关于初二上册人教版的英语短语
在日常生活或是工作学习中，大家总免不了要接触或使用句子吧，在不同类型的文章里，不同位置的句子的作用也是不同的。什么样的句子才经典呢？下面是小编帮大家整理的关于初二上册人教版的英语短语，欢迎阅读与收藏。
初二上册的英语短语 1
1.go out 出去
2. most of the time 大部分时间
3. taste good 尝起来很好吃
4. have a good time 玩得高兴
5. of course 当然
6. feel like 给的感觉;感受到
7. go shopping 去购物
8. in the past 在过去
9. walk around 四处走走
10. because of 因为
11. one bowl of 一碗
12. the next day 第二天
13. drink tea 喝茶
14. find out 找出; 查明
15. go on 继续
16. take photos 照相
17. something important 重要的事
18. up and down 上上下下
19. come up 出来
20. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物
21. taste + adj. 尝起来
22. look+adj. 看起来
23. nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有
24. seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来
25. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地
26. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事
27. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 /
28. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事
29. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/
30. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事
31. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
32. want to do sth. 想去做某事
33. start doing sth. 开始做某事
34. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
35. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
36. keep doing sth. 继续做某事
37. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做呢?
38. so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于
39. 1 help with housework 帮助做家务
40. 2 on weekends 在周末
41. 3 how often 多久一次
42. 4 hardly ever 几乎从不
43. 5 once a week 每周一次
44. 6 twice a month 每月两次
45. 7 every day 每天
46. 8 be free 有空
47. 9 go to the movies 去看电影
48. use the Internet 用互联网
49. swing dance 摇摆舞
50. play tennis 打网球
51. stay up late 熬夜;睡得很晚
52. at least 至少
53. have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课
54. go to bed early 早点睡觉
55. play sports 进行体育活动
56. be good for 对有好处
57. go camping 去野营
58. notat all 一点儿也不
59. in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间
60. the most popular 最受欢迎的
61. such as 比如;诸如
62. old habits die hard 积习难改
63. go to the dentist 去看牙医
64. morn than 多于;超过
65. less than 少于
66. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
67. How about? ......怎么样?/ 好不好?
68. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
69. How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句? 有多少?
70. 主语+find+that从句. 发现
71. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光
72. It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的的。
73. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事
74. by doing sth. 通过做某事
75. What’s your favorite? 你最喜爱的是什么?
76. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式
77. more outgoing 更外向
78. asas 与一样
79. the singing competition 唱歌比赛
80. be similar to 与相像的/类似的
81. the same as 和相同;与一致
82. be different from 与不同
83. care about 关心;介意
84. be like a mirror 像一面镜子
85. the most important 最重要的
86. as long as 只要;既然
87. bring out 使显现;使表现出
88. get better grades 取得更好的成绩
89. reach for 伸手取
90. in fact 事实上;实际上
91. make friends 交朋友
92. the other 其他的
93. touch one’s heart 感动某人
94. be talented in music 有音乐天赋
95. be good at 擅长
96. be good with 善于与相处
97. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣
98. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
99. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
100. want to do sth. 想要做某事
初二上人教版英语短语2
1. as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样
2. It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的。
3. movie theater 电影院
4. close to 离近
5. clothes store 服装店
6. in town 在镇上
7. so far 到目前为止
8. minutes by bus 坐公共汽车分钟的`路程
9. talent show 才艺表演
10. in common 共同;共有
11. around the world 世界各地;全世界
12. more and more 越来越
13. and so on 等等
14. all kinds of 各种各样的
15. be up to 是的职责;由决定
16. not everybody 并不是每个人
17. make up 编造(故事、谎言等)
18. play a role in 在方面发挥作用/有影响
19. for example 例如
20. takeseriously 认真对待
21. give sb. sth . 给某人某物
22. come true (梦想、希望)实现;达到
23. Can I ask you some? 我能问你一些吗?
24. How do you like? 你认为怎么样?
25. Thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢。
26. What do you think of? 你认为怎么样?
27. much+ adj./adv.的比较级 得多
28. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事
29. play a role in doing sth 在做某事方面扮演重要的角色
30. one of+可数名词的复数 之一
31. talk show 谈话节目
32. game show 游戏节目
33. soap opera 肥皂剧
34. go on 发生
35. watch a movie 看电影
36. a pair of 一双;一对
37. try one’s best 尽某人最大努力
38. as famous as 与一样有名
39. have a discussion about 就讨论
40. one day 有一天
41. such as 例如
42. dress up 打扮;梳理
43. take sb.’s place 代替;替换
44. do a good job 干得好
45. something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西
46. interesting information 有趣的资料
47. one of 之一
48. look like 看起来像
49. around the world 全世界
50. a symbol of 的象征
51. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
52. plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事
53. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
54. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
55. expect to do sth. 盼望做某事
56. How about doing? 做怎么样?
57. be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事
58. try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事动词不定式做宾语
59. think of 认为
60. learn from 从获得;向学习
61. find out 查明;弄清楚
62. over and over again 多次;反复地
63. grow up 成长;长大
64. every day 每天
65. be sure about 对有把握
66. make sure 确信;务必
67. sendto 把送到
68. be able to能
69. the meaning of 的意思
70. different kinds of 不同种类的
71. write down 写下;记下
72. have to do with 关于;与有关系
73. take up 开始做;学着做
74. hardly ever 几乎不;很少
75. tooto 太而不能/太以至于不能
76. be going to+动词原形 打算做某事
77. practice doing 练习做某事
78. keep on doing sth. 不断地做某事
79. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
80. finish doing sth. 做完某事
81. promise to do sth. 许诺去做某事
82. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
83. remember to do sth. 记住做某事
84. agree to do sth. 同意做某事
85. love to do sth. 喜爱做某事
86. want to do sth. 想要做某事
87. on computer 在电脑上
88. on paper 在纸上
89. live to do 0 years old 活动0岁
90. free time 空闲时间
91. in danger 处于危险之中
92. on the earth 在地球上
93. play a part in sth. 参与某事
94. space station 太空站
95. look for 寻找
96. computer programmer 电脑编程员
97. in the future 在未来
98. hundreds of 许多;成百上千
99. It’s best (not) to do sth. 最好(不)做某事
100.advise sb. to do sth. 劝告某人做某事
初二上人教版英语短语3
1. go on vacation 去度假
2. stay at home 待在家里
3. go to the mountains 去爬山
4. go to the beach 去海滩
5. visit museums 参观博物馆
6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营
7. quite a few 相当多
8. study for 为而学习
9. get bored 感到厌烦的
10. wake up 醒来
11. fall down 倒塌
12. will+动词原形 将要做
13. fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多
14. less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多
15. have to do sth. 不得不做某事
16. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
17. such+名词(词组) 如此
18. play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事
19. There will be + 主语+其他 将会有
20. There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事
21. make sb. do sth.
22. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
23. try to do sth. 尽力做某事
24. It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的。
25. the sameas 与一样
26. milk shake奶昔
27. turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开
28. pourinto把倒入
29. a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶
30. a good idea好主意
31. on Saturday在星期六
32. cut up切碎
33. putinto把放入
34. one more thing还有一件事
35. a piece of一片/张/段/首
36. at this time在这时
37. a few一些;几个
38. fill with用把装满
39. coverwith用覆盖
40. one by one一个接一个;逐个;依次
41. a long time很长时间
42. how many+可数名词复数 多少
43. how much+不可数名词 多少
44. It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到(某人)做某事的时间了 FirstNextThenFinally 首先接下来然后.最后
45. want + to do sth.想要做某事
46. forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事
47. how + to do sth.如何做某事
48. need+to do sth.需要做某事
49. make+宾语+形容词 使怎样
50. let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事
51. need to do sth. 需要做某事
52. on Saturday afternoon在周六下午
53. prepare for为做准备
54. go to the doctor去看医生
55. have the flu患感冒
56. help my parents帮助我的父母
57. come to the party来参加聚会
58. another time其他时间
59. last fall去年秋天
60. go to the party去聚会
61. hang out常去某处;泡在某处
62. the day after tomorrow后天
63. the day before yesterday前天
64. have a piano lesson上钢琴课
65. look after照看;照顾
66. accept an invitaton接受邀请
67. turn down an invitation拒绝邀请
68. take a trip去旅行
69. at the end of this month这个月末
70. look forward to盼望;期待
71. the opening of 的开幕式/落成典礼
72. reply in writing书面回复
73. go to the concert去听音乐会
74. notuntil直到才
75. meet my friend会见我的朋友
76. visit grandparents拜访祖父母
77. study for a test为考试学习
78. have to不得不
79. too much homework太多作业
80. do homework做家庭作业
81. go to the movies去看电影
82. after school放学后
83. on the weekend在周末
84. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
85. what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
86. What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事
87. be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤
88. see sb. do sth.
89. see sb.doing sth.
90. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式
91. have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对
92. look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事
93. reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人
94. What’s today?今天是什么日子?
95. What’s the date today?
96. What day is it today?
97. stay at home 待在家里
98. take the bus 乘公共汽车
99. tomorrow night 明天晚上
100. have a class party 进行班级聚会
101. half the class 一半的同学
102. make some food 做些食物
103. order food 订购食物
104. have a class meeting 开班会
105. at the party 在聚会上
106. potato chips 炸土豆片，炸薯条
107. in the end 最后
108. make mistakes 犯错误
109. go to the party 去参加聚会
110. have a great/good 玩得开心
111. give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议
112. go to college 上大学
113. make(a lot of)money 赚(许多)钱
114. travel around the world 环游世界
115. get an education 得到教育
116. work hard 努力工作
117. a soccer player 一名足球运动员
118. keepto oneself 保守秘密
119. talk with sb. 与某人交谈
120. in life 在生活中
121. be angry at/about sth. 因某事生气
122. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
123. in the future 在将来
124. run away 逃避;逃跑
125. the first step 第一步
126. in half 分成两半
127. solve a problem 解决问题
128. school clean-up 学校大扫除
129. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
130. give sb. sth. 给某人某物
131. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
132. tooto do sth. 太而不能做某事
133. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
初二上册的英语短语 2
一、学校生活及学习成绩类
be absorbed in…
bury oneself in…
acquire (obtain) knowledge
put one’s heart into…
be interested in…
be fond of…
be good at…
be poor at…
do well in…
be weak in…
make progress in…
fail in…
be tired of…
improve oneself in…
get 90 marks
have a good command of…
pass the exam
major in history
be getting on well with one’s study
take several courses at school
have English every other day
work hard at…
live up to one’s hope
get a doctor’s degree
learn about…
succeed in…
be active in class
take an active part in
learn sth by heart
work out a problem
improve oneself in…
have a good command of…
lay a good foundation in…
二、师生关系类
give sb. a passing grade
examine the students’ homework
stand on the platform
raise a question
like to be with students
be gentle with us
be kind to us
be a strict teacher
be strict in one’s work
We think of…as…
help…with…
praise sb for sth…
blame sb for sth
give sb advice on sth
question sb on…
be satisfied with…
correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day
give sb a lot of work
try to teach sb to develop good study habits
make one’s lessons lively and interesting
teach sb sth
teach sb to do sth
devote all one’s time to one’s work
admire sb for his devotion to the cause of education
三、课外活动及周末生活类
have a swim
have dance on weekends
have a picnic over the weekend
go to the cinema
have a party
hold a sports meeting
spend one’s time in many different ways
enjoy doing sth by oneself
go swimming
go for an outing
have an outing at (the seaside)
see the sights of Beijing
play the piano
play chess
do some reading
help sb do sth
enjoy a family trip
get everything ready for…
ride one’s bike to the park
There are a lot of activities at the beach
We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city
She would like to bring sth to the picnic
It was a very relaxing Sunday
There are good programs on TV on weekend。
四、彼此沟通信息类
tell sb to do sth
get information about…
express one’s idea (feeling) in English
write sb a letter saying…
apologize to sb for …
thank sb for…
make a speech at the meeting
take a message for sb
send a message to sb
hear from sb
talk about / of sth
explain sth to sb
look upon sb as…
think sb to be…
take one’s side
五、事件中人的态度类
feel bored (embarrassed, nervous)
would like to do
be unforgettable
show one’s thanks
have fears for…
my heart beats fast
hesitate for a few minutes
give sb a meaningful smile
allow sb to do sth
keep/ prevent sb from doing
call on sb to do sth
be afraid to do sth/ of sth
feel like doing…
insist on doing sth
drive sb off
speak highly of sb
speak ill of sb
think highly of sb
force sb to do sth
offer to do sth
refuse to do sth
agree to do sth
regret doing sth
prefer to do sth rather than do sth
had better do sth
would rather do sth than do sth
六、事情过程类
be woken up by the phone
set out without a delay
do sth as usual
do what he wants us to do
set about doing sth
try one’s best to do sth
go all out to do sth
get into trouble
help sb out
do one’s bit for sb
have the habit of doing sth
have no trouble doing sth
make up one’s mind to do sth
prepare sb for sth
give up doing sth
wait for sb to do sth
find a way to do sth
make friends with sb
show (tell) sb how to do sth
take (send) sb to …
I’m trying to find…
I’m afraid we are out of…
pass the time doing sth
feel a little excited about doing sth
can’t help doing sth
do some good deeds to people
be prepared for more hard work
七、感官活动与思维活动类
be pleased with…
be delighted in doing…
take a pleasure in doing…
be worried about…
feel surprised at…
be sorry for…
be angry with sb for sth
be angry about…
look forward to doing…
wish to do…
expect to do sth
long for sth/ long to do sth
be sick for one’s home
have a strong desire to do sth
look around for…
look up/ down at…
catch sight of…
take a look at…
hear sb doing…
take notice of…
take view of…
have a good understanding of…
consider sb to do sth
come to know…
realize that…
know that
八、健康类
develop a disease
enjoy good health
be in good health
be in poor health
feel well ( weak, sick, terrible)
fall ill
have got a fever
have got a cold
take one’s temperature
have got a pain in…
be good for one’s health
It’s nothing serious.
stay in bed
save one’s life
九、问路和应答类
go down this street
turn right/ left at the first crossing
it’s about… miles from here.
go straight ahead till you see…
You can’t miss it.
at the corner
pass two blocks
初二上册的英语短语 3
1、say thanks to 向某人道谢
2、invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
3、ring up 打电话
4、care for 照顾
5、at first 起初
end with 以....结束
7、at last 最后，终于
8、because of 因为
9、have a temperature/fever 发烧
10、take out 拿出
11、in all directions 以不同方向，四面八方
12、step on踏，踩
13、push one’s way out 挤出去
14、out of sight 看不见，在视野之外
15、not…until 直到……才……
16、be famous as 以……著名
17、walk towards 朝……走去
18、can’t help doing 禁不住做某事
19、stand for 象征
20、shout at 对……喊
21、ask sb. for help 寻求某人的帮助
22、have fun doing 有兴趣做某事
23、thanks goodness 谢天谢地
24、a traffic accident 一次交通事故
25、a little more confident 更自信点
26、obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
27、save energy 节约能源
28、smell nice 闻起来很香
29、taste delicious 吃起来很美味
30、pay /have/get the bill 付账
31、order a meal by phone 电话订餐
32、thats all 够了
33、a bottle of lemonade 一瓶柠檬水
34、main course 主菜
35、go well 进展顺利
36、be worth doing 值得做
37、at last/in the end/finally最后
38、make money 赚钱
39、have a balanced diet 保持均衡
40、not also...不但.....而且......
41、Its said that 据说
42、not all 并非所有
43、in short 总之，简言之
44、be important to/ for 对......是重要的
45、give us energy 给我们力量
46、be worth doing sth 值得做某事
47、The results were worth efforts 付出的努力回报
48、look great 看起来真棒
49、feel soft and smooth 感觉又软又滑
50、the Tang Costume 唐装
51、have a fashion show 举行服装秀
52、at the school gate 在校门口
53、buy sth for sb 为某人买某物
54、Prepare for 为......做准备
55、natural material 天然材料
56、be made of 由.......制成
57、be satisfied with 对......感到满意
58、catch ones eye 引起....注意
59、on special days 在特殊的日子里
60、depend on 依靠，依赖
61、likes and dislikes 好恶
62、paper party hats 纸礼帽
63、at Christmas 在圣诞节
64、as well as 除......还有
65、nearly the same几乎一样
66、rather similar 很相似
67、in modern society 在现代/旧社会
68、do more than 不仅仅
69、according to 根据，依据
...如此......以至于....
71、so that 以便于
72、what size 什么尺寸
73、Womens wear section 女装区
74、Mens wear section 男装区
75、Sportswear section 运动装区
76、shoes and Hats wear section 鞋帽区
77、tell about 辨别
78、wash it in warm water 温水洗涤
79、iron it on low heat 低温熨烫
80、as the saying goes 正如俗语所说
81、You are what you wear. 衣如其人
82、plan to do sth 计划做
83、make uniforms 做制服
84、look ugly on sb 穿在身上很难看
85、allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
86、design our own uniforms 设计我们的制服
87、agree with sb. 同意某人
88、show good discipline 展示良好的风纪
89、make a survey 做调查
90、styles of uniforms 制服的款式
91、at work 在工作
92、plain clothes 便衣
93、casual clothes/shoes 休闲服装/鞋
94、carry out 执行
95、be in trouble 处于困境中
96、stop sb from doing sth 阻止做某事
97、wear business suits 穿职业西服
98、spit in public 在公共场所吐痰
99、avoid doing 避免(做)某事
100、bring us sadness 带给我们伤心
101、slow down 减速
102、a sharp turn to the left一个向左的急转弯
103、run into撞到，碰到
104、rush to sb 冲向某人
105、in fact 实际上，事实上
106、get a fine 受到处罚
107、in danger 处于危险中
108、warn sb to sth. 警告提醒某人做某事
109、mark a wrong turn 拐错弯
110、cause trouble 带来麻烦
111、path to success 成功的道路
112、have cancer 患了癌症
113、make a comeback 复出
114、in ones life 一生中
115、face it head-on迎头面对
116、lead sb to do sth 领导某人做某事
117、go on doing sth 继续做某事
118、ride into history 载入史册
119、timed stages 计时赛段
120、go though 穿过
121、final result 最后结果
122、know about 了解
123、have / hold a food festival举行美食节
124、turn to sb / ask sb for help求助
125、try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力
126、make a poster 制作海报
127、get in touch with与某人取得联系
128、think about 考虑 8 make tea 沏茶
129、cook soup 煲汤
130、learn to do sth 学会做某事
131、make biscuits 做饼干
132、have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食
133、western food 西方食品
134、whats more/whats worse 而且
135、prepare for 准备
136、later on 过后，以后
137、keep up the good work 继续，坚持
138、be pleased to do sth 做某事感到高兴/满意
139、for sale 出售
140、in order to 为了
141、thank sb for doing sth 谢谢(某人)做某事
142、a gold medal 一枚金牌
143、school supplies 学校设施
144、get wet 淋湿
49. come true 实现
146、hear of/ about 听说
147、make cheese pies 做奶酪派
148、its a great pity 很遗憾
149、never mind 没关系
150、hold on 请稍等
151、an Wrestling champion 一个摔跤冠军
152、Let make his dream come true ! 使他的梦想成真
153、Make it successful 使它成功
154、give one’s best wishes to 致以某人美好的祝愿
155、make fried rice 炒米饭
156、be proud of 为... 而自豪
157、cooked food 熟肉
158、Well done 真棒
159、cut up 切碎，制碎
160、make bone soup 熬骨头汤
161、be tired of 讨厌、厌倦
162、fast food restaurant 快餐店
163、two pieces of bread 两片面包
164、put... together把......放在一起
165、往.....倒...
166、从......学到......
167、Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧
168、not bad 不错
169、Help oneself to 随便用.......
170、use sth to do sth 用......做某事
171、a formal western dinner party 正式的西方宴会
172、western table manners西方的`就餐礼仪
173、for the first time 第一次做某事
174、at the table 在桌旁
175、start with 以.....开始
176、eat up 吃光
177、drink to sb 为某人干杯
178、take a sip 喝一小口
179、point at 指着......
180、finish doing sth 完成做某事
181、all over the world 全世界
182、eating habits 饮食习惯
183、far away from 远离
184、pick up 捡起
185、at the same time 在同时
186、in the north 在北方
187、for sale 出售
188、Thank for doing sth 谢谢你做某事
189、have a wonderful time 玩的开心
190、wish them success 祝他们成功
191、a table for two 两人桌
192、take a seat 坐下
193、take ones order 点菜
194、soft drink 软饮
195、on the way to 在.....路上
196、a ticket to/ for 一张....的票
197、be pleased with 对....感到高兴
198、be worried about = worry about 担心.....
199、make peace with 与......和解
200、be full of =be filled with 充满......
201、fall into 落入
202、go mad 发疯
203、be proud of 对.....骄傲
204、smiling faces 满脸笑容
205、be popular with 受.....喜爱
206、the table 为.....摆放餐具
13. come into being 形成,诞生
208、be able to 能做某事
209、do badly /well in 在.....方面差/好
210、have a talk with sb 与某人谈话
211、be strict with sb 对某人严格要求
212、fail the exam=not pass the exam 考试不及格
213、be / get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
214、make sb do sth 使某人做某事
215、be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
216、deal with 处理, 处置
217、no longer = longer 不再,再也不
218、for example 例如
219、take it easy 别紧张, 别着急
220、even though 即使
221、at one’age 在某人的年龄时
222、make friends with 与.....交朋友
223、refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
224、what’more 而且,更有甚者
225、learn 从....学习....
226、take the doctor’s advice 采纳医生的建议
227、with one’help 在...的帮助下
228、as usual 和往常一样
229、be angry with 生....的气
230、all the time 一直
231、hate to do sth 讨厌做某事
232、calm down 镇静
233、help sb with 帮助某人复习/ 学习
234、learn by oneself 自学
235、instead of doing 代替(做)某事
236、take turns to do sth 轮流做某事
237、try to do sth 设法做某事
238、give sb a surprise 给某人一个惊喜
239、put on 上演，放映
240、smile at life 笑对人生
241、fall asleep 入睡
242、make a decision 做出决定
243、in a good mood 处在好心情中
244、in good health 健康状况良好
245、in good spirits 处在良好的精神状态中
246、think over 仔细考虑
247、get along (well) with 与……相处好
248、give a speech 做演讲
249、prepare for 准备
250、get together with与某人聚在一起
251、at the end of 在……最后，在……尽头
252、get well 康复
253、get help from 从……获得帮助
254、a sense of happiness 幸福感
255、some day 某一天
256、go on a spring field trip 去春/郊游
257、a two—day visit to Mount Tai泰山两日游
258、decide on 决定
259、find out 找出，查明
260、over the phone 通过电话
261、book a ticket to 订票
262、make a room reservation 预定房间
263、hard/soft sleeper 硬卧/软卧
264、a standard room with two single beds 双人间
265、work out 算出
266、raise money 筹款
73. come out with 想出，产生，赶上
268、see the sunrise 看日出
269、arrive in/at 到达
270、at noon 在中午
271、hear from 收到……来信
272、as soon as 一……就……
273、the whole night 整个晚上
274、the sea of clouds 云海
275、in the daytime 在白天
276、look forward to doing sth.期望做某事
277、places of interest 名胜古迹
278、pay for 支付
279、be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
280、you bet 的确，当然
281、be on vacation 在度假
282、make a plan 制定计划
90. come along with sb. 和某人一起来
284、spread over 蔓延，拖延
285、the beginning of ……的开端
286、at the foot of 在……脚下
287、make sure 确信
288、two and a half hours 两个半小时
289、in the old days 在古代
290、face south 朝南
291、tell good from bad 辨别好坏……
292、be surprised at 对……感到惊奇
293、cause air pollution 引起空气污染
294、take off 脱掉
295、on every occasion 在每一个场合
...保护...不受....的危害
297、falling ceiling 坍塌的天花板
298、fly a plane 驾驶飞机
299、a police officer 一个警察
300、have a car accident 发生车祸
301、get help 获得求助
302、tell sb about sth 告诉...关于....
303、the art of dressing 时装的艺术
304、try on 试穿
305、look slimmer 看起来更瘦
306、advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
307、talk about 谈论
308、watch a fashion show 看时装展
309、model the clothes 展示时装
310、in the center of.... 在....中央
311、in the world of high fashion 在高级时装领域
312、in minority costumes 穿民族服装
313、tradition costumes 传统的服装
314、as for 至于
315、with pleasure 乐意
316、fashion culture 时尚文化
317、be known to 为...所知
318、be different from 与...不同
319、personal style 个人风格
320、rich traditional culture 丰富的传统文化
321、at one time 曾经
322、be made of/from... 由...制成
323、well-known/widely known 广为人知
324、in the past 在过去
325、national celebration 国家庆典
326、in the 1920s 在20世纪20年代
327、around/across/all over the world 全世界
328、another three models 另外三个模特= three more models
初二上册的英语短语 4
Unit1
What’s the matter?
1．have a fever 发烧
2．have a cough 咳嗽
3．have a toothache 牙疼
4．talk too much 说得太多
5．drink enough water 喝足够的水
6．have a cold 受凉；感冒
7．have a stomachache 胃疼
8．have a sore back 背疼
9．have a sore throat 喉咙痛
10．take risks 冒险
11．hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
12．see a dentist 看牙医
13．get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14．take one’ s temperature 量体温
15．put some medicine on sth．在……上面敷药
16．give up 放弃
17．sound like 听起来像
18．all weekend 整个周末
19．in the same way 以同样的方式
20．go to a doctor 看医生
21．go along 沿着……走
22．on the side of the road 在马路边
23．shout for help 大声呼救
24．without thinking twice 没有多想
25．get off 下车
26．have a heart problem 有心脏病
27．to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是
28．thanks to 多亏了 ；由于
29．in time 及时
30．make a decision 做出决定
31．get into trouble 造成麻烦
32．right away 立刻；马上
33．because of 由于
34．get out of 离开；从……出来
35．keep on doing sth．继续或坚持做某事
36．put a bandage on sth．用绷带包扎
37．fall down 摔倒
38．feel sick 感到恶心
39．have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40．cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
41．put her head back 把她的头向后仰
42．have problems breathing 呼吸困难
43．mountain climbing 登山运动
44．be used to doing sth．习惯做某事
45．run out (of) 用完；用尽
46．so that 以便
47．so．．．that．．．如此……以至于．．．…
48．be in control of 掌管；管理
49．in a difficult situation 在闲境中
Unit2
I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
1．Clean-Up Day 清洁日
2．an old people’s home 养老院
3．help out with sth．帮助解决困难
4．used to 过去常常．．．．．．
5．care for 关心；照顾
6．the look of joy 快乐的表情
7．at the age of 在．．．．．．岁时
8．clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
9．cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋
10．give out 分发；散发
11．come up with 想出；提出
12．make a plan 制订计划
13．make some notices 做些公告牌
14．try out 试用；试行
15．work for 为…工作；为…．效力
16．put up 建造；举起；张贴
17．hand out 分发；散发；发给
18．call up 打电话；召集
19．put off 推迟；延迟
20．for example 比如；例如
21．raise money 筹钱；募捐
22．take after 与．．．．．．相像；像
23．give away 赠送；捐赠
24．fix up 修理；修补；解决
25．be similar to 与……相似
26．set up 建立；设立
27．disabled people 残疾人
28．make a difference 影响；有作用
29．be able to 能够
30．after-school reading program 课外阅读项目
Unit3
Could you please clean your room?
1．go out for dinner 出去吃饭
2．stay out late 在外面待到很晚
3．go to the movies 去看电影
4．get a ride 搭车
5．work on 从事
6．finish doing sth．完成做某事
7．clean and tidy 干净整洁的
8．do the dishes 洗餐具
9．take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
10．fold your/the clothes 叠衣服
11．sweep the floor 扫地
12．make your/the bed 整理床铺
13．clean the livng room 打扫客厅
14．no problem 没问题
15．welcome sb．欢迎某人
16．come home from school/work放学/下班回家
17．throw down 扔下
18．sit down 坐下
19．come over 过来
20．take sb．for a walk 带某人去散步
21．all the time 一直；总是
22．all day/evening 整曰/夜
23．do housework 做家务
24．shout back 大声回应
25．walk away 走开
26．share the housework 分担家务
27．a comfortable home 一个舒适的家
28．in surprise 惊讶地
29．get something to drink 拿点喝的东西
30．watch one show 观看一个节目
31．hang out 闲逛
32．pass sb．sth．把某物传给某人
33．lend sb．sth．把某物借给某人
34．get sth．wet 使某物弄湿
35．hate to do sth．讨厌做某事
36．do chores 做杂务
37．help sb．(to ) d o /with sth?帮助某人干某事
38．bring a tent带顶帐篷来
39．buy some snacks买些小吃
40．go to the store去商店
41．invite sb．to a party邀请某人参加聚会
42．make sb．do sth．使某人做某事
43．enough stress足够的压力
44．a waste of time浪费时间
45．in order to为了
46．get good grades取得好成绩
47．mind doing sth．介意做某事
48．depend on依赖；依靠
49．develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的.独立性
50．look after/take care of 照顾；照看
51．do one’ s part in (doing ) sth．做某人分内的事
Unit4
Why do’t you talk to your parents?
1．have free time有空闲时间
2．allow sb．to do sth．允许某人做某事
3．hang out with sb．与某人闲逛
4．after-school classes课外活动课
5．get into a fight with sb．与某人吵架/打架
6．until midnight直到半夜
7．talk to sb．与某人交谈
8．too many太多
9．study too much学得过多
10．get enough sleep有足够的睡眠
11．write sb．a letter给某人写信
12．call sb．up打电话给某人
13．surprise sb．令某人惊讶
14．look through翻看
15．be angry with sb．生某人的气
16．a big deal重要的事
17．work out成功地发展；解决
18．get on with与．．．相处
19．fight a lot经常吵架/打架
20．hang over笼罩
21．refuse to do sth．拒绝做某事
22．offer to do sth．主动提出做某事
23．so that以便
24．mind sb．doing sth．介意某人做某事
25．all the time一直
26．in future今后
27．make sb．angry使某人生气
28．worry about sth．担心某事
29．copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业
30．be oneself做自己
31．family members
32．spend time alone独自消磨时光
33．give sb．pressure给某人施压
34．have a fight with sb．与某人吵架
35．compete with sb．与某人竞争
36．free time activities业余活动
37．get better grades取得更好的成绩
38．give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点
39．learn exam skills学习应试技巧
40．practice sports体育训练
41．cause stress造成压力
42．cut out删除
Unit5
What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
1．make sure 确信；确认
2．beat against．．．拍打……
3．fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着
4．die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
5．wake up 醒来
6．in a mess 一团糟
7．break．．．apart 使……分离
8．in times of difficulty 在困难的时候
9．at the time of 当．．．．．．．时候
10．go off (闹钟)发出响声
11．take a hot shower 洗热水澡
12．miss the bus 错过公交车
13．pick up 接电话
14．bring．．．together 使……靠拢
15．in the area 在这个地区
16．miss the event 错过这个事件
17．by the side of the road 在路边
18．the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
19．walk by 走路经过
20．make one’s way to．．．．在某人去……的路上
21．hear the news 听到这个消息
22．important events in history 历史上的重大事件
23．for example 例如
24．be killed 被杀害
25．over 50 50多(岁）
26．a school pupil 一个小学生
27．on the radio 通过广播
28．in silence 沉默；无声
29．more recently 最近地；新近
30．the World Trade Center 世贸中心
31．take down 拆除；摧毁
32．have meaning to 对……有意义
33．remember doing sth．记得做过某事
34．at first 首先；最初
初二上册的英语短语 5
every day 与 everyday
1. every day 作状语，译为“每一天”。如：
We go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天7：10去上学。
I decide to read English every day. 我决定每天读英语。
2. everyday 作定语，译为“日常的”。
She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。
Whats your everyday activity? 你的日常活动是什么？
forget doing/to do与remember doing/to do
1.forget to do 忘记要去做某事。 (未做)
forget doing 忘记做过某事。 (已做)
The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘记他已经关了灯了。 ( 已做过关灯的动作)
Dont forget to come tomorrow.
别忘了明天来。 (to come动作未做)
典型例题
---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh，I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off
C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
答案：C。由the light is still on 可知灯亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生，因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth 表示灯已经关上了，而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。
2.remember to do 记得去做某事 (未做)
remember doing 记得做过某事 (已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school. 记着放学后去趟邮局。
Dont you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
Its for sb.和 Its of sb.
1.for sb. 常用于表示事物的'特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等：
Its very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
2.of sb 的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice clever, foolish, right。
Its very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。
初二上册的英语短语 6
SectionA
1.howoften多久一次
2.readEnglishbooks看英语书
3.ofcourse当然
4.onweekends在周末
5.gotothemovies去看电影
6.hardlyever几乎不;不曾
7.everyday每天
onceaday每天一次
8.twiceaweek每周两次
threetimesamonth每月三次
9.usetheInternet上网
10.havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈和钢琴课
11.playtennis打网球
12.helpwithhousework帮忙做家务
13.atleast至少，不少于
SectionB
1.junkfood垃圾食品
2.drinkmilk喝牛奶
3.threeorfourtimesaweek一周三到四次
4.eatfruit吃水果
5.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事
6.begood/badfor对……有好处/坏处
7.gocampinginthecountry去乡下露营
8.playsports做运动
9.onetothreetimesaweek一周一至三次
10.suchas例如
11.fifteenpercentofourstudents我们百分之十五的学生
12.gotothedentist去看牙医
初二上册的英语短语 7
1、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, oncea....,every...用一般现在时，第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形，第三人称单数后跟动词加s/es。
2、如有now ,look! ,listen, at the moment ....用现在进行时，结构是be (am, is, are) +v-ing
3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间, some day, next....用一般将来时，结构：will+ v原 e going to +v原(没有动词用be )
4、如有yesterday, ......ago , last....just now.....用一般过去时动词加ed
give sb. Sth.=givesth. to sb. 给某人某物 every day每天,
write down 写下，记下write it (them) down everyday每天的，日常的,
how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做....怎么样 each other 互相.
thanks a lot=thank you very much非常谢谢
回答Thats all right. =Youre welcome.=ThatOK.= Its my pleasure.=Not at all.Why dont you+V原...=why not+...V原为什么不
help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助别人 help sb.(to )do sth.帮助某人做某事
with oneshelp=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助help oneself to sth.请自用食物
watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事，(现在没有做，做过)
watch sb. doingsth.看到某人正在做某事(正在做)see, hear类似
remember to dosth.想起记得要做某事，未做事 remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forgetdoing sth.忘记做过某事
welcome back欢迎回来 , new term新学期
this term这学期 , next term 下学学期,
last term上学期, give you some advice给你一些建议
why not 为什么不, make a mistake=make mistakes犯错误
correct spelling正确的拼写, whatelse?=what other things? 还有什么
a piece of advice 一条建议, follow/take ones advice采用别人的建议,
send sth tosb.=send sb. sth. 寄给某人 send for派人去请/取
send up发射. all the time一直
enjoy oneself=havea good time=have a great time=have fun, 玩得愉快
lots of =a lot of=many(可数)much(不可数)许多 , ,
spend : sb. spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事
sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事
Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花费钱买某物
Sb. spend some money (in) buying sth.某人花费钱买某物
Cost: sth. cost sb. some money 某物花去某人钱
pay: sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付钱
Take: It takes(took) sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间
ask for 请求，要求, ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物
ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 a piece of一块
enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事.finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式V-ing
place sth.in =putsth. in 把某物放在…里面
else常修饰不定代词，关系代词或副词，也可修饰all, much,little等，else要位于其后。所有格为elses.
take a deep breath深呼吸, catchholdones breath屏住呼吸,
out of breath上气不接下气, wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事,
the number of …的数目，后跟名词复数，动词用三单, anumber of =many,大量，许多后跟名词复数，动词用复数形式。a large number of， a small number of ,
invite sb.to dosth. 邀请某人做某事 find+ it+ adj+to do sth.发现做某事怎么样
try to do sth.尽力做事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事
try not to do sth.尽力不做某事 try ones best尽某人最大的努力,
a group of 一组，一群, borrow sth from sb.从某人处借入某物,
lend sth.tosb=lend sb.sth.借给某人某物 keep借一段时间
practice doingsth.,练习做做某事 come from=be from来自,
look for 寻找, look after=care for=take care of照顾
look up 向上看，查阅, look like看起来像,
look at 看着, look on sb. as把某人看作,
look forward todoing sth. 盼望，期待做某事 look over检查，翻阅 ,
look out当心，向外看 , look through仔细查看,
be ready for =getready for=prepare for为…, be ready准备好 ,
be (get ) ready todo sth.准备做某事，乐意做某事
translate…into…将…译成…，
take a message捎个信， leavea message留个信，
be good for 对…有好处， begood at =do well in擅长于…
be poor at =be badat =do badly in=be weak in不擅长… Think of想起，
think about想出， think over仔细考虑，
else修饰不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,
nobody和who, what,when,where时放后，
四说，1,speak说语言，2.say说内容，3,talk与谁说，4,tell告诉，讲述，
四看，1,watch观看电视，比赛和表演，2,see看人，电影，医生，风景，
3,read看书，报，4,look就看。 看场电影要用see，读书看报用read 电视、戏剧、比赛，凡是表演用watch,observe细观察，一时注意用notice.
make+宾语+补足语(形容词)使某人某物怎么样。
.make+宾语+do 让某人做某事
make+宾语+过去分词 使某人被怎么样;make friends with sb.与某人交朋友，
hear of听说， hear from收到某人的来信，
be bad for对…有害， it is+adj.+of sb +to do sth.写性格，品质 kind, good
nice,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。
It is+adj+for sb+to do sth. 对物的评价difficult,easy hard,dangerous,important,等
write to…给…写信， next to 在…旁边，
do some concerts办音乐会， speak to sb.和某人讲话，
say hello to sb. 给某人问好， saybye to sb.向某人说再见，
show sb. aroundsomewhere带某人参观某地，
learn sth from sb.向某人学习
choose the correctanswers选择正确答案, correct the mistakes改错,
match …with…把…和…搭配起来
建议：1.why dont you do sth?=why not do sth?
2.How about doing sth?=what about doingsth?
3.You should /can do sth. 4.Remember to do sth.
5.Dont forget to do sth. 6.can you do sth ?
7.Lets do sth. 8.Itsa good idea to do
9.would you like to do ? 10.Shall we do
11.Youd better (not )do sth.
回答：Thats a good idea.Thanks a lot.
Great, OK. Thats right. All right. Good idea. Sure.
同类比较except，加for异类记心间。
Hes compositionis good,except for some spelling mistakes.
他的这篇作文写得很好，只是有几处拼写错误。(非同类比较用exceptfor)
She was all alonein the world except for an old aunt.除了有一个老姑妈，她别无亲人。
Anna feltdisappointed when she found out they had gone swimming withouther.(without=except)当安娜发现除她外，他们都去游泳了，她感到很失望。
Lion Head Hill isnot worth seeing except for its old temples.
除了那些古寺以外，狮头山没什么可看的。
Among otherthings,we are interested in drawing.
我们对图画和别的一些东西很感兴趣。(among之内即包括在内)
原状because of,owing to,due to表语形容词
例：Owing to our joint efforts,the task wasfulfilled ahead of schedule.
由于我们的共同努力，任务提前完成了。
注：Owing to和because of都做原因状语，而due to只能做表语形容词。所以此句。owing to的介词短语做原因状语。
AII ourachievements are due to the correct leadership of our Party.
我们的一切成绩都归功于党。(due to做表语形容词)
Under后接修、建中，of，from物化分
例：The road is under repair now.这条路正在修建中。
The now railway isstill under construction.新铁路尚在修筑中。(不能用in)
under discussion在讨论中(不能用in)under considerate在考虑中(不能用in)
The desk is madeof wood.桌子是木头做的。(物理变化用of)
The wine is madefrom grape.这种酒是用葡萄酿造的。(化学变化用from)
The bridge is madeof steel.这座桥是钢制的。(物理变化)
Steel is made fromiron.钢是由铁炼成的。(化学变化)
before,after表一点，ago,later表示一段
即before,after常表示一个点的时间状语，而ago，later常表示一段的时间状语。
例如：前天the day before yesterday;前年the year before last;大上星期theweek before last等等都表示点状语的。
要想准确无误地使用好before和ago,after和later比较困难，但要是以"点"和"段"来区别就容易得多。
例：晚饭前before supper
解放前before liberation 1970年前before 1970
文革前before cultural revolution
国庆前before National Day
入大学前before coming to college
这些都是"点"状语，因为1970年前即1970年1月1日前。国庆节即10月1日前。
ago表示一段时间。
例：一分钟前a minute ago
半小时前half an hour ago
两天前two days ago
一星期前a week ago
五年前five years ago
因为a minute,half an hour,two days,a week,fiveyears等都表示一段时间，所以用ago。以及ten dayslater等皆如此。
before可接完成时，ago过去级有限
这时的before是连词(也可做介词)
例：We had scarcely left our school before itbegan to rain.
我们刚离开学校，天就下雨了。(完成时)
I had studiedFrench for four months before Icame here.
我来这儿以前就已学了四个月法语了。(before接完成时)
He fell ill threedays ago.
他病了三天了。(ago则只能接动词过去式，同时注意瞬间动词的问题。)
He left two monthsago.两个月前他离开了。(同上)
I met her afewminutes ago.我在几分钟前碰到他了。(同上)
Since以来during间，since时态多变换
与之相比beside,除了last butone。
即beside的一般用法是"在…旁边",但还有"和…相比"等特殊用法。
例：I felt so weak in spoken English besidethem.和他们相比，我感到我的口语太差。
Beside work andstudy,all else was trivial.同工作和学习比起来，其他一切都是小事。
除了last but one，即but多指"除了"的意思，也有"倒数第几"的意思。last but one即不是最后一个。
例：I havent told anybody but one.除了我爱人，我谁也没告诉。(除了)
Who but afoolwould study foreign language well if he is ahard working one.
如果他勤奋好学的话，除了傻瓜谁都能学好外语。(除了)
Look at the lastpage but one.请看倒数第2页。
He was the lastbut three in maths examination this time.他这次数学考试成绩倒数第四。
They live in thenext house but one.他们住在隔壁过去一家。
复不定for、找，价，原，对，给，段，去，为，作，赞
复不定for，即用for引出的不定式复合结构，也就是for加名(代)加不定式;找，意为找到，提供;价，意为价格、工资;原，意为原因;段，意为时间或距离;去，意为去某地或开往某地;作，意为作为;赞，意为赞成(用于系表结构。)
例：It is high time for us to start.我们不该再迟延了。
The most urgentthing is for us to get the preparation done.
最重要的事情是我们要把准备工作做好。
I dont think itadvisable for him to study medicine.我想她学医不适合。
Your parents andrelatives are anxious for you to go to college.
你的父母和亲戚渴望你上大学。
My home town haschanged too much for me to recognize.
我的家乡变化太大，简直认不出来了。
以上例句都是for在不定式复合结构中的用法。
Someone is askingfor you on the telephone.有人找你接电话。(找)
Youd better writeto me for more information about it.
如需更多这方面的资科和信息，你最好给我写信。(提问，索要)
They worked in thecompany for 200 yuan amonth.他们在这个公司干活，每月嫌200元。(价格)
How much did youpay for the second-hand colour TV?这台用过的彩电你花了多少钱?(价格)
Thank you verymuch for your coming.谢谢您的光临。(原因)
Thank you for yourwarm hospitality.谢谢您的热情款待。(原因)
Forgive me forbeing tardy.请原谅我迟到了。(原因)
Im much obligedto you for telling me.非常感谢你给我谈了这个情况。(原因)
We have boundlessadmiration for your struggle.对你们的斗争我们无限钦佩。(对)
Listeningcomprehension materials are good for training our minds.
听力材料对训练我们的脑子根有好处。(对)
Take the bittermedicine.Its good for you.吃下这药吧，对你有好处。(对)
There is atelegramfor 这有一份王先生的电报。(给)
May Iuse it foraminute?我用一会儿好吗?(一段时间)
I followed thestealer for some distance.我跟踪那个小偷一段路。(一段距离)
The ship was forDalian.这破船开往大连。(去某地)
We are off forShanghai tomorrow.明天我们去上海。(去某地)
The medicine isfor reducing your temperature.这药是退烧的。(为…目的)
Afterbreakfast,Ill go for astroll round the town.
吃完饭我要在城里到处走走。(为…目的)
Ill keep thelighter given by aforeign friend for asouvenir.
我要把外宾送给我的打火机作为纪念。(作为)
It is only meantfor ajoke.这只是当笑话说说罢了。(作为)
We are all forcutting down the cost of production.我们都赞成降低生产成本。(赞成)
快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、上、北、南
例：Its getting on towards the end of termnow.现在已快到学期未了。(快到)
Towards midnightmy husband came back.快到半夜了我的'丈夫才回来。(快到)
Our teacher wasvery lenient towards us.我们的老师对我们很松。(对)
What you haveinvented is really abig contribution towards our company.
你所发明的对我们公司确实是一大贡献。(对)
The boy camerunning towards his mother.那个男孩向他母亲跑去。(向着)
所谓工、学、军、城、上、北、南，是说up和down的用法。这也是汉英翻译时要注意的。例如：招工，上大学，参军，进城，
上山，向北方等都属于up。而相反的下乡，向南，落榜等都属于down。"大军南下，北上抗日"大概由此而来。
but for否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。
but for是"若不是"的意思。
例：But for our great Communist Party,we couldnever have todays happiness.
若没有伟大的共产党，我们决不会有今天的幸福生活。
But for thischemical the vapour inside the system would not have been absorbed socompletely.若没有这个化学剂的作用，系统内的蒸汽不可能被吸收得这么彻底。
but for将在虚拟语气中详讲。
例：in general一般说来
in short简言之
in other words换言之
in my opinion依我看
in simple words简言之
on the whole基本上
for instance例如
for short简称
after all毕竟
above all首先
此外考试中常出现的成语前置词也须牢记其用法。
by appearance从外表
by the aid of借…的帮助
by far…得多
by course of…照…常例
by reason of由于
by request应邀
by right of由于凭借
out of date过时
out of harmonywith与…不一致
out of harmonywith摆脱困境
out of bounds超出权限
out of proportionto与…不相称
out of reach力量不及
out of ones wits不知所措
out of question没问题
out of thequestion不可能的
to agreat extent很大程度上
to ones taste合…胃口
to ones thinking据…看来
to ones heartscontent尽情地
to the utmost尽力
behind schedule不准时
behind the times过时的
behind the curtain在幕后
within reach能力所及
within ahairsbreadth差-点
within astonesthrow of在附近
beyond description无法形容
beyond reason毫无道理
beyond reproach无可指责
beyond onesexpectation超出…范围
beyond expression无法表达
ing型由于、鉴，除了，除外与包含。
之后，关于，在…方面，有关介词须记全。
最后，英语中v.-ing分词转化而成的特殊介词，更须注意，根据其语fa功能，把它们同现在分词，动名词和连同区分开来。即：
respecting由于,鉴于;considering由于,鉴于;excepting除了;concerning关于;excepting for除外;excluding除外;without excepting sb.包含;including包括，包含;following在…之后;regarding关于;respecting在…方面;concerning有关;
例：considering由于;
Considering thattable salt is the commonest source of sodium in food,the diet usually calls foreating salt-free foods.由于食盐是钠在食物中普遍的来源，医生给病人规定的，饮食通常要求吃无盐食品。
respecting鉴于：
Respecting theheavy rain,we had to put off the match.
鉴于下大雨，我们不得不推迟了这场比赛。
excepting除了：
excepting可单独使用，可以与always或否定词not连用，也可以与for,without之类介词连用。
Excepting one ofhis close friends,they were present at the party.
除了他的一个挚友外，他们都来赴宴了。
He is an honestman,excepting for his quick temper.
他是个老实人，只是("除了"脾气暴躁。(同类比较except，加for异类记心间)。
Everybody is inhigh spirits,always excepting him.大家都情绪高昂，唯他"除外"(例外)。
Only afewsurvivors without excepting him were living in the settlement.
包括他在内，只有几个幸存者住在新拓居地。
including包含：
The new apartmentconsists of three rooms including the kitchen.
这套公寓有三间，包括厨房。
following在…之后：相当于after The week following his first visit to thenewsroom he was appointed editor of the important column.在拜访该报社编辑部的"第二个"星期，他放任命为该报重要专栏的主笔。
regarding关于：相当于about Regarding research investment and number ofresearchers engaged in this field of research,the an overwhelming positionfollowed by Japan."关于"投入该领域研究的投资额和研究人员的数量，美国占压倒优势，其次是日本。
respecting在…方面：
Respectingeducation,health,medical care as well as production and labor technologicaldevelopment will have to be evaluated with due thought given to social systemsand humanism."在"教育、卫生、生产劳动"方面",评价技术的发展需根据社会制度和人道主义。
concerning有关：
The following aresome of the arguments both pros and cons concerning computers,thinking,andartificial intelligence.下面是"有关"计算机、思维和人工智能方面持赞成和反对态度的一些论据。
当然，这些ing型的介词，在句子中也有分词、动名词和连词的语fa功能。excluding和including，表示排除与包含。
Last year Britishsales to the region were more than$8 billion,while French exports,excludingarms brought in around$3 billion.去年，英国对这个地区的销售额达80多亿美元，而法国的出口额(武器除外)约为30亿美元。
Stress may depletevitamin Cin your body,as can smoking,drinking and avariety of drugs,notexcepting aspirin.生活紧张会耗尽你体内的维生素C，正如吸烟、饮酒、服用某些药物(包括阿斯匹林)一样。
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