公共英语四级写作对立观点式三种模版
下面是小编整理的全国英语等级考试pets-4级写作对立观点式三种模版，提供给诸位考生参考，希望可以帮助到你们复习备考。
对立观点式
(1)给出两个对立的事物或者一个事物对立的两个方面，要求考生支持一方并进行说明。 具体表述如下：
TOPIC: Some people like A; others like B. Which one do you prefer -- A or B? Give specific reasons and examples to illustrate your answer.
(2)给出两个对立事物或一个事物对立的两个方面，要求考生说明二者为什么不同或比较它们的优缺点，并给出理由。 具体表述如下：
TOPIC: Some people believe that A while others consider B more appropriate. Give advantages and disadvantages of the two positions and explain which position you support.
对立观点式的三种模板：
1.人们往往看到B的明显优点而忽视了它的缺点，同时A的内在优势没有被重视。
第一段：To choose A or to choose B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of B while neglect the genuinely good aspects of A.
第二段：[For B, people are often driven to believe that / It is quite easy for common people to CHOOSE B because of the obvious reason that] ____________. (As a proverb says, "Everything has two sides".) Although B does have its seemingly profound advantages, in the meantime [there lie [harmful characteristics/ intrinsic drawbacks] in it such as ____________ / it can be achieved only conditionally because____________] . Some [people/experts] [maintain/warn] that____________. However, it is often overlooked [by the public/most people]. (Therefore we have no complete evidence to suggest that B is always better than A.)
第三段： Unfortunately, the innate quality of A is often underestimated.
或：What is more, if you notice the invisible benefits of CHOOSING A, you can understand A more deeply. Here I would explain a few of the most important reasons for choosing A. 第一点原因。第二点原因。第三点原因。(列举原因的句式见最后的"通用句型")
第四段：Therefore from what we have discussed, we may safely come to the conclusion that CHOOSING AAA is a rather wise decision.
2.选A还是选B的确是一个热门话题，我们来研究一下，A比B至少有三大优势：1，2，3。
第一段：There is no denying the fact that ____________(whether it is better to choose A or B) is a popular topic which is much talked about [not only by ____________, but also by ____________/by people across the world/ in a modern society].
或：There is no denying the fact that ____________(whether it is better to choose A or B) is a popular topic which has caused heated debate over a long period of time (because it affects everybody in his or her daily lives).
或：In a modern society, people are always faced with the dilemma of whether to choose A or B. This problem is a much-debated one in that it affects everybody in his or her daily lives.
或：(如果是针对某一事件的题目，不是什么popular topic)If ____________(it is announced that a new movie theater may be built ____________), I will not be surprised to see ____________ (whether it is better to choose A or B) become a popular topic which is much talked about not only by ____________, but also by ____________. Although it seems that [sometimes we can not tell which one outweigh the other between A and B / they normally coexist peacefully], they deserve some close examination. [If three criteria were taken into account in comparing these two, I would prefer A. / As far as I am concerned, I vote for the latter]. There are no less than three advantages in A as rendered below:
第二段 第一点原因。第二点原因。第三点原因。
第三段 In conclusion, (it must be explained that these three reasons sometimes intertwine to form an organic whole and thus become more persuasive than any one of them.) Only these three reasons are enough to make a person draw the conclusion that ____________ , not to mention there are more.
3.选A还是选B的确是一个热门话题，我们来研究一下，二者各有优势，不过我来选的话，A的优点还是比B多。
第一段前两句同2，第三句
While both the two [methods/choices] may have their advantages and disadvantages, they can be applied under different circumstances. Later on, I will explain my opinion about it.
第二段：[A has the obvious advantage that / One very strong argument for A is that] ____________. But there lies intrinsic harmful characteristic in this method. Some [people/experts] [maintain/warn] that____________ Furthermore, ____________. Therefore we have no complete evidence to suggest that A is always better than B.
第三段：On the other hand, choosing B also has advantages to some extent, For example, ____________. However, once again, it is important to see that under certain circumstances B will____________(disadvantage)
或：Yet there are some people who cast serious doubts on B
或：Although B does have its seemingly profound [advantages/ reason],in the meantime[there lie intrinsic [harmful characteristics/drawbacks] in it such as ________________________ / it can be achieved only conditionally because____________].
第四段：(针对我个人的情况又可以说出一套理由)But if all these factors are contemplated, [as far as I am concerned / according to my knowledge], the advantages of A carry more weight than those of B because A fits [me/us students] better in two ways: In the first place, ____________, In the second place/secondly,____________Therefore from what we have discussed, we may safely come to the conclusion that choosing A is a rather wise decision.
或：(我个人的情况说不出什么新的理由，只好说我觉得A优点就是比B多)
It seems very difficult for us to prefer one to another because all of them have their advantages and disadvantages to the extent that it is hard to distinguish. Yet that does not mean that they are all the same to me. Which one I prefer depends on my own experience, life style and [emotional concerns / educational background/____________]. [As far as I am concerned / According to my personality and fondness/ To be frank], I would like to choose A, because there are too many benefits that outnumber its disadvantages not to choose it. B, on the other hand, has advantages no more than its disadvantages.
一、文章结构搭建
开头引入：开篇点明讨论话题，引发读者兴趣，为阐述对立观点做铺垫。常用句式如 “There is much controversy over _______(议题)”，直截了当地引出争议焦点，像讨论 “互联网对生活的影响”，可表述为 “There is much controversy over the influence of the Internet on our lives” 。也可采用引用名言、提出问题等方式，如 “‘Every coin has two sides.’ When it comes to _______(议题)，this saying is extremely applicable” 。
主体对立观点呈现：分别阐述两种对立观点。阐述一方观点时，用 “Some people believe/argue/hold the view that ______” 表明部分人的看法，并列举理由和例子支撑，如论述 “是否应该支持大学生创业”，阐述支持者观点可写 “Some people believe that college students should be encouraged to start their own businesses. They argue that it can cultivate students’ innovation and practical abilities. For example, Jack Ma started his business journey during his college years, and finally founded Alibaba, a world - renowned e - commerce company” 。阐述另一方观点用 “Nevertheless, other people adopt a completely different view. They believe that ______”，同样给出依据，“Nevertheless, other people adopt a completely different view. They believe that college students lack experience and financial resources. A large number of college - student - led start - ups fail due to these reasons every year” 。
结尾表明自身立场：结尾段需明确表达自己的观点，并简要总结原因。若支持一方观点，可说 “I firmly support the former/latter view. The reasons are as follows. First, … Second, … In conclusion, …”；若持中立态度，可用 “From my perspective, both views have their own merits. We should …”，如讨论 “传统购物与网购的优劣”，中立结尾可为 “From my perspective, both views have their own merits. Traditional shopping allows for a more tangible experience, while online shopping offers great convenience. We should make use of the advantages of both according to our actual needs. In this way, we can enjoy a better shopping experience” 。
二、常用连接词与过渡句
观点转换连接词：阐述对立观点时，用 “however”“nevertheless”“on the contrary”“in contrast” 等连接词实现观点过渡，增强文章逻辑性。如 “Some people think that living in big cities is better. However, others believe that small towns offer a more peaceful and comfortable life” 。
理由列举连接词：列举观点理由时，用 “firstly”“secondly”“thirdly”“in addition”“moreover”“furthermore” 等连接词，使文章条理清晰。如 “Those who support this policy have their reasons. Firstly, it can boost the local economy. Secondly, it helps to improve the living standards of local people. In addition, it attracts more talents to the area” 。
总结过渡句：结尾总结自身观点时，用 “in conclusion”“to sum up”“all in all”“in a word” 等过渡句引出总结内容，如 “In conclusion, after considering both sides of the argument, I believe that the advantages of this new technology far outweigh its disadvantages” 。
三、注意事项
观点阐述平衡：阐述对立观点时，篇幅和论述深度应尽量平衡，避免一方过于简略，给人片面之感。即使倾向某一观点，也要客观呈现另一方观点。
语言表达准确客观：写作中避免使用过于绝对、情绪化语言，保持客观中立态度。如避免说 “Those who oppose this are completely wrong”，可改为 “Those who oppose this view may have different considerations” 。
紧扣主题：各段落论述围绕主题展开，避免偏离。论述 “是否该限制私家车使用”，不能过多阐述公共交通优势，应聚焦私家车使用限制与否的利弊。
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