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全国英语等级考试PETS3练习（精选13篇）
在现实的学习、工作中，只要有考核要求，就会有考试题，通过考试题可以检测参试者所掌握的知识和技能。还在为找参考考试题而苦恼吗？下面是小编整理的全国英语等级考试PETS3练习（精选13篇），欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。
全国英语等级考试PETS3练习 1
Part D
Directions:
Read the following text from which 10 words have been removed. Choose from the words A-O the most suitable one to fill each numbered gap in the text (46-55). There are FIVE extra words that you do not need to use. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET 1.
With the world s population estimated to grow from six to nine billion by 2050, researchers,businesses and governments are already dealing with the impact, this increase will have on every-thing from food and water to infrastructure (基础设施)and jobs. Underling all this 46 will be the demand for energy, which is expected to double over the next 40 years.
Finding the resources to meet this demand in a 47, sustainable way is the cornerstone (基石 ) of our nation s energy security, and will be one of the major 48 of the 21st century. Alternative forms of energy-bio-fuels, wind and solar, to name a few--are 49 being funded and developed, and will play a growing 50 in the world s energy supply. But experts say that even when 51 , alternative energy sources will likely meet only about 30% of the world s energy needs by 2049.
For example, even with 52 investments, such as the $ 93 million for wind energy development 53 in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, important alternative energy sources such as wind and bio fuels 54 only about 1% of the market today.
Energy and sustainability experts say the answer to our future energy needs will likely come from a lot of 55 --both traditional and alternative.
A. stable
B. solutions
C. significant
D. role
E. progress
F . marvelous
G . included
H.growth
I .exactly
J .consist
K. comprise
L . competitions
M. combined
N. challenges
o.certainly
Part D
参考译文
据估计，到2050年，世界人口将从60亿增长至90亿，研究人员、企业和各国政府已经开始着手应对人口增长会对从食物、水资源到基础设施及就业等各方面带来的影响。在这一增长的背后将是对能源的需求，这种需求预计在未来的40年内将翻一番。
找到能够稳定而持续地满足这种需求的资源是我们国家能源安全的基石，也将是21世纪的主要挑战之一。这些可替代能源，如生物燃料、风能和太阳能，必定将会得到投资和发展，并且将在世界能源供应中扮演着越来越重要的角色。但是专家指出，即使将所有可替代能源都结合起来，到2050年，或许只能满足世界能源需求的30%左右。
例如，即使有了大额投资，如《美国复苏与再投资法案》通过的'为开发风能的9300万美元投资，像风能和生物燃料这样的重要可替代能源却仅占了当今市场份额的l%。
能源和可持续发展方面的专家称，要满足将来的能源需求，可能要依赖于多种解决方案，既包括传统能源又包括可替代能源。
全国英语等级考试PETS3练习 2
加拿大的温哥华1986年刚刚度过百岁生日，但城市的发展令世界瞩目。以港立市，以港兴市，是许多港口城市生存发展的道路。经过百年开发建设，有着天然不冻良港的温哥华，成为举世闻名的港口城市，同亚洲、大洋洲、欧洲、拉丁美洲均有定期班轮，年货物吞吐量达到8，000万吨，全市就业人口中有三分之一从事贸易与运输行业。
温哥华(Vancouver)的辉煌是温哥华人智慧和勤奋的结晶，其中包括多民族的贡献。加拿大地广人稀，国土面积比中国还大，人口却不足3000万。吸收外来移民，是加拿大长期奉行的国策。可以说，加拿大除了印第安人外，无一不是外来移民，不同的只是时间长短而已。温哥华则更是世界上屈指可数的.多民族城市。现今180万温哥华居民中，有一半不是在本地出生的，每4个居民中就有一个是亚洲人。而25万华人对温哥华的经济转型起着决定性的作用。他们其中有一半是近5年才来到温哥华地区的，使温哥华成为亚洲以外最大的中国人聚居地。
参考译文
In 1986, Vancouver, Canada, just marked its centennial anniversary, but the achievements made by the city in its urban development have already captured worldwide attention. To build up a city and model its economy on the basis of a harbor is the usual practice that port cities resort to for their existence and development. After a centurys construction and development, Vancouver, which boasts of a naturally-formed ice-free harbor, has become an internationally celebrated port city, operating regular ocean liners with Asia, Oceania, Europe and Latin America. Its annual cargo-handling capacity reaches 80 million tons, with one third of the citys employed population engaged in trade and transportation business.
The glorious achievements of Vancouver is the crystallization (fruition) of the wisdom (intelligence) and the industry of the Vancouver people as a whole, including the contributions made by a diversity of ethnic minorities. Canada is a large country with a small population. Although its territory is bigger than that of China, it only has a population of less than 30 million people. Consequently, to attract and to accept foreign immigrants have become a national policy long observed by Canada. It can be safely asserted that, except for Indians, all Canadian citizens are foreign immigrants, differing only in the length of time they have settled in Canada. Vancouver, in particular, is one of the few most celebrated multi-ethnic cities in the world. At present, among the 1.8 million Vancouver residents, half of them are not native-born and one out of every four residents is from Asia. The 250,000 Chinese there have played a decisive role in facilitating the transformation of the Vancouver economy. Half of them have come to settle in Vancouver only over the past five years, making Vancouver the largest area outside Asia where the Chinese concentrate
全国英语等级考试PETS3练习 3
口试主题——Hometown,family,environment
一：family
PARTA PARTB
1)家庭人数 how many people are there in your family?
there are three people in my family,my father ,my mother and I.
2)家人工作岗位 what job do your parents have?
my mother is a teacher,but now she is retired.my father is a policeman,and he is working in a public security bureau.
3)家人相处情况 do you live with your parent very well?
we care for each other.if someone has a difficult problem,the other two help him.
4)家人对孩子要求过严叙述 because my family has a only child,it is me.parents are very strict with me.they ask me to study hard everyday.they said I should go into a famous university,and if i go into the famous university ,i can find a better job in the future.yeah,they are right.but i am not a superman,and i am a common person.
解决方法 you should have a serious talk with them about the subject.and you should make them know you are a common people,and you want to live a ordinary life.
5)喜欢多子家庭 I like the family with more children.because a child is easy to be spoiled.I often see many children spoiled by their parents.
反驳 there are large amounts of people in china.I think a-child-policy is very good.if the policy will be abandoned,china population will be getting larger and larger.
6)不喜欢单亲家庭 I dont like single-parent family.In order to raise child, a single parent has to work every day,especially night.and they seldom accompany theirs children,theirs children feel very lonely. it easily cause psychological peoblem.
7)无子女家庭 dink family is a tendence.many young couple have no child,because they think raising chldren is a burden.there are more and more young people choosing the way.young couple like enjoying world of two.
PARTC
关于离婚问题
A:there are many families choosing divorce.they think it is better to get divorced than stick to an unhappied marriage.however,some family have a child.I think they should think it over before making a decision of divorce.
there are three reason to support my opinion.
first,the love form the mother is different from the love from the father.so,every children has both parents love.if a child living with a single parent will get unhappied,and they may bring psychological problem.
second,in order to raise ch
全国英语等级考试PETS3练习 4
task 1
Milt: They say all that just to make you trust them.
Seth: It worked. She told Jake she worked for the bank and needed him to go to the ATM and key in some info. She talked really quikly and gave him no time to think. He did what she said and then his life savings went “poof” and disappeared!
Milt: And even after hearing Jakes story, youre all ready to go out and get scammed, too. Some people are born suckers.
(续上期，下期续)
米特：他们说那些只是为了要取得你的信任。
赛司：是很有效。她告诉杰克她是银行行员，需要他去自动提款机输入一些数据。她讲话很快，不让他有时间思考。他照着她所说的去做，一生积蓄就 ‘噗’一声不见了!
米特：就算听了杰克的故事，你还是准备好要去被骗。有些人天生就是冤大头。
重点解说：
★ life savings 一生积蓄
★ ATM (n.) 自动提款机，是automated teller machine的缩写
★ key in 输入
★ disappear (v.) 消失，go“poof” and disappear指‘噗’一声消失
★ sucker (n.) 易受骗的人，冤大头
task 2
Seths girlfriend Ash shows up
Ash: Hey there, boys, what are you two talking about?
Milt: Scam artists. Your boyfriend was just about to throw away your future nest egg on some online scam.
Ash: My Sethie wouldnt do something like that, would he? [sits down and cuddles with Seth]
Milt: Seths lucky he has the two of us to keep him out of trouble.
Ash: Now dont you be mean, Milt. Anyone can be fooled. Didnt I tell you why my grandpa moved back in with us?
(续上期，下期续)
赛司的女朋友爱许出现
爱许：嘿，男生们，你们两个在讲什么啊?
米特：谈骗子。你男朋友才刚要把你们未来的积蓄都投入某个网络上的骗局。
爱许：我的小赛司不会做这种事的'，对吧?(坐下来搂住赛司)
米特：赛司很幸运有我们两个让他免于受难。
爱许：不要那么刻薄嘛，米特。任何人都可能被骗。我没告诉你为什么我爷爷会搬回来跟我们住吗?
重点解说：
★ nest egg 储蓄金。throw away ones future nest egg on... 指‘把未来的积蓄都投入…’
★ cuddle (v.) 搂抱
★ keep someone out of trouble 让某人免于惹上麻烦
★ mean (a.) 刻薄的
全国英语等级考试PETS3练习 5
part 1
英语四级写作范文：广告的负面效果
My View on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements
【范文】
My View on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements
There is no denying the fact that many commercial advertisements carry undesirable messages. They advertise luxury goods, unhealthy foodstuffs and drinks, and sometimes even dangerous or environmentally harmful products such as motor cars. In addition, they may advertise spiritually harmful publications or entertainment.
Such advertisements are bound to generate severe consequences if we keep turning a blind eye to them. First, they encourage people to waste money and resources. Moreover, they set a bad example to youngsters, arousing in them the desire for luxuries instead of teaching them the good habit of leading a simple life-style.
In view of the seriousness of the situation, effective measures should be taken before things get worse. For one thing, proper laws and regulations should be worked out and enforced to ban these ads. For another, the pubic should be educated to identify these ads and refuse to buy the products recommended by them. With these measures taken, it will be a matter of time before these ads to become things of the past.
part 2
英语四级写作范文：奖学金申请
How I Finance My College Education
【范文】
How I Finance My College Education
Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that college tuition and fees are a grave problem with which many families and students are confronted in China. Taking a look around, we can find many excellent students are denied the chance to go to college due to lack of money.
In view of the seriousness of the situation, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. Actually, the problem can be dealt with in many ways. First, you can ask your parents for help if they have nice careers. Another way to solve this problem is to apply for a bank loan. Finally, we can find a part time job to get enough money. As to me, Im in favor of the second idea. My reasons of choice can be listed as follows. First of all, my parents are not rich enough to afford me. Secondly, youll not have enough time and energy to study after finishing the part time job. Finally, Im sure that Ill get a nice job after graduation. Then Ill be able to pay back the loan. Through the analysis above, I believe that bank loan is my best choice.
全国英语等级考试PETS3练习 6
SECTION A MINI-LECTURE
In this section, you will hear a mini-lecture. You willhear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, takenotes on the important points. Your notes will not bemarked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the lecture isover, youll be given two minutes to check yournotes, and another 10 minutes to complete thegap-filling task. Now listen to the mini-lecture.
Good morning. Well continue with our introduction of American minorities. Todays focus is onChinese Americans. For many years it was common in the United States to associate ChineseAmericans with restaurants and laundries. People did not realize that the Chinese had beendriven into these occupations by the prejudice and discrimination that used to face them inthis country. The first group of Chinese came during the California Gold Rush of 1849. Likemost of the other people there, they had come to search for gold. In that largely unoccupiedland, they stated a claim for themselves by placing markers in the ground. However, eitherbecause the Chinese were so different from the others or because they so patiently that theysometimes succeeded in turning a seemingly worthless mining claim into a profitable one,they became the scapegoats of their envious competitors. They were harassed in many ways.Often they were prevented working on their claims; some localities even passed regulationsforbidding them to own claims. Therefore, these Chinese had to seek out other ways ofearning a living. Some of them began to do the laundry for the white miners; others set upsmall restaurants. There were almost no women in California in those days, and the Chinesefilled a real need by doing this “womans work”. Some others went to work as farmhands or asfishermen. In the early 1860s, a second group of Chinese arrived in California. This time, theywere imported as work crews to construct the first transcontinental railroad. The work was sostrenuous and dangerous, and it was carried on in such a remote part of the country, that therailroad company could not find other laborers for the job. As in the case of their predecessors,these Chinese were almost all males and they encountered a great deal of prejudice. Thehostility grew especially strong after the railroad project was completed, and the importedlaborers returned to California, all out of work. Because there were so many more of them thistime, these Chinese drew even more attention than the earlier group did. They were so differentin every aspect: in their physical appearance, in their language, and in their religion. They werecontemptuously called “heathen Chinese”. When times were hard, they were blamed for workingfor lower wages and taking jobs away from white men. And these white men were actuallyrecent immigrants themselves. Anti-Chinese riots broke out in many cities. Some evendeveloped into arson and bloodshed. The Chinese were not allowed to make legal appeals andthey were not accepted as American citizens. Californians began to demand that no moreChinese be permitted to enter their state. Finally, in 1882, the Congress passed the ChineseExclusion Act, which stopped the immigration of Chinese laborers. Many Chinese returned totheir homeland, and their numbers declined sharply in the early part of this century. However,during World War Two, when China was an ally of the United States, the Exclusion laws wereended; a small number of Chinese were allowed to immigrate each year, and Chinese couldbecome American citizens. In 1965, in a general revision of our immigration laws, many moreChinese were permitted to settle here. From the start, the Chinese had lived apart in their ownseparate neighborhoods, which came to be known as “Chinatowns. In each of them theresidents organized an unofficial government to make rules for the community and to settledisputes. Many people couldnt find jobs on the outside, and they went into business forthemselves, primarily to serve their own neighborhood. As for laundries and restaurants, someof them soon spread to other parts of the city, since such services continued to be in demandamong non-Chinese, too. To this day, certain Chinatowns, especially those of San Franciscoand New York, are very busy, thriving communities. They have become great attractions fortourists and for those who enjoy Chinese food. Most of todays Chinese Americans are thedescendants of some of the early miners and railroad workers. Those immigrants had beenuneducated farm laborers in the vicinity of Canton in Southeast China before they came toAmerica.Even after having lived here for several generations, Chinese Americans retain manyaspects of their ancient culture. For example, their family ties continue to be remarkably strong.Members of the family lend each other moral support and also practical help when necessary.From a very young age children are taught with the old values and attitudes, including respectfor their elders and a feeling of responsibility to the family. This helps to explain why there is solittle juvenile delinquency among them. The high regard for education, and the willingness towork very hard to gain advancement, are other noteworthy characteristics of theirs. Thisexplains why so many descendants of uneducated laborers have succeeded in becomingdoctors, lawyers, and other professionals. By the way, many of the most outstanding ChineseAmerican scholars, scientists, and artists are more recent arrivals. They come from Chinasformer upper class and they represent its high cultural traditions. Chinese Americans make uponly a tiny fraction of the American population. They live chiefly in California, New York, andHawaii. As American attitudes toward minorities and toward ethnic differences have changed inrecent years, the long-hated Chinese have gained wide acceptance. Today, they are generallyadmired for many remarkable characteristics, and are often held up as an example worthfollowing. And their numerous contributions to their adopted land are much appreciated.Now, we are coming to the end of our lecture. Our focus for next week will be on AfricanAmericans. Thank you for your attention.
全国英语等级考试PETS3练习 7
1.Have a cup of tea, _______?
A. shall we B. will you C. wont you D. do you
2.It is estimated that much of a teenagers time is spent______ with friends.
A. to talk B. talking C. being talked D. having talked
3.It is one __________best sellers in our country now.
A. of them B. of those C. of this D. of their
4.Henry was deported for having an expired visa. He _______ his visa renewed.
A. should have had B. must have had C. might have had D. would have had
5.----- "Where is your college located, John?"
----- "It is ________."
A. on the Fifth Avenue B. on Fifth Avenue C. in Fifth Avenue D. at Fifth Avenue
6.1.Im afraid it ______ tomorrow, but who knows?
A. may have rained B. might rain C. would rain D. ought to rain来m
7.The Caspian Sea, a salt lake, is ______any other lake in the world.
A. largest B. the largest C. larger than D. the larger than
8.______bricks, workers press clay into blocks and bake them to the requisite hard.
A. Being made B. The making of C. To make D. Made
9.He will go to America next month, if he ____ready then.
A. is B. will be C. shall be D. is going to be
10.Cars moved very slowly in the 1920s, but they ______move more quickly than in 1910.
A. were to can B. did C. will D. can
答案：
CBBAB
BCCAB
全国英语等级考试PETS3练习 8
1. I know nothing about him__________he is an engineer.
[A]except that
[B]except but
[C]besides
[D]except for
2. __________ me the key -- youre in no fit state to drive.
[A]To give
[B]Giving
[C]Give
[D]Given
3. Before building a house, you will have to__________ the government’s permission.
[A]get from
[B]follow
[C]receive
[D]ask for
4. I hate__________ when there’s no computer in the office.
[A] that
[B]this
[C]them
[D] it
5.__________I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.
[AlAs long as
[B]As far as
[C]Just as
[D]Even if
6. All the leading newspapers__________the trade talks between China and the USA.
[A]reported
[B]printed
[C]announced
[D]published
7. I don’t think they will come tonight. It’s.__________ impossible.
[A]very
[B]quite
[C]much
[D]most
8. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents
[A]worried
[B]to worry
[C]worrying
[D]worry
9. I don’t think he will come to our party,__________?
[A]will he
[B]won’t he
[C]does he
[D]do I
10. We won’t give_________even if we should fail ten times.
[A]in
[B]up
[C]away
[D]off
11. Sorry, am I in your way? I’ll move.
--_________.
[A]Oh, well done!
[B]Well, that’s my pleasure.
[C]Go ahead.
[D]Thank you for your kindness.
12. Tom kept quiet about the accident __________lose his job.
[A]so not as to
[B]so as to not
[C]so as not to
[D]not SO as to
13. Though Mary continued working, she kept looking at the clock_______, thinking of her sick baby in hospital.
[A]all the time
[B]at once
[C]after a while
[D]for a moment
14. Not knowing the language of the country he was visiting, John had a hard time making himself__________.
[A]understand
[B]understood
[C] understanding
[D] being understood
15. If you spend __ time with a baby long enough, you’ll get __ feeling for how the baby is feeling.
[A]a; a
[B]/; a
[C]the—— the
[D]the; /
单项填空
1.[A]。考查词的`用法。except和besides是两个容易混淆的词。前者指把一部分人、物排除出去的 “除…外”，except前后部分是一种对立关系;后者指在同一范围内对一部分
全国英语等级考试PETS3练习 9
语言注意点求职信不同于简历。在介绍自己情况时，不可面面俱到，否则篇幅过长，反而不易得到重视。应重点突出与所应聘职位相关的自己的特点及特长。语言要有礼貌，要能体现出诚恳的态度和对工作的`渴求。
Suppose you are going to graduate from Shanghai University. Write a letter in about 100 words to a company to apply for a post of salesman. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead.
Dear Sir,
Keenly interested I am in the post of salesman you have advertised on the job market because I think my major, marketing, and my practical experience particularly matches your requirements of the post.
I will graduate from Shanghai University this June and get a B.A. degree. I have always been one of the top ten students in my class. I got excellent grades in not only required subjects but also optional courses such as economics, statistics and Chinese literature. Besides, I have passed CET-6 with a mark over 80. Moreover, during the four years, I took an active part in all kinds of practices of sale promotion, which greatly added to my experience in marketing and interpersonal communication. In a word, I am confident that I qualify for the post.
If my application were taken into favorable consideration, I would be most grateful. I am looking forward to your early reply.
Enclosed are my score reports and resume.
Yours sincerely,
Li Mingpart B
With the widespread computers.there is an increase in the number of people making use of Internet.Some people believe that Internet will bring great benefits to people while others think Internet may cause depression.
Write an article about it to clarify your own points of view towards this issue.
You should write no less than 250 words.Write your article on ANSWER SHEET 2.
One possible version：
As computers are increasingly popular，we can have more access to Internet.It is true that Interact can bring us a lot of benefits.With Internet we can connect with the rest of the world.We can build relationships with people who are in places we cannot go.We can enjoy services offered on the net.
Internet，however，also brings us some side effects.Internet use may cause a decline in psychological well—being.According to the research done in an American university，even people who spent just a few hours a wee
全国英语等级考试PETS3练习 10
1. The machine looked like a large， ________， old-fashioned typewriter.
A) forceful B) clumsy C) intense D) tricky
2. Though she began her ________ by singing in a local pop group， she is now a famous Hollywood movie star.
A) employment B) career C) occupation D) profession
3. Within two weeks of arrival， all foreigners had to ________ with the local police.
A) inquire B) consult C) register D) resolve
4. Considering your salary， you should be able to ________ at least twenty dollars a week.
A) put forward B) put up C) put out D) put aside
5. As he has ________ our patience， we‘ll not wait for him any longer.
A) torn B) wasted C) exhausted D) consumed
6. These teachers try to be objective when they ________ the integrated ability of their students.
A) justify B) evaluate C) indicate D) reckon
7. Mrs. Morris‘s daughter is pretty and ________， and many girls envy her.
A) slender B) light C) faint D) minor
8. Tomorrow the mayor is to ________ a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.
A) coordinate B) cooperate C) accompany D) associate
9. I‘m ________ enough to know it is going to be a very difficult situation to compete against three strong teams.
A) realistic B) conscious C) aware D) radical
10. Can you give me even the ________ clue as to where her son might be
A) simplest B) slightest C) least D) utmost
11. Norman Davis will be remembered by many with ________ not only as a great scholar but also as a most delightful and faithful friend.
A) kindness B) friendliness C) warmth D) affection
12. Salaries for ________ positions seem to be higher than for permanent ones.
A) legal B) optional C) voluntary D) temporary
13. Most people agree that the present role of women has already affected U.S. society. ________， it has affected the traditional role of men.
A) Above all B) In all C) At most D) At last
14. Science and technology have ________ in important ways to the improvement of agricultural production.
A) attached B) assisted C) contributed D) witnessed
15. As an actor he could communicate a whole ________ of emotions.
A) frame B) range C) number D) scale
CBABA DADCD ACBBD
全国英语等级考试PETS3练习 11
Interact use appears to cause a drop in psychological health, according to research at Carnegie Mellon University.
Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more bad feelings and loneliness than those who was online less frequently, the two-year study showed. Researchers are puzzling over the results, which were completely contrary to their expectations. They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.
The fact that Internet use reduces time available for family and friends may account for the drop in psychological health, researchers hypothesized (推测). Faceless, bodiless“virtual”(虚的) communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation, and the relationships formed through it may be shallower. Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.转自环 球 网 校edu24ol.com
“But it s important to remember this is not about the technology, it s about how it is used,”says psychologist Christine Riley of Intel, one of the study s sponsors (发起人). "It really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology. "
1. Whats the finding of the research undertaken at Carnegie Mellon University?
A) People spend more time on the Internet now.
B) People spend less time with their families and friends now.
C) The Net proves socially healthier than television.
D) Internet use may cause a drop in psychological health.
2. What had the researchers expected before the research?
A) The Net may account for the drop in psychological health.
B) Internet use may improve social health.
C) Internet use has nothing to do with social health.
D) Spending much time on the Internet makes people feel bad and lonely.
3. Which is not true according to the passage?转自环 球 网 校edu24ol.com
A) The Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.
B) Internet communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation.
C) Undeveloped Internet technology causes the drop in psychological health.
D) The wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.
4. What does Christine Riley, the psychologist, suggest?
A) Its necessary to take social factors into account in designing applications and services for technology.
B) Its important to tell the users how to design and apply the technology.
C) Compared with social factors, the technology itself has more influence on the Internet users.
D) No social factors should be considered in applications and services for technology.
5. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?
A) How to Use the Internet
B) Disadvantages of the Internet
C) Social Factors and the Internet
D) Internet May Cause Bad Feelings
参考译文
根据Carnegie Mellon大学的研究，网络的使用似乎能造成人的心理健康水平下降。
历时两年的研究表明，即便是一周只上几个小时网的人也比更不经常上网的人更多地体会到坏心情和孤独感。研究者对这一结果大惑不解，因为这与他们所预料的情况完全相反。因为网络能使人选择信息并与他人交流，所以他们期望网络比电视更能使社会和谐。
研究者推测，网络的使用减少了可用于与家人及朋友相处的时间，这一事实可能是造成心理健康下降的原因。不见面而且无形的虚拟交流在心理满足方面比不上真实对话，而且通过虚拟交流建立的关系更肤浅。另一个可能性是网络使用者可以接触更宽广的世界反而对自己的生活感到不满。
研究的发起人之一，英特尔心理学家Christine Riley说：“要记得有一点很重要：这并非技术的错，而是人们怎样利用它。它确实暗示出在如何设计技术应用和技术服务方面考虑社会因素的必要性。”
答案及精解
1.【答案精解】D。细节题。从第一句Internet use appears to cause a drop in psychological health，according to research at Carnegie Mellon University我们可以得出研究的`结果是网络造成人的心理健康下降。
2.【答案精解】B。细节题。从文章中第二段最后一句They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television可得出B为正确答案。
3.【答案精解】C。判断题。对照原文，只有选项C没有被提及，其他三项在原文中都可找到。A项源自第二段最后一句，B项与第三段第二句相对应，D项源自第三段最后一句。
4.【答案精解】A。细节题。在文章中Christine Riley所说的话“It really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology.”可以直接得出答案。
5.【答案精解】D。主旨题。文章的中心思想是网络给人造成的坏心情及产生这一结果的原因，所以最佳标题是“网络可能导致坏心情”。
全国英语等级考试PETS3练习 12
The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 51 —— 55, you are re-
quired to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent text by choosing from the list A.——[G ] and filling them into the numbered boxes. Paragraphs A. and [ E] have been correctly placed. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.
A. Some archaeological sites have always been easily observable--for example, the Parthenon in Athens, Greece, the pyramids of Giza in Egypt; and the megaliths of Stonehenge in southern
England. But these sites are exceptions to the norm. Most archaeological sites have been located by means of careful searching, while many others have been discovered by accident.Olduvai Gorge, an early hominid site in Tanzania, was found by a butterfly hunter who literally fell into its deep valley in 1911. Thousands of Aztec artifacts came to light during the digging of the Mexico City subway in the 1970s.
B.In another case, American archaeologists Rene Million and George Cow gill spent years systematically mapping the entire city of Teotihuacan in the Valley of Mexico near what is now
Mexico City. At its peak around AD 600, this city was one of the largest human settlements in the world. The researchers mapped not only the city s vast and ornate ceremonial areas,but also hundreds of simpler apartment complexes where common people lived.
C. How do archaeologists know where to find what they are looking for when there is nothing visible on the surface of the ground? Typically, they survey and sample (make test excavations on) large areas of terrain to determine where excavation will yield useful information.
Surveys and test samples have also become important for understanding the larger landscapes that contain archaeological sites.
D. Surveys can cover a single large settlement or entire landscapes. In one case, many researchers working around the ancient Maya city of Cohan, Honduras, have located hundreds of small rural villages and individual dwellings by using aerial photographs and by making surveys on foot. The resulting settlement maps show how the distribution and density of the rural population around the city changed dramatically between AD 500 and 850, when Cohan collapsed.
[ E ] To find their sites, archaeologists today rely heavily on systematic survey methods and a variety of high-technology tools and techniques. Airborne technology.es, such as different types of radar and photographic equipment carried by airplanes or spacecraft, allow archaeologists to learn about what lies beneath the ground without digging. Aerial surveys locate general areas of interest or larger buried features, such as ancient buildings or fields.
[ F] Most archaeological sites, however, are discovered by archaeologists who have set out to look for them. Such searches can take years. British archaeologist Howard Carter knew that the tomb of the Egyptian pharaoh Stank human existed from information found in other sites. Carter sifted through rubble in the Valley of the Kings for seven years before he located the tomb in 1922. In the late 1800s British archaeologist Sir Arthur Evan combed antique dealers stores in Athens, Greece. He was searching for tiny engraved seals attributed to the ancient
Mycenaean culture that dominated Greece from the 1400s to 1200s BC. Evans s interpretations of these engravings eventually led him to find the Minoan palace at Knossos (Knoss6s) on the island of Crete, in 1900.
[ G] Ground surveys allow archaeologists to pinpoint the places where digs will be successful.Most ground surveys involve a lot of walking, looking for surface clues such as small fragments of pottery. They often include a certain amount of digging to test for buried materials at selected points across a landscape. Archaeologists also may locate buried remains by using such technologies as ground radar, magnetic field recording, and metal detectors. Archaeologists commonly use computers to map sites and the landscapes around sites. Two and three dimensional maps are helpful tools in planning excavations, illustrating how sites look, and n resenting the results of archaeological research.
参考译文
当地面上什么东西都看不到，考古学家怎么知道该去哪里寻找他们要找的东西呢?通常，他们会在大片区域做测量和取样(做实验性的挖掘)来决定在哪里挖掘会得到最有用的信息。测量和取样对于了解包含考古遗址的更广阔地貌也变得非常重要。
一些考古遗址很容易被发现一例如，希腊雅典的帕特农神庙，埃及的吉萨金字塔以及英格兰南部的巨石阵。但是这些遗址是特例。，大多数考古遗址是通过认真的搜寻才找到的，而还有许多其他的遗址是意外发观的。奥杜威峡谷，坦桑尼亚的早期原始人类遗址，是被一个捉蝴蝶的人发现的，他l911年跌入奥杜威峡谷的深谷。数以千计的阿兹特克文物是在20世纪70年代挖掘墨西哥城的地铁时发现的。
然而，大多数考古遗址都是在考古学家的努力寻找之下发现的。这样的寻找可能需要好几年的时间。英国考古学家霍华德·卡特通过在其他遗址得到的信息得知埃及法老图坦卡蒙墓的存在。卡特在帝王谷的碎石中仔细搜寻了七年，终于在1922年找到了他的坟墓。在19世纪末期.英国考古学家阿瑟·埃文爵士把希腊雅典的古董商店梳理了一遍。他在寻找于公元前l5世纪到l3世纪统治希腊的古迈锡尼文明的小印章。埃文对这些雕刻的解读最终使他1900年发现了克里特岛的克诺索斯的米诺斯王宫。
为了发现遗址，考古学家现在严重依赖系统的测量方法和各种各样的高科技工具和技术。机载技术，例如由飞机或太空飞船携带的各种各样的雷达和拍照设备使考古学家们能够无需挖掘就了解到地下埋藏着什么。航空勘测可以发现遗址所在的大致区域，或者更大的埋藏特征，例如古建筑或田野。
地面测量使考古学家精确地找到挖掘应该会成功的地点。大多数地面测量包括大量的步行、寻找地面的线索，例如陶器的细小碎片。它们经常包括在一片区域内选取定点进行挖掘取样。考古学家还能通过使用诸如地面雷达、磁场纪录和金属探测器等技术找到遗迹。考古学家通常使用计算机绘制遗址地图以及附近的地形图。二维或三维的地图对规划挖掘、展示遗址样貌和展示考古研究结果来说都是有用的工具。
测量可能包括单一的大型定居点或者完整的地形。曾经.许多研究者通过航空拍摄和徒步测量，在洪都拉斯的古代科潘玛雅城发现了几百处小村庄和定居点。最后生成的定居地地图展示了当科潘瓦解时，围绕城市的农村人口的分布和密度如何在公元500年至850年之间戏剧性地变迁。
在另外一个案例中，美国考古学家雷内·米利翁和乔治·考吉尔花费数年时间系统地绘制了位于墨西哥峡谷、邻近今天墨西哥城所在地的特奥蒂瓦坎古城的地图。在公元600年前后，这座古城处于鼎盛时期，并成为当时全世界最大的'人类定居点之一。研究者不仅绘制了城市广阔而华丽的礼仪区域，还包括了几百处普通人居住的简单的公寓建筑。
答案及解析
51.C【解析】本题是总分关系题。该空格位于文章的起始。空格之后的A项提到“一些考古遗址很容易发现”，“但是这些遗址是特例。大多数考古遗址是通过认真的搜寻才找到的，而许多其他的遗址是意外发现的。”而E项提到“为了发现遗址，考古学家现在严重依赖系统的测量方法和各种各样的高科技工具和技术”，可见空格处所填入的句子应该起到总领全文的作用，即概括地
说明考古学家使用测量和取样的方法进行考古发现，浏览所有选项，只有C项适合作为主题段，先提出全文要解决的问题，然后给出总括性的解释。
52.F【解析】本题是顺接关系题。该空格位于全文第三段。第二段作者提到“一些考古遗址很容易发现”，“但是这些遗址是特例”并举例说明肉眼可见的遗址，以及“大多数考古遗址是通过认真的搜寻才找到的，而许多其他的遗址是意外发现的”，并举例说明、意外发现的遗址，而第四段E段转而谈论考古学家运用何种方法进行考古发现，由此可以推断此段意义与前段构成顺接关系，空格处可能会举例说明“大多数考古遗址是通过认真的搜寻才找到的”，F项提到“大多数考古遗址都是在考古学家的努力寻找之下发现的。这样的寻找可能需要好几年的时间”，并用两个例子进行支撑。
53.G【解析】本题是顺接关系题。该空格位于全文第五段。空格之前的E段指出“为了发现遗址，考古学家现在严重依赖系统的测量方法和各种各样的高科技工具和技术”，并举例说明了“机载技术”和“航空勘测”两种测量方法，而G段继续介绍地面测量和计算机绘制遗址地图以及附近的地形图在考古过程中的重要作用，与前段构成顺接关系。‘
54.D【解析】本题是顺接关系题。该段位于全文第六段。空格之前已经介绍了除了少数特例之外，大多数考古遗址都是在考古学家的努力寻找之下发现的，并且介绍了考古学家运用各种测量方法和先进的科学技术做出考古发现，而D段继续介绍测量的不同方式，包括单一的定居点或者包括完整的地域风貌，并举例说明考古学家如何通过测绘单一定居点的方式完成考古发现。
55.B【解析】本题是顺接关系题。该空格位于全文第七段。空格之前的D段已经介绍了考古测量可以包括单一的定居点或者完整的地域风貌，并举例说明考古学家如何通过测绘单一定居点的方式完成考古发现，B项中的in another case正是空格之前D段中in one case的顺接关键词，同时该段也举例介绍了另外一种测量方式，即通过测绘完整的地域风貌完成考古发现。
全国英语等级考试PETS3练习 13
Would you believe that the firstoutstanding deaf teacher in America was Laurent Clerc，a Frenchman? At 12，he 36 the Royal Institutionfor the Deaf in Pads where he became a top student.After 37 ，the school asked him to stay on as a 38. Meanwhile.an American named Thomas Gallaudet wasstudying to be a minister(牧师)39 he met a young girl whowas deaf.He was disappointed to learn that there weren0 40 for the deaf in America.41 ,in 1815 Gallaudet sailedto London to 42 information on deaf education.However.he was 43 to get help and becamefrustrated(灰心的).Fortunately he meta French educator wh0 44 him to go to Pads to spend three months 45 atthe school where Clerc was working.The school askedClerc to teach 46 sign language.As aresult，the two men 47 each other. When the time came for Gallaudet t0 48 America，he asked Clerc to come with him.The twomen 49 in June l816.The voyage 50 the Atlantic(大西洋)tookdays.They put the time to productive use， 51 for the new school for the deaf 52 they wanted to open.Such a school was 53 thefollowing year in Connecticut. At the school，Clerc led a busy life.Although he wanted to return to France，he 54 did.He died onJuly l8，1869，still in America.France’s 55 was America’s gain !
(1)36__________
A. entered
B. visited
C. heardof
D. setup
(2)37__________
A. work
B. preparation
C. graduation
D. explanation
(3)38__________
A. headmaster
B. teacher
C. graduatestudent
D. clinicassistant
(4)39__________
A. after
B. unless
C. because
D. when
(5)40__________
A. schools
B. hospitals
C. libraries
D. organizations
(6)41__________
A. Therefore
B. However
C. Besides
D. Meanwhile
(7)42__________
A. offer
B. share
C. test
D. seek
(8)43__________
A. eager
B. afraid
C. unable
D. willing
(9)44__________
A. joined
B. invited
C. ordered
D. permitted
(10)45__________
A. learning
B. monitoring
C. practicing
D. reviewing
(11)46__________
A. theeducator
B. Laurent
C. theparent
D. Gallaudet
(12)47__________
A. respected
B. taught
C. met
D. expected
(13)48__________
A. leave
B. tour
C. moveto
D. returnto
(14)49__________
A. setout
B. gotback
C. settleddown
D. workedout
(15)50__________
A. to
B. across
C. from
D. over
(16)51__________
A. learninglanguages
B. designinggames
C. meetingstudents
D. makingplans
(17)52__________
A. whom
B. which
C. what
D. where
(18)53__________
A. discovered
B. bought
C. planned
D. founded
(19)54__________
A. often
B. sometimes
C. seldom
D. never
(20)55__________
A. fault
B. loss
C. gift
D. decision
(1) :A
参考译文
你相信在美国第一个杰出的聋哑老师是一个法国人吗?他的名字是罗伦·克拉克。十二岁时罗伦进入了巴黎皇家聋哑学院学习，成绩非常突出。毕业后，学校请他留校成为一名教师。
与此同时，正在美国为成为一名牧师而学习的托马斯·加劳德特遇到了一个年轻的聋哑女孩。他失望地发现美国居然没有为聋哑人开办的学校。因此，在1815年，加劳德特乘船前往伦敦，探求教聋哑人学习的方法。然而，加劳德特并没有获得任何帮助，为此他感到十分灰心。幸运的是，他遇到了一位法国教育家，这位法国教育家邀请加劳德特到巴黎的一所学校学习三个月，而这所学校正是克拉克任教的地方。学校安排克拉克教加劳德特手语。结果，这两个人认识了彼此。
在加劳德特即将返回美国的时候，他邀请克拉克和他一起去美国。1816年6月，两个人一起出发，历经52天的航程，横跨大西洋来到了美国。他们充分利用在船上的时间为他们想要开办的聋哑学校做计划。他们的愿望转年在美国康涅狄格州变为了现实。
在学校的日子克拉克十分忙碌。尽管他想要回到法国。但他始终没能如愿。1869年7月18日克拉克在美国去世。法国的损失却是美国珍贵的财富本题考查的是动词的用法。enter意为“进入”，visit意为“拜访”，hear of意为“听说”，set up意为“创建”。根据上下文的意思，罗伦进入学校学习并且成绩十分优秀。故A正确。
(2) :C本题考查的是名词的用法。work意为“工作”，preparation意为“准备”，graduation意为“毕业”，explanation意为“解释”。上文提到罗伦求学的经历，因此可以推断此句是讲他毕业之后的事情。故C正确。
(3) :B本题考查的是对上下文的理解。上文提到罗伦求学的经历，那么他被邀请留在学校只能是做教师。故B正确。
(4) :D本题考查连接副词的意义辨析。after意为“在…之后”，unless意为“除非”，because意为“因为”，when意为“当…时”。主句使用过去进行时态，说明加劳德特学习成为一名牧师和他遇到一个聋哑女孩这两个动作同时发生，故D正确。
(5) :A本题考查对全文的理解。通读全文可知，文章介绍的`是美国第一个聋哑学校的建立和第一位聋哑学生教师的事迹，故A正确。
(6) :A本题考查对上下文的理解。美国没有一所聋哑学校是加劳德特赴伦敦寻求帮助的原因，因此应该选择表示因果关系的连词。therefore意为“因此”，however意为“然而，可是”，besides意为“并且”，meanwhile意为“与此同时”，故A正确。
(7) :D本题考查动词的词义辨析。0ffer意为“提供”，share意为“分享”，test意为“测试”，seek意为“寻求”。上文提到因为美国没有一所聋哑学校，因此加劳德特去伦敦是要寻求相关信息，故D正确。
(8) :C本题考查对连词however用法的掌握。however意为“然而，可是”，表示转折关系，说明加劳德特没能获得帮助，故C正确。
(9) :B本题考查动词词义的辨析。join意为“加入”，invite意为“邀请”，order意为“命令”，permit意为“允许”。上文提到加劳德特在伦敦一无所获，因而可以推知那位法国教育家邀请加劳德特到法国寻求帮助，故B正确。
(10) :A本题考查对上下文的理解。learn意为“学习”，monitor意为“监测”，practice意为“练习”，review意为“复习;检查”。根据上下文可知加劳德特获邀到法国的学校学习，故A正确。
(11) :D本题考查对上下文的理解。上文提到加劳德特获邀到克拉克任教的学校学习，因此可推断出克拉克教授手语的对象正是加劳德特，故D正确。
(12) :C本题考查对上下文的理解。上文提到加劳德特来到克拉克任教的学校学习，下文提到他们共赴美国，由此可知他们在学校的时候相识。故C正确。
(13) :D本题考查对上下文的理解。上文提到加劳德特是美国人，获邀在法国学习三个月，因此可推断出此处表示他要返回美国了。故D正确。
(14) :A本题考查动词词组的意义。set out有“出发”的意思，get back意为“拿回;夺回”，settledown意为“定居;安定下来”，work out意为“想出;弄懂”。上文提到加劳德特邀请克拉克去美国，因此这里是说两人一起出发，故A正确。
(15) :B本题考查介词的用法。to表示方向，across意为“横跨”，from表示来源，over作介词意为“在…上方”。根据题意，从伦敦回到美国要横跨大西洋，故B正确。
(16) :D本题考查对上下文的理解。由上文可知，加劳德特和克拉克两人在去往美国的途中充分利用了时间，可以推断两人是在为即将在美国开办的聋哑学校做计划，故D正确。
(17) :B本题考查关系词的选择。关系词在句中引导定语从旬，修饰the new school for the deaf，且关系词在从句中作0pen的宾语，故B正确。
(18) :D本题考查对上下文的理解。discover意为“发现”，buy意为“购买”，plan意为“计划”，found意为“建立”。上文已经提到加劳德特和克拉克计划开办聋哑学校，因此此处是指学校最终建立，故D正确。
(19) :D本题考查对上下文的理解。上文中连词although意为“尽管…”，表明两个分句间是转折关系，因此可以推断克拉克想要回到法国却没能如愿，并且根据下文克拉克在美国去世，可知他从未回到法国。故D正确。
(20) :B本题考查名词的使用。克拉克的去世对法国是一个损失。故B正确。
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