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初中英语动词短语

时间:2022-10-21 14:24:53 英语短语 我要投稿

初中英语常用动词短语

  初中的英语难度不大,记住一些短语,学起英语来,会事半功倍。以下是小编精心整理的初中英语动词短语,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。

初中英语常用动词短语

  一、Call

  1. call at (a place) 访问某地

  2. call back 回电话

  3. a call for help 呼救声

  4. Make a call to sb. 打电话

  5. call for 请求,为……喊出,(接)找某人

  6. call on (upon) 号召,拜访

  7. call out 召集,大声叫

  8. call up 召唤,召集,回忆起

  二、Carry

  1. carry on 继续,经营,开展

  2. carry out 进行,开展,执行(计划,命令)

  三、Come

  1. come across(偶然)遇见

  2. come true 变为现实,实现

  3. come along 来吧

  4. come about 产生,发生

  5. come back 回来,折回

  6. come down 下来

  7. come in 进来

  8. come on 快来(表示劝说、机动、不耐烦等)

  9. come out 出现

  10. come to 来到

  11. come up走过来

  四、Cut

  1. cut away 切掉,剪掉

  2. cut down 砍倒,缩减

  3. cut off 切断

  4. cut up 切碎

  五、Get

  1. get along with 进展,过日子,与……相处

  2. get away 逃走

  3. get back 取回,回来

  4. get into 进入,陷入

  5. get off 从……下来,下车

  6. get on (well) with 与……相处融洽

  7. get over 克服,从……恢复过来

  8. get to know 认识

  9. get to 到达

  10. get together 相聚

  11. get up 起床

  12. (get) close to 接近

  13. get through 通过,接通(电话)

  14. get married 结婚

  15. get rid of 处理,去掉

  六、Go

  1. go by (时间)过去,经过(地点)

  2. go down 下去,(船)下沉

  3. go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/买东西/溜冰/游泳

  4. go home 回家

  5. go on 继续

  6. go out (灯、火)熄灭

  7. go out for a walk 出去散步

  8. go over 检查,复习

  9. go to bed 上床,去睡觉

  10. go away 走开,离开

  11. go up 上涨,上升

  12. go through 浏览,翻阅

  13. go against 反对,不利于

  14. go bad (食物)变坏

  七、Give

  1. give a concert 举行音乐会

  2. give a talk 演讲,做报告

  3. give away 赠,送

  4. give in 让步,投向

  5. give off 发出(蒸汽、光)

  6. give out 耗尽,筋疲力尽

  7. give sb. some advice 给某人一些忠告

  8. give up 放弃

  9. give…a message 捎口信给……

  10. give…a call (ring) 给……打一个电话

  11. give medical care to 对……进行治疗

  12. give birth to 生,产生

  13. give out 散发

  八、Have

  1. had better/best (not) do 最好(不)做某事

  2. have to 不得不

  3. Have sth. done 请(让)做某事

  4. have a good trip 旅行愉快

  5. have a look at 看一看

  6. have a talk with 与……谈话

  7. have a seat 坐下

  8. have a text 参加测试

  9. have a word with 和……说句话

  10. have…on 有事,有约会

  11. have a gift for 对……有天赋

  12. have an effect on 对……产生影响

  13. have something to do with… 与……有关系

  九、Hold

  1. catch hold of 抓住

  2. get hold of 握,抓住

  3. hold…back 阻止

  4. hold one’s head high 昂首,趾高气昂

  5. hold up 举起

  6. take hold of 握,抓住

  7. hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸,不出声

  8. hold a meeting 举行会议

  9. hold out 伸出

  十、Keep

  1. keep a record 作记录

  2. keep (hold) back 阻止

  3. Keep on (doing sth.) 继续(反复)做某事

  4. keep…out of… 使……不进入

  5. keep up 坚持,不使(斗志)低落,保持,维持,继续

  6. keep up with 跟上

  7. keep in touch with 与……联系

  8. keep fit 保持健康

  十一、Look

  1. have a look = take a look 看

  2. look down upon 看不起,轻视

  3. look back upon 回顾

  4. look into 调查

  5. look after 照顾

  6. look around = look about 环顾四周

  7. look at 看

  8. look for 寻找

  9. look forward to 盼望

  10. look on 旁观,看待

  11. look out 当心,小心,朝外看

  12. look through 通过……看,浏览,检查,复习

  13. look up 向上看,在(词典中)查询

  十二、Make

  1. make a promise 答应,允诺

  2. make sense 很有意义,讲得通

  3. make a decision 做出决定

  4. make a plan for 为……做计划

  5. make fun of 取笑某人

  6. make sure of 确信,确定

  7. make clothes 缝衣服

  8. make money 赚钱

  9. make a noise 吵闹

  10. make a face 做鬼脸

  11. make trouble 惹麻烦

  12. Make friends with sb. 与某人做朋友

  13. make progress 取得进步

  14. make a mistake 犯错误

  15. make up one’s mind 拿定主意

  16. make a speech 发表演讲

  17. make a note 记录

  18. make a reply 答复

  19. make a discovery 发现

  20. make a start 动身

  21. make an apology 道歉

  22. be made in 由(某产地)制造

  23. be made (up) of 由……组成(构成)

  24. make up 和解,化妆,编造,调配,弥补

  25. make a good effort 做出很大努力

  26. make ends meet 量入为出,使收支相抵

  十三、Put

  1. put away 放好,收起来

  2. put down 放下,扑灭,平息

  3. put into 添加,投资,输入,使进入

  4. put off 延期

  5. put on 穿(衣),戴(帽等)

  6. put on performances 演出

  7. put on weight 发胖,增加体重

  8. put out 扑灭,熄灭

  9. put one’s heart into 全神贯注于……之中

  10. put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,建造

  十四、Take

  1. take a look (at) 看一下

  2. take a taxi 乘出租汽车

  3. take part in 参加,参与

  4. take an action 采取行动

  5. take away 拿走

  6. take back 带回,收回

  7. take down 拿下

  8. take off 脱下,起飞

  9. take on 呈现

  10. take…out 把……拿出来

  11. take possession of 占有,拥有

  12. take place 发生

  13. take up (the struggle) 从事(斗争)

  14. take sides (in) 站在……一边

  15. take an interest in 对……感兴趣

  16. take…by surprise 使……吃惊

  17. take charge 掌管,负责

  18. take in one’s arm (拥)抱

  19. take pride in 以……自豪

  20. take one’s seat就座

  十五、Turn

  1. turn into (turn…into) 把……变成……

  2. turn off 关上(灯,收音机,煤气,自来水等)

  3. turn to 转到,翻到

  4. turn against 背叛

  5. turn away 把……打发走

  6. turn on 开,旋开(电灯、无线电等)

  7. turn up 向上翻,扭亮(灯火等)

  8. turn down 关小,调低

  扩展资料:

  情态动词初中英语知识点

  1. Shall

  1)表征询意见,用于第一、第三人称疑问句。Shall I get some tea? 我给你点茶好吗?

  Shall the boy wait outside? 让那男孩在外面等吗?What shall we do this evening? 我们今晚做什么?

  2)表说话人的意愿,有"命令、允诺、警告、决心"等意思,用于第二、第三人称陈述句。

  You shall do as I say. 按我说的做。(命令)

  You shall have my answer tomorrow. 你明天可以得到我的答复。

  (允诺)He shall be sorry for it one day, I tell you. 有一天他会后悔的,我告诉你。

  (警告)Nothing shall stop us from carrying out the plan. 什么也不能阻止我们执行这项计划。(决心)

  2. Will

  1)表意愿,用于各种人称陈述句。I will do anything for you. 我愿为你做任何事。

  None is so blind as those who won't see. 不愿看的人眼最瞎。

  If you will read the这本书,我会把它借给你。

  2)表请求,用于疑问句。

  Will you close the window? It's a bit cold. 请你把窗户关上好吗?有点冷。

  Won't you drink some more coffee? 再来一点咖啡好吗?

  3)表示某种倾向或习惯性动作。

  Fish will die out of water. 鱼离开水就不能活。 The door won't open. 这门打不开。

  The boy will sit there hour after hour looking at the traffic go by. 那男孩常常坐在那里好几个钟点,看着车辆行人通过。

  3. Should

  1)表义务。意为"应该"(某件事宜于做),用于各种人称。

  You should be polite to your teachers. 你对老师应该有礼貌。You shouldn't waste any time. 你不应该浪费时间。

  2)表推测,意为"想必一定、照说应该、估计"等。

  The film should be very good as it is starring first-class actors. 这部新电影是一流演员主演的.,估计拍得很好。They should be home by now. 照说他们现在应当已经到家了。

  4.Would

  1)表意I said I would do anything for you. 我说过我愿意为你做任何事。

  2)表委婉地提出请求、建议或看法。Would you like another glass of beer? 再来杯啤酒好吗?

  Would you mind cleaning the window? 请把窗户擦一下好吗?

  They wouldn't have anything against it. 他们不会有什么反对意见。

  3)表过去反复发生的动作或过去的一种倾向。Every time she was in trouble, she would go to him for help. 她每遇到麻烦都会向她求助。他告诉我盒子打不开了。

  5. ought to

  1)表义务,意为"应该"(因责任、义务等该做),口气比should稍重。You are his father. You ought to take care of him. 你是他父亲,应当管他。You oughtn't to smoke so much. 你不应该抽这么多烟。

  2)表推测,暗含很大的可能,语气较弱。

  Han Mei ought to know his telephone number. 韩梅该知道他的电话号码。

  There's a fine sunset; it ought to be a fine day tomorrow. 今天有晚霞,明天应该是个好天。

  6. used to 表示过去的习惯动作或状态,现在不复发生或存在。疑问式和否定式有两种。

  He used to live in the countryside, but now he lives in the city.他过去住在乡下,现在住在城里。

  There used to be a building at the street corner, bn. 街道拐角处过去有座楼房,现在拆了。

  I usedn't (didn't use) to smoke. 我过去不抽烟。

  Used you (Did you use) to go to school on foot? 你过去常步行去学校吗?

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