英语短语

考研近十年考研英语阅读常见短语

时间:2025-03-07 21:21:33 英语短语 我要投稿
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2016考研近十年考研英语阅读常见短语汇编

  2016年的考研即将拉开帷幕,小编整理了近十年考研英语阅读常见的短语,各位2016考研生们抓紧做最后的查漏补缺吧。

2016考研近十年考研英语阅读常见短语汇编

  1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于;遵守

  2.be absent from…. 缺席,不在

  3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

  4.absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引…的注意力(被动语态:be absorbed in 全神贯注于…)

  近义词组: be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on

  5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有

  6.access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解

  7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外

  Without accident (=safely) 安全地

  8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地,主动地

  9.in accord with 与…一致

  out of one's accord with 同….不一致

  10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地

  11.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

  12.on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 2)=at one's own risk 自行负责 3)=by oneself 依靠自己

  on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account 不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性

  13.take…into account (=consider) 把...考虑进去

  14.give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)

  15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明

  16.on account of (=because of) 由于,因为

  17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

  18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控,控告

  19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于

  20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

  21.act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

  22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

  23.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要)

  24.in addition (=besides ) 此外,又,加之

  25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除…外

  26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief) 粘附;坚持,遵循

  27.adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗邻的,临近的

  28.adjust..(to) (=change slightly) 调节;适应

  29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 留…的可能,留有…的余地.

  30.in advance (before in time) 预告,事先

  31.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地

  32.have an advantage over;胜过;have the advantage of;由于…处于有利条件;have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事

  33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用

  34.agree with 赞同(某人意见);agree to 同意

  35.in agreement (with) 同意,一致

  36.ahead of 在…之前,超前;ahead of time 提前

  37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体; 2)在谣传中

  38.above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是,最重要的

  39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共,总计

  40.after all 毕竟,到底;(not) at all 一点也不;all at once (=suddenly) 突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎

  41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到,估计到

  42.amount to (=to be equal to) 总计,等于

  43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对……负责

  44.answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合

  45.be anxious about 为……焦急不安(也可用 anxious for)

  46.apologize to sb for sth 为……向……道歉

  47.appeal to sb for sth.为某事向某人呼吁;appeal to sb对某人有吸引力

  48.apply to sb for sth 为……向……申请;apply for 申请;apply to 适用

  49.apply to 与……有关;适用

  50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成

  51.arise from (=be caused by ) 由……引起

  52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth 安排……做……

  53.arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方)

  54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth done) 以……为羞耻

  55.assure sb of sth (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth) 向……保证,使……确信

  56.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚,系,结

  57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth) 试图做……

  58.attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought) 注意,照顾;attend on (upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料

  59.attitude to/ toward ……对……的态度,看法

  60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…) 把.……归因于……,认为.……是.……的结果

  61.on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均

  62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness) 意识到……,知道

  63.at the back of (=behind) 在……后面

  64.in the back of 在……后部(里面);on the back of 在……后部(外面);be on one's back (=be ill in bed) 卧病不起

  65.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb) 支持,维护;have sb. at one's back 有……支持,有……作后台

  66.turn one's back on sb (=turn away from sb in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

  67.behind one's back 背着某人(说坏话)

  68.be based on / upon 基于

  69.on the basis of 根据……,在……基础上

  70.beat…at 在……运动项目上打赢

  71.begin with 以……开始;to begin with (=first of all) 首先,第一(经常用于开始语)

  72.on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以……名义

  73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰

  74.benefit (from) 受益,得到好处

  75.for the benefit of 为了……的利益(好处)

  76.for the better 好转

  77.get the better of (=defeat sb) 打败,胜过

  78.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统;at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生

  79.blame sb. for sth 因……责备某人;blame sth on sb 把……推在某人身上

  80.in blossom 开花(指树木);be in blossom 开花(强调状态);come into blossom 开花(强调动作)

  81.on board 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机

  82.boast of (or about) 吹嘘

  83.out of breath 喘不过气来

  84.in brief (=in as few words as possible) 简言之

  85.in bulk 成批地,不散装的

  86.take the floor 起立发言

  87.on business 出差办事

  88.be busy with sth 忙于某事;be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

  89.last but one 倒数第二

  90.but for (=without ) 要不是,表示假设

  91.buy sth for…money 用多少钱买

  92.be capable of 能够,有能力;be capable of being +过去分词 是能够被……的

  93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow) 无论如何

  94.in case (=for fear that) 万一

  95.in case of (=in the event of) 如果发生……,万一;in the case of 至于……,就……而言

  96.in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

  97.be cautious of 谨防

  98.center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在……上

  99.be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握,一定

  100.for certain of (=for sure) 肯定地,有把握

  101.by chance (=accidentally, by accident) 偶然

  102.for a change 换换环境(花样等)

  103.charge sb with… 控告某人犯有……

  104.in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事);in the charge of … 由……管

  105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for) 负责管理(照顾)

  106.charge…fo r因……索取(费用);charge sb with sth 控告某人犯有……

  107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地

  108.comment on 评论

  109.commit oneself to 使自己承担……;commit sb to prison 把某人送进监狱;commit one's idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;mmit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论

  110.in common (和…)有共同之处,共用;be common to sb 是与某人所共有的

  111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和……要好

  112.compare…with… 把……与……比较

  113.compare…to… 把……比作……

  114.by comparison 比较起来

  115.in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和……比起来

  116.compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿,赔偿,弥补;compensate sb for sth 赔偿,弥补

  117.complain of (or about) 抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb about sth (or sb) 向某人抱怨……;complain (抱怨);complement (补充);compliment (恭维)

  118.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守,依从

  119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想

  120.concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心

  121.be concerned with (=about) 与……有关

  122.concern oneself about / with 关心

  123.in conclusion (=as the last thing) 最后一点;at the conclusion of 当……结束时

  124.condemn sb to 判决

  125.on condition that (=if) 以……为条件,假如;in that = because 因为;now that = since 既然;for all that = although 尽管

  126.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好;in good (bad) condition 处于良好(坏)状态

  127.confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth wrong) 承认,供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行

  128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb about one's secret) 对……讲真心话,依赖

  129.in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 满怀信心地;have confidence in 对……有信心

  130.confidence in sb. / sth. 对……的信赖

  131.be confident of 有信心;confidential 机密的

  132.confine…to… 把……限制在某范围内

  133.confirm sb in 使某人更坚定(信念等)

  134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;

  1) obey 服从;2) observe;3) comply with 照……办;4) keep to 遵循;5) abide by 服从;6) stick to 按.……做

  135.be confronted with (=be brought face to face with) 面对,面临

  136.congratulate sb. on 祝贺

  137.in connection with (=with regard to) 关于

  138.be conscious of (=be aware of) 觉察,知道

  139.consent to (=give agreement to permission) 同意

  140.in consequence (=as a result) 结果

  141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of) 由于……的结果

  142.under consideration 在考虑中

  143.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of) 由于

  144.on no consideration (in no case) 无论如何也不

  145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account) 考虑到,把……考虑进去

  146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的;considerable相当大的;值得考虑的

  147.consist of (=be composed of)由……组成的;consist in 主要在于;consist with 符合,与……一致

  148.be consistent with (=be in agreement with) 与……一致;be consistent in 一贯的

  149.consult sb on/ about sth. 向……征求……方面的意,就……向……请教

  150.to one's heart's content 尽情地,痛痛快快

  151.be content with (=be satisfied with) 满足于;be content to do sth. 愿意做某事

  152.contrary to (=in opposition to) 与……相反

  153.on the contrary 相反

  154.contrast…with 把……与……相对(对照)

  155.in contrast to/with 和……形成对比;by contrast 对比之下

  156.contribute to 有助于

  157.under control (被)控制住;out of control 无法控制

  158.at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点;be convenient to / for 对……方便

  159.convince sb of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb) 使某人确信;try to persuade sb to do sth 劝说某人做……

  160.cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to) 应付,处理

  161.in the corner (of) 在角落里;on (at) the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处;round the comer 拐过弯;be in a tight corner 陷入困境

  162.correspond (with) (=exchange letters regularly) 通信

  163.correspond to 相当于;correspond with 符合,一致

  164.at all costs 不惜任何代价; at the cost of 以……为代价

  165.a matter of course 理所当然的事

  166.as a matter of course 当然地,自然地

  167.in (during) the course 在……过程中

  168.in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久,到一定时候

  169.on credit 赊购;with credit 以优异成绩;to one's credit 使某人感到光荣;do sb credit 使……感到光荣

  170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的

  171.cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病

  172.a danger to 对……的危险;be in danger (of) 处于……危险中;be out of danger 脱离危险

  173.to date (=so far, until now) 到目前为止

  174.out of date 过时的;up to date 新式的,时兴的;date back to 可追溯到;date from 从某时期开始(有)

  175.deal with (=concern) 论及

  176.be in debt to sb 欠……的债

  177.on the decline 在衰退中,在减少中;in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加

  178.to one's delight 令某人感到高兴;to one's regret 遗憾;sorrow 悲痛;relief 安心;distress 苦恼;shame 羞愧;surprise 惊奇;astonishment 惊奇

  179.delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth) 喜欢,取乐

  180.take (a) delight in 喜欢干……,以……为乐

  181.demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西.;demand sth from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西

  182.in demand 有需求;on demand 受到要求时

  183.be dependent on 依靠

  184.deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物

  185.derive…from (=obtain…from) 从……取得,由……来的;derive from (=come from) 起源于

  186.despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望

  187.in despair 绝望

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