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2014年gre填空题辅导
1.Although Mount Saint Helens has been more during the last 4,500 years than any others volcano in the coterminous United States, its long dormancy before its recent eruption its violent nature.

(A) Awe-inspiring
(B) Explosive
(C) Gaseous
(D) Confirmed
(E) Suggested
(F) Belied
Answer: B F
Coterminous共边界的。
Awe-inspiring令人畏惧的(与狂暴无必然联系),explosive爆炸性的,gaseous气体的,confirm确信,suggest说明,belie掩盖。
Belie: 证明…为假;与…相反;掩盖;揭示。(揭示与掩盖为反义同根)
翻译:尽管在过去的4500年中,SH火山比其它与美国共边界的火山更加易于爆发,但在它最近喷发之前的长期的休眠状态掩盖了他狂暴的属性。
2.Adam Smith’s Wealth of Nations (1776) is still worth reading, more to appreciate the current of Smiths valid contributions to economics than to see those contributions as the of present-day economics.
(A) Disregard
(B) Presumptuousness
(C) Relevance
(D) Outgrowths
(E) Precursors
(F) Vestiges
Answer: C E
时间关系题目,特征是题目矛盾对比不明确,解决方案是比权重、比位置高下、比大小。先判断第2空,根据时间逻辑,AD的贡献是当前经济学的先驱。
Disregard漠视,presumptuousness放肆、傲慢,relevance相关性,outgrowths结果,precursors前驱,vestiges后果、遗迹。
More A than B:更多的是A,而不仅仅是B(强调A>B,而不是强调A否定B)
翻译:AS的国富论至今仍然值得一读,更多的是为了欣赏它与当前经济学的相关性,而不仅仅是把它看成当前经济学的先驱。
3.Joe spoke of superfluous and matters with exactly the same degree of intensity, as though for him serious issues mattered neither more nor less than did .
(A) Vital
(B) Humdrum
(C) Redundant
(D) Essentials
(E) Outcomes
(F) Trivialities
Answer: A F
Exactly the same degree of和neither more nor less than表示前后内容等价。
第1句的matters有两个属性,superfluous和第1空,第2句的matters也有两个属性,serious和第2空,互为对应即可。所以,第1空与serious同义,第2空与superfluous同义。
As though就像。superfluous多余的,累赘的(琐碎的)。
As though = as if,好像、仿佛。
Vital至关重要的,humdrum单调的,redundant冗余的,essentials基本的,outcomes成果,trivialities琐碎。
翻译:J用完全相同的力度谈到了琐碎和至关重要的话题,就像对他来说严肃的话题和琐碎的话题没什么区别一样。
4.Experienced and proficient, Susan is a good, trumpeter, her music is often more satisfying than Carol’s brilliant but playing.
(A) Mediocre
(B) Amateur
(C) Reliable
(D) Inimitable
(E) Influential
(F) Erratic
Answer: C F
第1空与experienced and proficient同义,填正评价词汇。第2空与第1空反义,填负评价词汇。
Mediocre平凡的,amateur业余的,reliable让人信赖的,inimitable无法效仿的,influential有影响的,erratic不稳定的。
翻译:S经验丰富而且水平很高,是一个优秀并且让人放心的小号手,她的音乐通常比C响亮但却飘忽不定的演奏更令人满意。
5.Only by ignoring decades of mismanagement and inefficiency could investors conclude that a fresh infusion of cash would provide anything more than a solution to the company’s financial woes.
(A) fair
(B) temporary
(C) genuine
(D) realistic
(E) provisional
(F) complete
Answer: B E
Fair公平的,temporary临时的,realistic现实的,provisional临时的,complete完全的。
1.Although Johnson great enthusiasm for his employees project, in reality his interest in the project was so as to be almost non-existent.
(A) Generated
(B) Demanded
(C) Feigned
(D) Preemptive
(E) Redundant
(F) Perfunctory
Answer: C F
Generated造成,demanded命令,feigned伪装,preemptive抢占、占先,redundant冗余,perfunctory做事不认真、敷衍了事。
翻译:尽管J在他的员工项目上伪装出巨大的热情,而实际上,在这个项目上,他的兴趣是如此敷衍了事,以至于几乎不存在。
2.The “impostor syndrome” often afflicts those who fear that true self-disclosure will lower them in others esteem; rightly handled, however, may actually ones standing.
(A) Affection
(B) Candor
(C) Willfulness
(D) Enhance
(E) Efface
(F) Jeopardize
Answer: B D
Impostor骗子。Disclosure揭露。
Affection影响、爱,candor坦诚,willfulness故意,enhance提升,efface消除,jeopardize危害。
翻译:骗子综合症总折磨那些担心真正的自我曝光会降低别人对他们尊重程度的人,但如果恰当处理的话,坦诚事实反而会增强一个人的地位。
3.he questions that consistently structure the study of history must be distinguished from merely questions, which have their day and then pass into oblivion.
(A) Instinctive
(B) Philosophical
(C) Perennial
(D) Discriminating
(E) Random
(F) Ephemeral
Answer: C F
Instinctive本能的,philosophical智慧的,perennial永恒的,discriminating区别、辨别,random随机的,ephemeral转瞬即逝的。
翻译:那种研究历史学的有持续性结构的永恒问题必须要和那种短暂问题所区分出来,那种短暂问题只有一天就会被人所遗忘。
4.During the 1960s assessments of the family shifted remarkably, from general endorsement of it as a worthwhile, stable institution to wide spread it as an oppressive and bankrupt one whose was both imminent and welcome.
(A) Censure of
(B) Fascination with
(C) Flight from
(D) Dissolution
(E) Ascent
(F) Vogue
Answer: A D
Shift from A to B,A是general endorsement(广泛的赞同) of it as a worthwhile(有价值的), stable(稳定的) institution,B是wide spread it as an oppressive(压抑的) and bankrupt(破裂的) one。三处一一对应,所以第1空与endorsement反义。Bankrupt one的one与前一句的institution对应,whose从句解释institution,与bankrupt同义。
Endorsement在背面签名以表示认可(来源于美国支票,正面写金额,背面签名以兑现)。
Imminent迫切的。Worthwhile值得做的、值得出力的。
Censure指责,fascination迷恋,flight逃走,dissolution解体,ascent上升,vogue时尚。
翻译:在1960年左右的时候,对家庭价值的评估发生了巨大的改变,先是把它看成是一个有价值的稳定的体系并给予广泛的赞同,转而把它看成是一个压抑的和破裂的体质并给予广泛的责难,此时家庭的解体是一个受人欢迎的、迫切的问题。
5.Considering how long she had yearned to see Italy, her first reaction was curiously .
(A) Meditative
(B) Tepid
(C) Categorical
(D) Unoriginal
(E) Insightful
(F) Lukewarm
Answer: B F
Meditative沉思冥想,tepid乏味不热情的,categorical直截了当的,unoriginal无创意的,insightful有洞察力的,lukewarm冷淡的。
翻译:考虑到长期以来他非常渴望见到意大利,当他真的去的时候他的第一反应是令人惊讶地冷淡。
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