全国英语等级考试三级考前测试题
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SECTIONⅡ Use of English
(15minutes)
Directions：
Read thefollowing text.Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A，B，C，or Don"ANSWER SHEET 1.
The pursuit for SUCCESS always begins with atarget.But too many people 26 through life like sleepwalkers.Each day they follow 27 routines，never asking，“What am Idoing with my life?”And they don’t know what they’re doing because they lack28.
Goal—setting is 29 the will to move in a certain 30.Begin with a clear3l of what you want.Write down your goals and 32 them-putting them into words clarifies them. 33
concentratingon objects to acquire and possess，center on 34 your desires to do，to produce，tocontribute.Goal.setting 35 me true sense of satisfaction we all need.
It’s important to imagine yourself 36 your goal.It is usually thecase that， 37 losers picture thepenalties of failure，winners picture the 38 of Success.
I’ve done it myself.1 was 39 of air travel.Friends quoted data 40 air and highway safety，but it madeno 41 ，because I had read too many articles describing crash scenes and had 42 myself，without realizing it，to stay offplanes.
Then one summer I had the opportunity to flyon a private plane with friends.I didn’t want to 43 out on a great vacation.So I spent two weeksimagining a smooth flight and easy landing.
When the day arrived，1 was eagerto go.To everyone’s 44 ，I got on the plane and flew.I loved every minuteof it，and I still use the techniques I 45 that day.
26.[A]walk
[B]wander
[C]wind
[D]work
27.[A]basic
[B]familiar
[C]necessary
[D]various
28.[A]moves
[B]goals
[C]ambitions
[D]actions
29.[A]workingout
[B]forcing down
[C]building up
[D]focusing on
30.[A]manner
[B]extent
[C]direction
[D]approach
31.[A]opinion
[B]idea
[C]estimate
[D]argument
32.[A]appreciate
[B]challenge
[C]date
[D]solve
33.[A]Ratherthan
[B]Owing to
[C]In spite of
[D]In addition to
34.[A]favoring
[B]fulfilling
[C] projecting
[D]scheduling
35.[A]covers
[B]releases
[C]relieves
[D]yields
36.[A]seeking
[B]performing
[C]grasping
[D]accomplishing
37.[A]while
[B]though
[C]because
[D]if
38.[A]effects
[B]expectations
[C]records
[D]rewards
39.[A]afraid
[B]aware
[CJproud
[D]reminded
40.[A]comparing
[B]contrasting
[C]distinguishing
[D]displaying
41.[A]promise
[B]progress
[C]guarantee
[D] difference
42.[A]programmed
[B]fixed
[C]ensured
[D]comforted
43.[A]fly
[B]go
[C]leave
[D]miss
44.[A]surprise
[B]dismay
[C]amusement
[D]admiration
45.[A]invented
[B]imagined
[C]employed
[D]designed
Text 1
WhenKatherine Chon was in fifth grade.she drew a“dream tree”erepresenting the path she
hopedher life would take.One branch led to Harvard Medical School，Which isexactly what her
motherhad hoped for when the Chons moved to the U.S.from SouthKorea to give their three children opportunities.
Always adiligent student，Katherine started to learn medicine at Brown.But then sheadded a
new limbto her dream tree—one mat her mother still doesn’t understand.Shocked bythe misfortune of some South Korean women，Katherine joinedforces with another Brown student to form the Polaris Project，now one ofthe largest anti-human-trafficking organizations in the country，“It wasreally hard for my parents，”says Katherine.“They had so many life stresses so their children could、get a greateducation and have a comfortable life.”
Thedreams of parents and children often differ，but the conflict canbe especially painful in
first-generationimmigrant families where the parents have made enormous sacrifices.Lisa Park，an assistantprofessor at the University of California，San Diego，says that：the focus ofevery family that moves to the United States to provide opportunities for theirchildren is almost always on the future，with little mentionof the circumstances that compelled them to move.And even though the parentsare the ones working 12-hour days，the children ale also under intense pressure to perform in ways thatwill justify the parents’ sacrifice.
Thecontrast between parents’ dreams andchildren’s realities can be particularly sharp for
daughterswho have grown up with almost infinite opportunities.Theirmothers often came from
placeswhere opportunities for women were limited，which makes thedaughters’ choices even harder tounderstand.Mary Lugemwa’s parents encouraged her to study math or science atHarvard.
Shecomplied at first，majoring in computer science.But she is currentlyworking as a film producer for a nonprofit organization called Meaningful Media.“I sometimesfeel guilty，”she says，
“having chosen,to bean artist，because I know that if I had chosen a scientific background，I could helpmy parents a lot more.”
46.WhenKatherine Chon was a fifth—grader，________.
[A]shehad a great interest in drawing
[B]she had a clear vision of her future
[C]shehad an independent personality
[D]she had a desire to study in the U.S.
47.It can be inferredfrom the text that Katherine’s mother_______.
[A]wasdisappointed at her daughter’s decision
[B]wasshocked by the suffering of some women
[C]failedto give her kids enough opportunities
[D]failedto realize her own dream to be a doctor
48：According tothe text，in first—generation immigrant families，the parents feelfrustrated if
[A]theyfail to adjust to the circumstances
[B]theyare forced to make great sacririces
[C]theirchildren fail to focus on the future
[D]theirchildren develop against their wishes
49.According toLisa Park，first—generation immigrant children_______.
[A]avoidthe slightest mention of their parents’ past
[B]focuson seizing chances for future development
[C]workvery hard to justify their parents’ sacrifices
[D]areunder pressure to fulfill their parents’ dreams
50.We learnfrom Mary Lugemwa’s case that_______.
[A]herparents cherished opportunities more than she did