院实施了该法案。

  enact

  vt.制定法律,颁布

  Congress enacted a tax reform bill.

  国会颁布了税收改革法案。

  ratification

  n.批准(approval)

  confirmation

  n.证实,确认(verification);批准

  enforcement

  n.执行,强制

  decree

  n.法令,政令,教令;判决 v.颁布

  clause

  n.条款

  The clauses on the contract were unclear.

  合同上条款不明。

  provision

  n.规定

  Both sides have to act according to the provisions of the agreement.

  双方必须按照协议上的规定采取行动。

  prescribe

  v.指示,规定

  The law prescribes what should be done.

  法律规定应该做的事。

  codification

  n.法典编纂,法律成文化

  legislation

  n.立法,法律的制定(或通过)(decree, lawmaking)

  legitimate

  adj.合法的.合理的,正统的(admissible, lawful)

  He runs a legitimate business.

  他合法经营生意。

  legal

  adj.法律的,法定的,合法的

  Their practices are legal according to the laws and regulations in this country.

  按照该国的法律规定,他们的做法是合法的。

  jurisprudence

  n.法学

  His jurisprudence—his vision of what the rule of law requires—is superficial and inadequate.

  他的法学,即对法治要求的愿景是肤浅的,不充分的。

  legality

  n.合法;法律上的义务

  The legality of the case is unquestionable.

  案子的合法性是毫无疑问的。

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