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PETS一级阅读理解笔试试题
现如今，我们都可能会接触到试题，试题是参考者回顾所学知识和技能的重要参考资料。相信很多朋友都需要一份能切实有效地帮助到自己的试题吧？下面是小编帮大家整理的PETS一级阅读理解笔试试题，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
PETS一级阅读理解笔试试题 1
第一节词语配伍
从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡l上将该项涂黑.
51. People grow plants or Vegetables there. [ A ] breakfast 52. It is the first meal of the day. [ B ] dinner 53. People and cars travel on it. [ C ] airport 54. It is sweet and used in food and drinks. [ D ] farm 55. People get on or off planes there. [ E ] hotel [ F ] sugar [ G ]road
第二节短文理解
阅读下面短文，从[A](Right)、[B](Wrong)、[C](Doesn’t Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项，并在答题卡1上将该项涂黑.
I once read a story about a fisherman(渔民).This fisherman did not go fishing every day.Instead，he often lay on the bank enjoying the sunshine.Someone asked him why he did not spend his time catching more fish SO that he could make mole money and live a mole comfortable(舒适的')life.His answer was：“I am living a comfortable life!”
I could not help thinking about the lives that many people are used to living.They give all their time to their work.They often sleep little and eat just enough to keep themselves going in order to make and save money day after day.I don’t think that what they do is not fight.but the difference between their life and that of the fisherman is very great.
The fisherman may not be very rich，yet it does not stop him from feeling happy.Many of us think that money is the greatest source(源泉)of joy.But if we spend all our time working for it，do we forget how to enjoy the pleasure of life?
56.The story of the fisherman is true. [A]Right [B]Wrong [C]Doesn’t Say
57.According to the writer，the fisherman was living a comfortable life. [A]Right [B]Wrong [C]Doesn’t Say
58.The story of the fisherman made the writer think about people’s ways of living. [A]Right [B]Wrong [C]Doesn’t Say
59.The writer doesn’t think much of the fisherman. [A]Right [B]Wrong [C]Doesn’t Say
60.According to the writer，money is the only source of pleasure in life. [A]Right [B]Wrong [C]Doesn’t Say
第三节短文理解2 阅读下列短文，从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题卡l上将该项涂黑. 请根据下面短文回答第6l-65题：
Announcement(通知) Good morning，ladies and gentlemen.May I draw your attention(注意)to the book Safety in flight ?You will find the book in the pocket at the back of the seat in front of you and we ask you to read it.You’11 also find a newspaper and you may find it interesting.For those of you not familiar with this kind of plane，you can smoke on the left hand side of the passenger cabin(机舱)，once the signs at the front of the cabin have been turned off，and at no time in the toilet at the back I of the plane.We have a duty-free(免税的)bar on the plane and cigarettes，beer and mineral water will be on sale during the flight.If you have any questions during the flight，please ask our four I hostesses(空姐).Would you now please fasten(系紧)your seat belts to get ready for take-off? We wish you a pleasant flight! Thank you.
61.The announcement is made . [A]during the flight [B].before taking off [C]after taking off.
62.People are asked .
[A]to read the book Safety in Flight [B]to find out where they can smoke [C]to buy something during the flight
63.Can people smoke in the plane? [A]No，they can’t. [B]Yes，but only in some areas of the plane.
[c]Yes，but only in the cabin. 64.People in the plane can . [A]have a good sleep [B]have some small girls [C]buy some duty-free things
65.We learn from the text that . [A]the passengers will have a morning flight [B]they will have meals during the flight [c]the plane is going to fly across a mountain
请根据下面短文回答第66-70题：
When I was 12，something happened(发生)to me that changed my interest.
We lived near a wood and every evening birds would sing beautifully in the trees.1 wanted to catch a young bird and keep it in a cage(鸟笼)SO that 1 would have my own singer.
I did get one and put it in a cage.At first the bird flew about in the cage.but after a while it became quiet in its new home.I felt very happy and looked forward to some beautiful singing from my little singer.
On the second day，its mother flew to the cage with food.The baby bird ate everything.I was pleased to see this.Surely the mother knew better than 1 what her baby liked.
The next morning，I found the bird dead.What happened? I had taken good care of the bird. or so I thought.
Arthur Wayne told me the reason.“A mother bird，finding her baby in a cage，will sometimes bring it poison berries(毒草莓).She thinks it is better for it to die than to live in a cage."
Never since then have I caught any living bird and put it in a cage.
66.The boy wanted to keep a bird in a cage . [A]So that he could listen to it sing every day [B]because he thought birds liked to live in cages [C]in order to have more birds flying into his house
67.What happened on the third day? [A]The bird got out of the cage. [B]The mother bird came to help her baby. [C]The baby bird was found dead.
68.How did the boy feel when he saw what happened to the bird? [A]He was surprised. [B]He was pleased. [C]He was angry.
69.What did the mother bird come to the cage for? [A]To end her baby’s life. [B]To bring her baby some food. [C]To sing together with her baby.
70.From the story we know that . [A]the storyteller liked music very much [B]the storyteller was a bird lover [C]the storyteller is now a boy of 12
PETS一级阅读理解笔试试题 2
“Down-to-earth”means someone or something that is honest.realistic and easy to deal with.It is a pleasure to find(1)___who is down-to-earth.A person who is down—to-earth is easy to talk(2) ___and accepts other people as equals.A down-to-earth person is just the(3) ___of someone who acts important or proud.
Down-to-earth persons may be(4)___members of society,of course.But they do not let their importance“(5)___to their heads”.They do not consider themselves to be better persons than(6) ___of less importance.Someone who is filled with his own importance and pride，(7) ___without cause，is said to have“his nose in the air”.There is(8) way a person with his nose in the air can be down-to-earth.
Americans(9) ___ another expression that means almost the same as“down—to-earth”.The expression is“both—feet—on-the—ground”. Someone(10) ___both—feet—on—the-ground is a person with a good understanding(11) ___reality.He has what iscalled“common sense，”he may have dreams，(12) ___he does not allow them to block his knowledge of(13) ___is real.
Theoppositekind of(14) ___is one who has his“head—in-the—clouds”. A man with his head-in-the—clouds is a dreamer(15) ___mind is not in the real world.
1.someone【解析】由本文的第一句话“‘Down-to-earth’means some—one or something that is honest，realistic and easy to deal with.”可知“Down—to—earth”指的是诚实，现实、平易近人的那些人。这里的someone和后面是相对应的。故答案为someone。
2.to【解析】talk to的意思是“和某人聊天”，talk这里不及物动词，后面需要接一个介词。在从句中介词不能省略。作者这里要表达的意思是“和那些诚实的平易近人的人聊天是很惬意的。”故答案为to。
3.opposite【解析】从文章第二段的内容可以看出，A down—to—earth person和那些表面上装的很重要的人物正好相反。所以这里应填“相反的”，故答案为opposite。
4.important【解析】从本句后面的一句话可以看出，A down—to—earth person就算是重要的人物，他们也不会把这种显赫写在脸上。所以前面应填important。故答案为important。
5.go【解析】go to one’s heads的意思是“展现、表现”，俗语。用在文中表示“把…写在脸上”，生怕别人不知道的显摆。故答案为go。
6.those【解析】本句的意思是&ld
PETS4阅读中遇到的超长句的理解方法
I. 从句多又长：一个主句带多个从句，从句中又有从句
应对方法：首先找到主句的主体部分(即主语、谓语和宾语)，再确定从句的主体部分，如果从句中还有从句，在确定下面一层从句的主、谓、宾。注意阅读时一层一层进行，先把同一层次的内容看完，再看下一层次的内容。
例如：98年的第三篇阅读文章中有这样一句话： "A survey of new stories in 1996 reveals that the antiscience tag has been attached to many other groups as well， from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to Republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research."
这句话就是在that引导的宾语从句中，又套入了两个who引导的定语从句。这个句子主句的主体是 a survey reveals that…。从句的结构比较复杂：主语是the antiscience tag(反科学的标签)，谓语是 has been attached to(被贴到)，宾语是many other groups，后面用了一个from sb. who… to sb. who…的结构来举例解释这些groups包括什么人。这句话的意思是"1996年进行的一次对新书的调查显示，"反科学"的标签也被贴在了很多别的人群的身上，包括提倡根除残余的天花病毒的权威机构，以及提倡削减基础科学研究资金的民主党人。"
II.长长的插入成分：
考研阅读所选文章的一大特点就是喜欢用插入语，比如，用插入语交代某句话是谁说的，说话人是什么身份;或是用插入语来修饰、解释、补充前面的内容等等。插入语使作者能更灵活地表达自己的意思，但是插入语过长或是过多容易使读者找不到阅读的重点。从形式上看，插入语的出现有明显标志：用双破折号与主句隔开或者用双逗号与主句隔开。
应对方法：读句子时，先不要理会插入语，先把主句的意思看完。然后再看插入部分。
例如："Today， stepladders carry labels several inches long that warn， among other things， that you might - surprise! - fall off. "
这句话的插入语比较多，首先我们要找出主句：stepladders carry labels(梯子上贴着标签)，这个labels有两个修饰语several inches long和一个that引导的从句。
从句的`主语是that(也就是labels)，谓语是warn，宾语又是另一个that引导的从句，在warn和宾语从句中插入 among other things，表示宾语的内容只是在warn(被警告的)众多内容中列举的一个。这个被列举的内容是fall off(摔下来)，但在fall off之前又插入了一个surprise!，插入这个词是因为作者认为梯子警告fall off是件令人吃惊的事，因为爬梯子本来就有摔下来的危险，但商家为了怕消费者控告，竟然将这么明显的事情也写进了警告语。
这个句子的阅读顺序应该是：第一层 stepladders carry labels several inches long that，第二层是 that warn that you might fall off，最后再看两个插入的部分among other things和 surprise!
III.分词状语、独立主格结构的干扰：
分词状语就是指用doing或done引导的伴随状语、原因状语等;独立主格结构有时由with引导，看似主谓结构，但实际上并没有真正的谓语部分。由于这些成分的干扰，不仅增加了句子的长度，而且使人很容易错把它们当成主句。在这里，我们不去仔细研究它们的语法构成，而主要研究一下在阅读时怎样分辨主句和这些从属部分。
应对方法：主句最重要的特征就是有完整的主谓结构，尤其是独立的谓语部分。什么样的词能构成独立的谓语部分?注意：dodoes和isamare的各种时态变化都可以做谓语，但是单纯的to dodoingdone和to beeing的形式是不可以做谓语的。一个看似句子的结构，如果没有独立的谓语部分，那它就不是句子，而是分词短语或者独立主格结构。
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