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高中英语句型短语

时间:2022-10-30 15:14:52 英语短语 我要投稿

高中英语常用句型短语

  高考临近,想必很多备考生都在敲锣打鼓地复习着,英语作为必考科目,要背记的单词、短语、句型很多,整理起来又要花费一定的时间跟精力,以下是小编帮大家整理的高中英语句型短语,欢迎阅读与收藏。

高中英语常用句型短语

  高中英语短语

  (1)act短语:

  act as 担任……职务,起……作用 act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)

  act out 表演(对话、故事等) act up 捣乱,出毛病

  例如:

  I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.

  Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。)

  The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.

  He's a tough kid and he acts up a lot.

  (2)break短语:

  break away 摆脱,脱离 break away from … 脱离……,奋力挣脱……

  break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解

  break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入 break into … 闯入……,破门而入

  break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止

  break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发

  break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 违反规定

  break through 突围,冲跨 break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开

  例如:

  The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.

  If you keep on working like that, you'll break down sooner or later.

  The car broke down just on my way here.

  If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.

  If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.

  She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.

  I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.

  Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?

  It may take a long time to break through the problem.

  In spring the icebergs begin to break up.

  (3)bring短语:

  bring about 引起,导致,使发生 bring along 把……带来,领来

  bring back 拿回来,使恢复 bring sb back 送回某人

  bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒

  (比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒)

  bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下

  bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价 [比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨]

  bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收

  bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进

  bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出

  bring to 使苏醒

  bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用

  bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始实施)

  bring up 抚养,培养,哺育

  例如:

  A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.

  You're welcome to bring along a friend.

  The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).

  American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.

  This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.

  Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.

  Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.

  He was brought up by his grandparents.

  (4)call短语:

  call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地) [比较:call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)]

  call back 回电话

  call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人

  call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话

  call off 取消 call on / upon 号召

  call out 大声呼喊,叫喊 call sb…for short 简称某人……

  call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召

  例如:

  We called at Mike's house yesterday.

  All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.

  I'll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.

  Let's call in a doctor for the little girl.

  Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.

  I shall call on him tomorrow.

  I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.

  Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.

  Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.

  Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.

  (5)come短语:

  come about 发生,产生 come across 偶然相遇

  come along 来,随同,进展,加油 come at … 向……袭击

  come back 回来,想起来,复活 come down 下来,下落,传下

  come down to… 到达,从一处来到另一处

  come for… 来拿,来取 come from… 来自,出生于

  come in 进来,进入 come into being 形成,产生

  come into use 使用起来 come off 脱落,从……离开

  come on 过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快

  come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现

  come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开

  come over to… 过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方

  come round / around (非正式)来访,串门

  come to … 来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒

  come to an end 结束,终止 come to know 逐渐地知道

  come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来 come to light 显露,为人所知

  come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉 come to / into power 当权,上台

  come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with… 甘心忍受

  come true 变为现实,成为事实

  come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来

  come up to sb 朝某人走来

  come up with … 提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上

  例如:

  A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.

  I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.

  Your English is coming along really well.

  Come along / on! Don't give up yet!

  Come along / on! We're all waiting for you!

  Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.

  Now, let's come back to what I was saying a moment ago.

  It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.

  Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.

  The airplane came down in that field.

  Where does the film star come from, do you know?

  Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).

  The law first came into being in 1912.

  By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.

  How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?

  The button came off, but he didn't notice it.

  There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.

  The trees turn green and flowers come out.

  This magazine comes out once a month.

  Why don't you come around / round for lunch?

  Some day you'll come to know the mistakes you have made.

  If they don't come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.

  I've forgotten her name, but maybe it'll come to me later.

  The bill came to £480 in total.

  His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.

  A child came up to me and showed me the way.

  The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.

  They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.

  Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I'd been looking for.

  (6)cut短语:

  cut away 切除,剪去 cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减

  cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入 cut in line 插队

  cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半

  cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应) cut out 删除,剪下来

  cut the cost of … 降低……的`成本 cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉

  例如:

  He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.

  A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.

  The electricity was cut off because of the storm.

  He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.

  Could you cut the pizza up, please?

  (7)do短语:

  do about 处理,应付 do and don't 要与不要

  do a good deed 做一件好事 do a lot of walking 走很多路

  do a test 做实验,做化验 do a word puzzle 猜字谜

  do an experiment / experiments 做实验 do away with 废除

  do body-building 做健身操 do chores 处理琐事,干家务

  do housework 做家务活 do make-up 化妆,打扮

  do observations 观察 do one's best 尽某人最大努力

  do one's homework 做作业 do research on… 从事……研究工作

  do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙

  do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意

  do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事

  do some reading 读书,阅读,看点书

  do some shopping = go shopping 购物,买东西

  do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动,做运动,进行锻炼

  do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事

  do telephone interviews 进行电话采访

  do the laundry 洗衣服

  do up 打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好

  do up one's shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头

  do up the button 扣纽扣

  do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好

  do with 处理,处置,对付

  do wrong 做坏事,做错事(比较:do right = do the right thing 做得对)

  例如:

  To tell the truth, I don't know how to do with him.

  I'll have nothing to do with him from now on.

  What did you do with that camera you found?

  The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.

  Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.

  I think I can do better in English this year than last year.

  Liszt said, “You've done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”

  I'm going to do my best this year.

  I was only trying to do a good deed.

  (8)get短语:

  get a full mark / full marks 得满分 get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足

  get at 意指,本意是 get around = get about 四处走动,活动

  get away 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离 get away from 逃脱,逃离

  get back 回来,回家,取回,找回,退还

  get close to 接近 get down 下来,降下

  get down on one's knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 开始(做)某事)

  get in 进入,收获,达到 get in a word 插话

  get into… 进入…… get sb into… 使某人陷入

  get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得 get off 下车,脱下(衣服等)

  get on 上车,过活 get on / along with… 进展,与……相处

  get on one's feet (艰难地)站立起来 get out 离开,出去

  get out of 逃避,避免 get over 克服,恢复,原谅

  get up 起床,起身 get across 理解,度过

  get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(考试)

  get to 到达,抵达 get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着

  get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占领

  get ready for 为……做准备

  (比较:be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备)

  get rid of 除掉,去掉 get sb to do 让某人做

  get the idea for… 想到……的主意 get the message across 传播信息

  get together 相聚,碰头,联欢

  get / be used to sth 习惯于……,适应于……

  (比较:be used as sth 被用作……

  be used for sth 被用于……,用来做……

  be used to do sth 被用于做……

  used to do sth 过去常常做)

  get / be dressed 穿衣服

  get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚

  get / be lost 丢失了,迷路

  get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) (与某人)结婚

  get / be stuck 陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到困难

  get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦,对……失去兴趣

  (比较:get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦)

  例如:

  I'm getting on well with my classmates now.

  How are you getting along with your English?

  He got the book away from her.

  The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.

  When did you get back from the countryside?

  Have you got back the book you lent him?

  “Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”

  The dust has got into my eyes.

  This mistake may get him into difficulties.

  Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.

  If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I'm sorry.”

  When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.

  The conductor got off and checked the rails.

  She got on her bicycle and cycled off.

  You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.

  If you don't want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.

  We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.

  It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).

  I telephoned him, but I just couldn't get through to him.

  She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.

  It's time we got down to work.

  The theatre was already full, and we couldn't get in.

  The peasants are busy getting in the crops.

  We didn't get up until lunch time.

  He got up and walked over to the window.

  (9)give短语:

  give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发

  give back 归还,送回 give in 投降,让步,屈服

  give off 释放,发出,放出 (烟、光、热等)

  give out 用完,耗尽,分发,发放 give over = hand over 转交,移交

  give up 放弃,辞去 give a concert 开音乐会

  give a description of… 描述…… give / make a speech 演讲,讲话

  give a talk 演讲,做报告 give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成

  give close attention to 密切关注 give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗

  give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳 give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助

  give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信

  give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人

  give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告

  例如:

  In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.

  Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it's a secret.

  Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.

  If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.

  When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.

  Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.

  Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.

  All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.

  Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.

  Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.

  Could you give us some advice on reading?

  If you won't have it changed, please give my money back.

  (10)go短语:

  go abroad 出国 go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干

  go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反,违背

  go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面 go / walk around 四处走走

  go away 走开,离去 go back 回去

  go beyond 超越 go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去

  go down 下来,落下,倒下 go down on one's knees 跪下

  go for 为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于

  go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行

  go for a job interview 去面试找工作 go for a walk / walks 散步

  go for sb 对某人也一样 go in for 参加,喜欢

  go into 详细调查 go into details 细说

  go off 走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响 go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去

  go off the air 停止广播(比较:go on the air 开始广播)

  go on 发生,进行,继续 go / be on diet 在节食

  go on (a) holiday 去度假 go on a tour to 去……观光(游览)

  go on a visit to 去……访问(参观)

  go on doing sth 继续做某事(同一事)

  [比较:go on to do sth 继续做某事(另一事)

  go on with sth 继续某事]

  go out 熄灭,出去 ,外出 go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅

  go past 从……的旁边过去 go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登

  go with… 与……相配

  go without 忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行,没有……也能勉强应付

  go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰

  go straight along 沿着……一直往前走

  go through 通过,经受,浏览,仔细检查 go through with 完成

  go to bed (上床)睡觉 go to school / work 上学/上班

  go to sea 当水手 go to sleep 入睡

  go to town 进城 go to a movie 去看电影

  go to the country(side) 下乡 go home / there 回家/去那儿

  go to see a doctor 去看病,去看医生 go bad 变坏

  go wrong 出毛病,不对头,做错事,误入歧途

  go Dutch 各付各的帐,平摊费用

  例如:

  No one dared to go against the rules.

  —Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?

  —No, go ahead.

  I went away /off wondering if I'd said anything wrong.

  I'm afraid the fish has gone bad.

  Things will get easier as time goes by.

  He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.

  If you really want the job, go for it!

  Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.

  I go in for all the competitions.

  After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.

  Suddenly the candle went out.

  Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.

  Let's go over what we learned last period.

  Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?

  Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.

  It is possible to go without food for a few days.

  Something's gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.

  高中英语强调句型知识

  1、强调句的基本句型是“It is/was+被强调的部分+

  that/who+其他部分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。

  John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work that has made him what he is today.(摘自2010湖南高考)

  约翰的成功与运气无关,是多年的努力让他取得了今天的地位。

  It is only children who make such stupid mistakes.

  只有孩子才会犯这样愚蠢的错误。

  2、强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前,特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词+is/was+it+that从句”。

  Is it Professor Wang who teaches you English?

  教你们英语的是王教授吗?

  What is it that you want me to do?

  你要我干什么?

  3、如果原句中含有“not ...until”,在强调时间状语时,将主句中的否定词not连同状语一起提前。

  It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.

  直到她摘下墨镜,我才认出她是一位著名的电影明星。

  4、巩固练习

  1.(2011·重庆高考)—Have you seen the film Under the

  Hawthorn Tree?

  —Of course, I have.It was in our village________ it was made.

  A.that B.where C.when D.which

  2.(2012·宝鸡质量检测一)It was not until midnight

  ________ we got home because of traffic jams.

  A.that B.when C.while D.as

  3.(2012·孝感质量检测)I can't figure out ________ it is that

  makes him so difficult at school.

  A.how B.what C.why D.which

  5、高考常考类型的强调句

  基本结构:

  It is (was)+被强调部分+ that (who)+句子其他部分。此结构强调的成分仅限于主语、宾语和状语。

  例如:

  It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes.

  It was the goat's eyes that he had seen in the darkness.

  It is from the sun that we get light and heat.

  It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs.

  下面给出一个句子,根据强调的内容不同,做出的不同形式的强调句:

  原句:My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.

  强调主语: It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.

  强调宾语: It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.

  强调时间: It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)

  强调地点: It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.

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