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外贸及跟单常用英语单词

时间:2020-09-14 14:01:23 英语单词 我要投稿

外贸及跟单常用英语单词

  对外贸易亦称“国外贸易” 或“进出口贸易”,简称“外贸”,是指一个国家(地区)与另一个国家(地区)之间的商品、劳务和技术的交换活动。本文特意为大家收集整理了外贸及跟单常用英语单词,希望大家喜欢!

外贸及跟单常用英语单词

  1. 商品品质数量包装价格

  品质条件

  品质 quality

  规格specifications

  等级grade

  标准standard

  样品 sample

  色彩样品color sample

  款式样品pattern sample

  原样 original sample

  复样 duplicate sample

  对等样品 counter sample

  参考样品 reference sample

  封样 sealed sample

  代表性样品 representative sample

  商品目录 catalogue

  宣传小册 pamphlet

  说明书description

  公差 tolerance

  货号 article No.

  花色(搭配) assortment

  增减 5% plus or minus

  大路货(良好平均品质)fair average quality

  数量条件

  个数number

  长度length

  面积area

  体积volume

  容积capacity

  净重 net weight

  毛重 gross weight

  皮重 tare

  毛作净 gross for net

  溢短装条款 more or less clause

  重量weight

  装运重量shipping weight

  卸货重量landed weight

  理论重量 theoretical weight

  公吨metric ton

  长吨long ton

  短吨short ton

  公斤kilogram, kilo, kg

  磅pound, lb

  盎司ounce, oz

  件piece

  双pair

  打dozen

  令ream

  套set

  立方米 cubic meter

  升liter

  加仑gallon

  蒲式耳bushel

  公制metric system

  英制British system

  美制U.S. System

  包装方法

  起泡包装blister packing

  中性包装neutral packing

  吸塑包装skin packing

  挂式包装hanging packing

  引某人注目catch sb's eye

  唛头mark

  无牌的包装unlabelled packing

  散装in bulk

  散装in loose packing

  裸装nude packing

  整批包装bulk pack

  零售包装consumer pack

  大包装large packing

  小包装inner packing, external packing, end packing

  ,压缩包装shrunk packaging

  喷泡沫包装foam-spray packaging

  礼品包装gift-wrap

  袋bag, sack

  麻袋jute bag

  塑料袋polythelene bag, plastic bag

  尼龙绳网袋polythelene net

  拉链袋zippered bag

  箱case, chest

  盒box

  木箱wooden case

  纸箱carton

  集装箱container

  板条箱rate

  纤维板箱fibre board case

  小包packet

  包bale

  捆bundle

  罐头tin , can

  篮,篓,筐basket

  竹篓bamboo basket

  瓶bottle

  小木桶wooden keg

  大桶hogshead

  铁桶iron drum

  铁桶cylinder

  琵琶桶barrel

  圆桶drum

  防水纸waterproof paper

  玻璃纸cellophane

  牛皮纸kraftpaper

  沥青纸tar paper

  蜡纸wax paper

  帆布canvas

  油布、防水帆布tarpaulin

  纤维板fibreboard

  尼龙腰子nylon strap

  塑料腰子plastic strap

  胶带adhesive tape

  填料stuffing material

  尼龙丝nylon plastic

  泡沫塑料fermented plastic

  纸屑paper scrap

  木屑saw dust

  润滑油slushing compound

  价格条件

  价格术语trade term (price term)

  价目表price list

  总值 total value

  金额 amount

  净价 net price

  零售价 retail price

  批发价 wholesale price

  单价 unit price

  运费freight

  码头费wharfage

  卸货费landing charges

  码头费wharfage

  港口税port dues

  关税customs duty

  印花税stamp duty

  折扣discount, allowance

  佣金commission

  回佣,回扣return commission

  含佣价price including commission .

  装运港port of shipment

  卸货港port of discharge

  目的港port of destination

  进口许口证import licence

  出口许口证export licence

  现货价格spot price期货价格forward price

  现行价格(时价)current price prevailing price

  国际市场价格 world (International)Market price

  参考价格indicative price

  进口附加税import surcharge import variable

  进口差价税duties

  海关估价customs valuation

  外汇 foreign exchange

  法定贬值 devaluation

  外币 foreign currency

  法定升值 revaluation

  汇率 rate of exchange

  浮动汇率floating rate

  国际收支 balance of payments

  硬通货 hard currency

  软通货 soft currency

  直接标价 direct quotation

  间接标价 indirect quotation

  金平价 gold standard

  买入汇率 buying rate

  卖出汇率 selling rate

  固定汇率 fixed rate

  通货膨胀 inflation

  金本位制度 gold standard

  黄金输送点 gold points

  铸币平价 mint par

  纸币制度 paper money system

  国际货币基金 international monetary fund

  黄金外汇储备 gold and foreign exchange reserve

  汇率波动的官定上下限 official upper and lower limits of fluctuatio

  2. 国际贸易术语

  FCA(Free Carrier) 货交承运人

  FAS(Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货

  FOB(Free on Board) 装运港船上交货

  CFR(Cost and Freight) 成本加运费

  CIF(Cost, Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费

  CPT(Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地

  CIP(Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的`地

  DAF(Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货

  DES(Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货

  DEQ(Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货

  DDU(Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货

  DDP(Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货

  进出口贸易

  出口信贷 export credit

  出口津贴 export subsidy

  商品倾销 dumping

  外汇倾销 exchange dumping

  优惠关税 special preferences

  保税仓库 bonded warehouse

  贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade

  贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade

  进口配额制 import quotas

  自由贸易区 free trade zone

  对外贸易值 value of foreign trade

  国际贸易值 value of international trade

  普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP

  最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT

  3. 国际货物运输

  交货条件

  交货delivery

  轮船steamship(缩写S.S)

  装运、装船shipment

  租船charter (the chartered ship)

  交货时间 time of delivery

  定程租船voyage charter

  装运期限time of shipment

  定期租船time charter

  托运人(一般指出口商)shipper, consignor

  收货人consignee

  班轮regular shipping liner

  驳船lighter

  舱位shipping space

  油轮tanker

  报关clearance of goods

  陆运收据cargo receipt

  提货to take delivery of goods

  空运提单airway bill

  正本提单original BL

  选择港(任意港)optional port

  选港费optional charges

  选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers’ account

  一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment

  一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipmenton or before Jan.31st.

  一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment

  在......(时间)分两批装船shipment during....in two lots

  在......(时间)平均分两批装船shipment during....in two equal lots

  分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments

  分三个月,每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments

  立即装运 immediate shipments

  即期装运 prompt shipments

  收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days afterreceipt of L/C

  不允许/允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed /partial shipmentnot permitted /partial shipment not unacceptable

  4. 国际货物运输保险

  贸易保险术语

  All Risks 一切险

  F.P.A. (Free from ParticularAverage) 平安险

  W.A. / W.P.A (With Average orWith Particular Average) 水渍险

  War Risk 战争险 F.W.R.D.(Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险

  Risk of Intermixture andContamination 混杂、玷污险

  Risk of Leakage 渗漏险

  Risk of Odor 串味险

  Risk of Rust 锈蚀险

  Shortage Risk 短缺险

  T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage& Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险

  Strikes Risk 罢工险

  5. 国际国务买卖合同

  交易磋商、合同签订

  订单 indent

  订货;订购 book; booking

  电复 cable reply

  实盘 firm offer

  递盘 bid; bidding

  递实盘 bid firm

  还盘 counter offer

  发盘(发价) offer

  发实盘 offer firm

  询盘(询价) inquiry; enquiry

  指示性价格price indication

  速复 reply immediately

  参考价 reference price

  习惯做法 usual practice

  交易磋商 business negotiation

  不受约束 without engagement

  业务洽谈 business discussion

  限**复 subject to reply ** 限* *复到 subject to reply reaching here **

  有效期限 time of validity

  有效至**: valid till ** 购货合同 purchasecontract

  销售合同 sales contract

  购货确认书 purchase confirmation

  销售确认书 sales confirmation

  一般交易条件 general terms and conditions

  以未售出为准 subject to prior sale

  需经卖方确认 subject to seller’s confirmation

  需经我方最后确认 subject to our final confirmation

  6. 贸易方式

  stocks 存货,库存量

  cash sale现货

  purchase 购买,进货

  bulk sale 整批销售,趸售

  distribution channels 销售渠道

  wholesale 批发

  retail trade 零售业

  hire-purchase 分期付款购买

  fluctuate in line with marketconditions 随行就市

  unfair competition不合理竞争

  dumping 商品倾销

  dumping profit margin 倾销差价,倾销幅度

  antidumping 反倾销

  customs bond 海关担保

  chain debts 三角债

  freight forwarder 货运代理

  trade consultation 贸易磋商

  mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解

  partial shipment 分批装运

  restraint of trade 贸易管制

  RTA (Regional TradeArrangements) 区域贸易安排

  favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差

  unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差

  bonded warehouse 保税仓库

  transit trade 转口贸易

  tariff barrier 关税壁垒

  tax rebate 出口退税

  TBT (Technical Barriers toTrade) 技术性贸易壁垒

  INT (拍卖auction)

  寄售consignment

  招标invitation of tender

  投标submission of tender

  agent一般代理人

  generalagent总代理人

  agencyagreement 代理协议

  accumulativecommission累计佣金

  compensationtrade补偿贸易(或抵偿贸易)compensating/compensatory trade

  (又叫:往返贸易) counter trade

  processingon giving materials来料加工

  assemblingon provided parts 来料装配

  exclusiveright独家经营/专营权

  exclusivityagreement 独家经营/包销/代理协议

  soleagency; sole agent; exclusive agency; exclusive agent独家代理

  7.商检仲裁

  索赔 claim

  争议disputes

  罚金条款 penalty

  仲裁arbitration

  不可抗力 force Majeure

  仲裁庭arbitral tribunal

  产地证明书certificate of origin

  品质检验证书 inspection certificate of quality

  重量检验证书 inspection certificate of weight (quantity)

  **商品检验局 **commodityinspection bureau (*.C.I.B)

  品质、重量检验证书 inspection certificate

  8. 贸易机构及贸易伙伴词汇

  WTO (World Trade Organization)世界贸易组织

  IMF (International MonetaryFund) 国际货币基金组织

  CTG (Council for Trade inGoods) 货币贸易理事会

  EFTA (European Free TradeAssociation) 欧洲自由贸易联盟

  AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 东盟自由贸易区

  JCCT (China-US JointCommission on Commerce and Trade) 中美商贸联委会

  NAFTA (North American FreeTrade Area) 北美自由贸易区

  UNCTAD (United NationsConference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展议

  GATT (General Agreement onTariffs and Trade) 关贸总协定

  trade partner 贸易伙伴

  manufacturer 制造商,制造厂

  middleman 中间商,经纪人

  dealer 经销商

  wholesaler 批发商

  retailer, tradesman 零售商

  merchant 商人,批发商,零售商

  concessionaire, licenseddealer 受让人,特许权获得者

  consumer 消费者,用户

  client, customer 顾客,客户

  buyer 买主,买方

  carrier 承运人

  consignee 收货人

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