2017年中考常用短语及句型
中考英语复习资料之常用短语及句型，欢迎参加2017年中考的考生查阅。
1.not…at all 根本不，一点也不
我一点儿也不同意你的观点。
I don’t agree with you at all.
2.neither…nor…既不…也不
他和我都没有去参加昨天晚上的`晚会。
Neither he nor I went to the party last night.
3.keep / make sth./ sb +adj. 保持/使某物怎么样
请保持教室的清洁。
Please keep the classroom clean.
4.not only…but also… 不但…而且
不但你而且他都要去老年之家作志愿者。
Not only you but (also) he is going to volunteer at the old people’s home.
帮助别人不但让我感觉好，而且我可以有机会去做我喜欢做的事情。
Not only do I feel good about helping others, but (also) I get to spend time doing what Ilove to do.
5.not…until… 直到…才
今天早上直到九点钟他才起床。 He didn’t get up until nine o’clock this morning.
6.so …that… 如此…以至于…( 加从句)
当地人说英语说得太快，我们根本听不懂。
The native people spoke English so fast that I couldn’t understand them.
7.such (a) +adj.+n. that… 如此…以至于… ( 加从句)
那是一部很有趣的电影，我看了两遍。
It is such an interesting movie that I have seen it twice.
= The movie is so interesting that I have seen it twice.
8.spend…on/(in)doing sth. 在某事上花时间/ 花时间做某事
你们每周花多长时间从事体育活动?
How long do you spend on sports every week?
= How long do you spend playing sports every week?
9.stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
什么也不能阻止我们实现我们的梦想。
Nothing can stop us (from) achieving /realizing our dreams.
10.stop to do /stop doing 停下来做某事/ 停止做某事
学生们学了两个小时了，有必要让他们停下来休息一下。
The students have studied for two hours. It’s necessary for them to stop to have a rest.
21.prefer sth / doing sth. to sth / doing sth. 和…相比更喜欢…
和咖啡相比，我更喜欢喝茶。
I prefer tea to coffee.
= I prefer drinking tea to drinking coffee.
22.The +比较级…, the +比较级…, 越…就越…
---你期待我何时回来?---越快越会。
---When do you expect I’ll be back?
---The sooner, the better.
树种的越多，沙尘暴就越少。
The more trees we plant, the fewer sandstorms we will have.
23.There is sth. wrong with… = sth is wrong with sth. 某物出问题了/有毛病了
他说这台机器出问题了。
He said something was wrong with the machine.
=He said there was something wrong with the machine.
24.What’s wrong / the matter with…? …怎么了?
他的自行车怎么了?
What’s wrong/ the matter with his bike?
25.What about / How about + doing/ + sth.…? …怎么样?
既然你没事做，今天晚上和我一起去看电影怎么样?
What about going to the movie with me tonight as you have nothing to do?
26.see / hear / watch / notice sb. do (doing) sth. 看见 / 听见某人做某事 /正在做某事
能听见她在隔壁房间里唱歌吗? Can you hear hersinging next door / in the next room?
27.sth. be two meters (years) long (old) …两米长 /…两岁大
长城大约6,700 千米长。
The Great Wall is about 6,700 kilometers long.
28.It’s important / difficult / easy /convenient/ necessary / possible / impossiblefor sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说很重要 / 困难 / 容易 方便/ 有必要 / 可能 / 不可能
对小孩子来说，养金鱼很容易。
It’s easy for kids to keep goldfish.
对学生们来说，每天有足够的睡眠很有必要。
It’s necessary for students to have enough sleep every day.
29.One…the other…/Some… others… 一个…另外一个(两个中)/ 一些…一些
老师进来了。我看见他一只手拿着书，另一只手里拿的什么?
The teacher came in. There’s a book in one hand and what’s in his other hand?
有的家长认为应该允许学生上网，而有的家长则不同意。
Some parents think students should be allowed to surf the Internet, while others don’tagree.
30.used to do/be… 过去常常
她过去常常害怕孤独。
She used to be afraid of being alone.