GMAT句子改错练习题附答案解析
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1. To Josephine Baker, Paris was her home long before it was fashionable to be an expatriate, and she remained in France during the Second World War as a performer and an intelligence agent for the Resistance.
(A) To Josephine Baker, Paris was her home long before it was fashionable to be an expatriate,
(B) For Josephine Baker, long before it was fashionable to be an expatriate, Paris was her home,
(C) Josephine Baker made Paris her home long before to be an expatriate was fashionable,
(D) Long before it was fashionable to be an expatriate, Josephine Baker made Paris her home,
(E) Long before it was fashionable being an expatriate, Paris was home to Josephine Baker,
答案解析如下：
(A)To Josephine Baker, Paris was her home long before it was fashionable to be an expatriate,
【错误】 句子意思：“Paris was her home”和“she remained in France”平行，虽然在语法上没有明显错误，但一面说“巴黎怎么怎么样”，另一面说“she(Josephine Baker)怎么怎么样”，相比(D)中
“Josephine Baker made……”和“she remained……”的平行结构表意稍逊。
(B)For Josephine Baker, long before it was fashionable to be an expatriate, Paris was her home,
【错误】 句子意思：见(A)。
(C)Josephine Baker made Paris her home long before to be an expatriate was fashionable,
【错误】 简洁明了：“to be an expatriate was fashionable”给读者“头重脚轻”的感觉，简洁性次于(D)中“it was fashionable to be an expatriate”。
(D)Long before it was fashionable to be an expatriate, Josephine Baker made Paris her home,
【正确】 “it was fashionable to be an expatriate”用“it”作形式主语指代后置的“to be an expatriate”，表意简洁准确。“Josephine Baker made Paris her home”与“she remained in France during the Second World War”逻辑含义上平行，因此合理地用“and”平行在一起。
【大意】 在外派变得时髦的很早以前，Josephine Baker就把巴黎当成了自己的.家，并在二战期间当演员兼抵抗军的特工。
(E)Long before it was fashionable being an expatriate, Paris was home to Josephine Baker,
【错误】 句子意思：类似地，见(A)。
【最优解题思路推荐】
本题对于中国考生有一定难度，因为语法上五个选项均没有十分明显的错误，属于需要根据句意和简洁性优中选优的题目。
(D)因为语义上更平行——“and”连接的两个主谓结构均是人做主语，且更具简洁性——“it was fashionable to be an expatriate”避免了“头重脚轻”的句式，是五个选项中的最佳表达。
2. The nineteenth-century chemist Humphry Davy presented the results of his early experiments in his “Essay on Heat and Light,” a critique of all chemistry since Robert Boyle as well as a vision of a new chemistry that Davy hoped to found.
(A) a critique of all chemistry since Robert Boyle as well as a vision of a
(B) a critique of all chemistry following Robert Boyle and also his envisioning of a
(C) a critique of all chemistry after Robert Boyle and envisioning as well
(D) critiquing all chemistry from Robert Boyle forward and also a vision of
(E) critiquing all the chemistry done since Robert Boyle as well as his own envisioning of
答案解析如下：
(A)a critique of all chemistry since Robert Boyle as well as a vision of a
【正确】 “as well as”两边比一定连接平行对象，但“a critique……”和“a vision……”用“as well as”平行在一起，没有任何错误，正确地作同位语修饰了“‘Essay on Heat and Light’”。
【大意】 十九世纪化学家Humphry Davy在《Essay on Heat and Light》中叙述了他早期实验的结果，这篇文章是对Robert Boyle之后所有化学的批评以及对Davy希望发现的新化学的憧憬。
(B)a critique of all chemistry following Robert Boyle and also his envisioning of a
【错误】 平行结构：本选项将“a critique”和“his envisioning of”平行在一起，但如(A)所示，“envision”存在相应的专有名词“vision”，因此并不需要使用“envisioning of”这种表达方式。
(C)a critique of all chemistry after Robert Boyle and envisioning as well
【错误】 平行结构： “a critique of”是一个专有化名词概念，而“envisioning”(由于其后没接“of”)仅仅是一个动名词，两者逻辑概念不对等，不应平行。
(D)critiquing all chemistry from Robert Boyle forward and also a vision of
【错误1】 修饰成分：“，critiquing”放在主谓结构“Humphry Davy presented……”的尾部作伴随状语，表意逊于(A)中的用“a critique”作修饰"Essay on Heat and Light"的同位语。
【错误2】 平行结构：类似地“critiquing”和“a vision of”无法平行。
【错误3】 简洁明了：“and”和“also”之间存在语义重复。
(E)critiquing all the chemistry done since Robert Boyle as well as his own envisioning of
【错误1】 修饰成分：见(D)中【错误1】。
【错误2】 平行结构：见(B)。
【最优解题思路推荐】
只有(A)选项“and”两端的结构平行且语义合理，因此选择(A)。
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