英语短语

初中英语短语期末复习

时间:2023-04-22 09:34:05 兴亮 英语短语 我要投稿
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初中英语短语期末复习

  在日常学习、工作抑或是生活中,大家都有写英语的经历,以下是小编帮大家整理的初中英语短语期末复习,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。

初中英语短语期末复习

  1. be afraid of+名词 害怕...

  be afraid to+动词 担心、害怕...

  be afraid that+从句 恐怕...

  2. so+形容词 so strong so beautiful How +形容词 +the +名词 +动词!

  such+形容词+名词(复数或不可数) What+形容词+名词(复数或不可数)!

  such beautiful pictures such nice smell

  such + a/an+形容词+名词(单数)What +a/an +形容词+名词(单数)!

  such an interesting story

  3. feel like doing 想干某事

  4. be made/grown/produced 三个词的被动语态都可解释为“生产”

  归类: 机器一类→make(制造) 盐.糖.丝绸→produce (经机器加工生产) 农作物、水果→grow (人工种出来的)

  5. finish/ doing sth. 做完某事

  be busy doing sth. 忙于干某事

  go on doing sth. 继续干某事

  be always doing 老是干某事

  6. hope to do sth. 希望干某事 hope that...希望某人干某事,不可用hope sb.to do sth.

  7. in surprise 惊奇地(作状语)

  be surprised at sb. 对某人的举动感到诧异

  be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶

  8. no space(room) to stand in 没有站的地方、空间

  9. be angry with sb. 生某人的气

  agree with sb. 同意某人的观点

  with one’s help 在某人的帮助下

  初中英语短语词组详解 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理:

  动词+介词

  1.look at…看…,look like … 看上去像……,

  look after …照料…

  2.listen to…听……

  3.welcome to…欢迎到……

  4.say hello to …向……问好

  5.speak to…对……说话

  此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。如:

  This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×)

  This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√)

  动词+副词

  “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:

  A.动词(vt.)+副词

  1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下

  此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。试比较:

  First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√)

  First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×)

  First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√)

  B.动词(vi)+副词。

  1.come on赶快

  2.get up起床

  3.go home回家

  4.come in进来

  5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立

  此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。

  其它类动词词组

  1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill

  5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping

  9.watch TV/games 10. play games

  介词短语聚焦

  “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

  1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。如:in English,in the hat

  2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

  3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

  4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

  5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。如:There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.

  6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。如:There’re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall.

  7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。

  8.at + 时刻表示钟点。如:at six, at half , past ten.

  9.like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。

  10.of短语表示所属关系。如:a picture of a classroom, a map of China.

  11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。如:beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree.

  12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。如:from one to ten, (go) to school/ bed/ work.

  另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。

  重点句型大回放

  1.I think…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…,如:I think he’s Mr Zhinag. (L17)I don’t think you are right.

  2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb. 如:

  His parents give him a nice purse./His parents give a nice purse to him. Give it to Mr Hu.(L57)

  3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人。如:

  Please take the new books to the classroom.

  4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”,必须是两者中。如:One is red and one is grey.(L50)或 One is red,, the other is grey.

  5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,如:Let’s go for a walk./Let us try once more, please.

  6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换。如:Let me help you find it.(L42)/Let me help you with it.

  7.What about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。如:What/How playing chess?

  8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式。如:It’s time to have supper. =It’s time for supper.

  9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,如:Li Lei and his friends like to play in the tree house. (L 43)前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,试比较:

  Tom likes swimming, but doesn’t like to swim this afternoon.

  10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式,如:

  Ask your friends to guess what is in it. (L44)

  11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点。如:

  Show your friend your family photo.(L36)/Show your family photo to your friend.

  12.introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。如:Introduce your family to her.

  To do 结构题

  ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事

  tell sb to do sth

  help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事

  want sb to do sth. 想要做某事

  wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事

  invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事

  drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事

  expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事

  forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事

  force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

  hope to do sth. 希望做某事

  offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事

  plan to do sth. 方案做某事

  prepare to do sth. 预备做某事

  pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事

  promise to do sth. 容许做某事

  refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事

  fail to do sth. 未能做某事

  happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

  need sb to do sth

  need doing =need to be done

  advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

  advise doing sth. 建议做某事

  allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

  allow doing sth

  ing 结构

  consider doing sth. 思索做某事

  enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

  escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

  finish doing sth. 完成做某事

  give up doing sth. 保持做某事

  imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

  mind doing sth. 介意做某事

  practice doing sth. 练习做某事

  prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事

  put off doing sth. 推延做某事

  risk doing sth. 冒险做某事

  forbid doing sth. 制止做某事

  forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事

  既 to 又 ing

  (1) remember to do sth. 记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做

  remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

  (2) forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事。(未做)

  forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。(已做)

  (3) regret to do sth. 遗憾地(要)做某事 (还未做呢)

  regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事(已经做过了)

  (4) try to do sth. 努力做谋事,尽力做某事,但不一定成功

  try doing sth. 试图做谋事

  (5) stop to do 表示停止现在在做的事情,开始做另外一件事情

  stop doing 表示停止现在在做的事情

  (5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事

  mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

  (6) can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某

  can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

  (7) go on to do sth. 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事

  go on doing sth. 继续做原来做的事

  do 动词原形

  let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

  make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

  make sth done

  have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

  have sth done

  see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事

  see sb doing

  hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事

  hear sb doing

  listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事

  listen sb doing sth

  look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事

  watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事

  feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事

  had batter do sth

  双宾语

  give sb sth = give sth to sb

  tell sb sth = tell sth to sb

  borrow sth from sb

  lend sth to sb

  buy sth for sb =buy sb sth

  show sb sth=show sth to sb

  6. Be 动词结构

  be at home = stay at home

  be in trouble

  be careful of

  be late for

  be free 空闲的,有空

  be busy doing/with sth

  be covered with 被……复盖

  be ready for 为……作好准备

  be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶

  be interested in 对……感到举

  be excited about

  be angry with

  be mad at

  be friendly to

  be pleased with

  be satisfied with

  be famous for

  be famous as

  be strict with

  be strict in

  be afraid of

  be afraid to do

  be worried about =be anxious about

  be glad to do

  be from = come from

  be good for

  be bad for

  be good at = do well in

  be able to do

  Go , get……结构

  go go bed 睡觉

  go to sleep

  go to school

  go home

  go fishing /swimming/shopping

  go over 复习

  get over 克服

  get in 进入,收集

  get on/off 上/下车

  get to 到达

  reach

  arrive in/at

  固定搭配

  have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会

  have a try 试一试

  have a good time 玩得很高兴

  have fun

  have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

  have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭

  have a fever 发烧

  have a coldb感冒

  have a look (at) 看一看……

  have a rest 休息一会儿

  have a talk 谈话

  have a walk =take a walk 散步

  make friends (with)与……交朋友

  make a living 谋生

  make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误

  make a sentence

  be made from/of 由……制成

  be made in 在……地方制造

  look after =take care of照管,照看,

  look for 寻找

  look like 看上去像

  look out 当心,小心

  look around 朝四周看

  look at 看着……

  put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子)

  put up 张帖

  set up 竖起,建起

  set off 出发,动身

  set out 出发

  send for 派人去请

  take one's advice 听从某人劝告

  take out 拿出,取出

  take down 拿下

  take place 发生

  take the place of 代替

  take it easy 别紧张

  take away 拿走

  take off 脱下,起飞,休假

  day off / have off 休假

  take photos 拍照

  take some medicine 服药

  turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)

  turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)

  turn down (把音量)调低

  turn up

  turn in 交出,上交

  turn…into… 变成

  turn…over 把……翻过来

  at once 立刻

  at last 最后

  at first 起先,首先

  at the age of… 在……岁时

  at the end of… 在……之末

  by the end of… 到……底为止

  at the beginning of… 在……之初

  at night/noon 在夜里/中午

  in the day

  in all 总共

  in fact 事实上

  in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时

  in a hurry 匆忙

  in time

  on time

  in public 公众,公开地

  in order to 为了……

  in front of 在……前面

  in the front of

  in the end 最后,终于

  in turn 依次

  of course 当然

  from now on 从现在起

  from then on 从那时起

  for example 例如

  far away from 远离

  by the way 顺便说

  in the way

  in this way

  on one's way

  a piece of 一张(一片,块)

  a cup of 一茶怀

  a glass of 一玻璃杯

  a box of 一盒

  a bottle of 一瓶

  a set of 一套

  a group of 一队,一组,一群

  a kind of 一种

  all kinds of

  kind of

  a type of 一种类型的

  a different type of 一种不同型号的

  a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)

  a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)

  a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)

  all over the world/the country 全世界/全国

  the whole country/the whole world

  day after day 日复一日

  day by day

  up and down 上上下下

  the day after tomorrow 后天

  the day before yesterday 前天8.其他固定搭配

  langht at 嘲笑

  be used to doing习惯于

  used to 过去常常

  use sth to do sth

  be used to do

  be used for doing

  wake…up 唤醒

  work out 算出

  hurry up 赶快,快点

  think about 考虑……

  think of

  worry about = be worried about

  = be anxious about 担忧

  throw away 扔掉

  hear of 听说

  hear from 收到……来信

  instead of 代替……

  with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于

  with the help of … 在……的帮助下

  to one's surprise

  up and down 上上下下

  just now/then 刚才/那时

  late on 过后,后来

  work /study hard

  come out

  wait for

  do morning exercises 做早操

  do eye exercises 做眼保健操

  get on/along (well) with 与……相处(融洽

  In the hospital

  In hospital

  keep up with 跟上……,

  be different from

  three minutes' walk

  so far

  catch the early bus

  It takes sb some time to do sth

  sb spend some time/money (in)doing /on sth

  hundreds / thousands /millions of

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