英语短语

值得熟记的英语句式与短语

时间:2025-04-19 20:45:11 诗琳 英语短语 我要投稿
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值得熟记的英语句式与短语

  在日常生活或是工作学习中,大家都接触过很多优秀的句子吧,从语气上分,句子可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。那么你有真正了解过句子吗?下面是小编整理的值得熟记的英语句式与短语,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。

值得熟记的英语句式与短语

  值得熟记的英语句式与短语 1

  1. be named as命名为

  2. a leading casual wear brand一个知名休闲服装品牌

  3. In the wake of the event事发之后

  4. a huge uproar was triggered nationwide全国范围内引发了一场轩然大波

  5. be contaminated by commercialism为商业主义所玷污

  6. To a large extent在很大程度上

  7. such indignation is justified这种义愤有其合理之处

  8. public institutions公立机构

  9. perform independent research从事独立的科研

  10. be carefully warded off被小心翼翼地避开

  11. be money-oriented一切向前看

  12. commercial encroachment商业侵蚀

  13. rampant commercialism肆虐的商业主义

  14. specific laws or regulations具体的法律或规定

  15. make donations捐款

  16. grow accustomed to习惯于

  17. scrutinize the motivation审查动机

  18. dampen the enthusiasm对热情泼冷水

  19. carry explicit commercial intentions带有公然商业企图

  20. donations are bound to produce positive outcome捐赠必将产生正面的.效果

  值得熟记的英语句式与短语 2

  1 . begin to do sth 开始做某事。如:

  Soon it began to rain. 不久天就开始下雨了。

  He sat down at the desk and began to write. 他在桌子前坐下就开始写了起来。

  2 . began doing sth 开始做某事。如:

  He began doing this job last year. 他去年开始做这工作。

  He began teaching English at the age of 18. 他18岁开始教英语。

  注:以上两类结构有时可互换,而意思不变。如:

  Then he began telling [to tell] us a story. 然后他开始给我们讲故事。

  两类结构能互换的场合主要限于那些有意志的`动词,而对于那些无意志的动词,通常用不定式,很少用动名词。如:

  The ice began to melt. 冰开始融化。

  I began to understand this situation. 我开始了解情况。

  另外若 begin 本身为 -ing 形式,其后通常也接不定式。如:

  I’m beginning to feel better, thank you. 我渐渐感到好些了,谢谢你。

  不过,若主语是指天气的 it, 其后可接不定式或动名词。如:

  It began raining [to rain]. 开始下雨了。

  3 . begin with sth [by doing sth ] 以做某事开始。如:

  Knowledge begins with practice. 知识始于实践。

  He began by telling us a story. 他先给我讲了个故事。

  注:有时 begin 后可以有宾语。如:

  He began his talk with an apology. 他开始讲话时先作了一番道歉。

  4 . to begin with 首先,在开始。如:

  We can’t go. To begin with, it’s too cold. Besides, we’ve no money. 我们不去了,首先是太冷了, 另外我们又没有钱。

  The factory was quite a small one to begin with. 这家工厂开始是一家很小的厂。

  值得熟记的英语句式与短语 3

  1.to get on : (to enter, board)

  说明:to get on(搭乘,上车) 动词get的用法很多,常常在后面接用各种不同的介系词或副词而形成意义不同的习语。这里的on是介系词,后面的bus和subway用作它的受词。如果on作副词用,则有进步,相处甚好,与年事已长的意思。

  例:

  (1) I always get on the bus at 34th Street.

  我总是在34街搭乘公共汽车。

  (2) William gets on the subway at the same station every morning.

  威廉每天早晨在同一车站搭乘地下火车。

  2.to get off : (to leave, descend from)

  说明:to get off (下车)与上面的get on相反。Get off也有好些其它的意义,如寄出,离开等。下车也可以用alight from或get out of a carriage或motor car, 不过下电车或公共汽车多用get off .

  例:

  (1) Helen got off the bus at 42nd Street.

  海伦在42街下公共汽车。

  (2) At what station do you usually get off the subway?

  你通常在那一站下地下火车?

  3.to put on: (to place on oneself-said particularly of clothes)

  说明:

  to put on (穿,戴)特别指穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽、戴眼镜也用这个成语。英文中还有wear和dress二字也是穿的意思。可是wear是继续的动作,表示穿着的`状态,而put on是一时的动作。下面两个句子都是错的:

  I shall wear my overcoat before I go out (应用put on). In such cold weather I put on my overcoat all day (应用wear).dress的意思是

  ①put clothes on后面的受词一定是人,如dress a child, dress oneself, be dressed in white,

  ②put on clothes, vk Get up and dress quickly. (快点起来穿好衣服。)

  例:

  (1) Mary put on her hat and left the room.

  玛丽戴上她的帽子就离开这屋子。

  (2) Why is John putting on his hat and coat?

  约翰为什么穿衣戴帽呢?

  4.to take off : (to remove-said also of clothes)

  说明:to take off (脱去)与put on 的意义相反,指脱去衣物鞋帽.民可以用put off, 但较不通用。

  例:

  (1) John took off his hat as he entered the room.

  约翰在这屋时脱下他的帽子。

  (2) Is Helen taking off her coat because it is too warm in the room?

  海伦是不是因为室内太暖和而脱去她的外衣呢?

  5.to call up: (to telephone)

  说明:to call up (打电话给……)后面一定要有受词,也就是接电话的人。如果受词是代名词的话,常插在call与up 之间。

  例:

  (1) I forgot to call up Mr. Jones yesterday although I promised to call him up exactly at three o’clock.

  我昨天忘记打电话给钟斯先生,虽然我答应了在三点钟的时候打电话给他的。

  (2) Did anyone call me up while I was out?

  我出去的时候有人打电话来找我吗?

  6.to turn on : (to start, begin)

  说明:to turn on (扭开,打开)指扭开电灯,电炉,电扇,煤气等的按钮或开关,以及自来水的水龙头等而言。开电灯也可以用put on the light.

  例:

  (1) Please turn on the light. This room is dark.

  请你扭开电灯,这房间太黑暗了。

  (2) Someone turned on the radiator in this room while we were out.

  我们外出时,有人把房内的电炉扭开了。

  7.to turn off : (to stop, terminate extinguish)

  说明:to turn off (关闭,停止)指扭熄电灯,关闭无线电、自来水等。关灯也可以用put out the light.

  例:

  (1) Please turn off the light. We do not need it now.

  请把电灯关了,我们现在不需要它。

  (2) Shall I turn off the radio or are you still listening to it?

  我可以把收音机关掉吗,你是不是还要收听呢?

  8.to pick up : (to take-especially with fingers)

  说明:to pick up (拾起,拣起)尤指用手指把东西拿起业而言。To pick up还有很多其它的用法。如

  ①让人搭便车:

  The motorist picked up a couple of servicemen along the highway

  这个乘汽车的人在公路上让两个军人搭乘便车。

  ②听会,自然学会,(言语,游戏等):

  He never studied French; what he knows he picked up while living in France.

  他从来没有学过法文;他所知道的是他住在法国的时候听会的。

  ③捉住,逮捕,萍水相逢便行订交,选出:

  I picked up London lastnight.

  昨晚我在无线电听到了伦敦的播音。

  例:

  (1) John Picked up the newspaper which was on his desk.

  约翰把书桌上的报纸拿了起来。

  (2) Why didn’t you pick up that pencil which lay on the floor?

  你为什么不把地板上的那枝铅笔拾起来呢?

  9.at once: immediately, very soon, right away

  说明:at once (立刻,马上)为一级通用的副词片语,也可以作为同时(simultaneously)解,如

  This book is at once interesting and instructive.

  此书既有趣又有益。

  例:

  (1) He asked me to come to his office at once.

  他请我立刻就到他的办公室去。

  (2) I want you to send this telegram at once.

  我希望你马上把这电报发出去。

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