公共英语五级考试快速提分练习题
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1. Concerning the protection of privacy and increased surveillance of communication, the author seems to insist on_______。
[ A ] the priority of the former action
[ B ] the execution of the latter at the expense of the former
[ C ] tightening both policies at the same time
[ D ] a balance between the two actions
2. The author implies in the second paragraph that _______。
[ A ] the proposal of the Department of Justice is unjustified
[ B ] surveillance of any suspect communication is necessary
[ C ] civil liberties groups should not have shown such great concern
[ D ] exceptions should be made in intercepting communications
3. In the eyes of the author, the Financial Service Modernization Act_______。
[ A ] serves no more than as a new patch on an old robe
[ B ] indicates the Congress’s admirable move to protect privacy
[ C ] invades online consumer privacy rather than protect it
[ D ] is deficient in that it leaves many sectors unshielded
4. Privacy standards made by individual states are ineffective because _______。
[ A ] the standards of different states contradict each other
[ B ] online communication is not restricted to any state
[ C ] these standards ignore the federal law on the matter
[ D ] these standards are only applicable to regional Web sites
5. The expression "opt out of such data collection" ( in the last paragraph) probably means _______。
[ A ] pick out from such data the information one needs
[ B ] shift through such data to collect one’s own information
[ C ] evaluate the purpose for such data collection
[ D ] choose not to be involved in such data collection
短文赏析
9.11事件后，网络隐私问题成为了一个急需解决的问题。人们为找到保护公民自由和防止类似的恐怖事件之间的平衡而争论不休。为了应
对恐怖袭击，国会通过一系列的法律对各种形式的交流进行监控，但这引来了公民隐私权的'侵犯问题。在不断的反对声中，尽管各州政府设立法律保护公民的网络隐私，但是联邦却没有出台明确的法律，所以并不能对无界限的网络隐私起到实质性的保护作用。作者认为政府也应该采取法律措施对网站采集顾客个人信息的做法进行一定的管理。
答案及解析
1.D【解析】文章开始就指出“...sparking debate over striking the correct balance between protecting civil liberties and attempting to preVent another tragic terrorist act.”这说明作者认为一方面要防止类似的恐怖袭击活动，但另一方面也要注意保护公民的隐私权利，而且这双方面应该取得平衡。故应选D。
2.A 【解析】文中提到“…urged caution in ensuring that efforts to protect our nation do not result in broad government authority to erode privacy rights of U.S.citizens.”其意思是“保护国家的利益也不应该伤害美国居民的个人隐私权利”，可知作者认为这项提议是不公正的。故应选A。
3.B【解析】文章的第三段指出“...provided privacy protections for certain sectors through legislation such as the Financial Services Mod.Emization Act.”意思就是“像Financial Services Modernization Act这样的法案就是国会为了保护别人隐私而设定的。”故应选B。
4.B【解析】文章第三段最后两句话“Moreover.It becomes unworkable...the Internet does not know geographic boundaries.And companies and individuals cannot be expected to comply with differing，and at times conflicting，privacy rules.”这说明各州制定的法律是不好实施的，因为网络是不具有地域限制的。这种法律不能仅仅限制在某个州的范围之内。故应选B。
5.D【解析】文章最后一段指出，“Congress should pass legislation….Allow customers to opt out of such data collection，and….”，意思就是说国会应该要求网站公示收集用户隐私信息的政策，通过何种方式收集的，告诉用户怎么才能避开这些信息收集以及怎么查阅所收集的信息等内容。Opt out的意思是“避开、避免”。故应选D。
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