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雅思英语教育类英语词汇

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雅思英语有关教育类英语词汇

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雅思英语有关教育类英语词汇

  1、职业学校 vocational school

  2、附中 attached middle school

  3、在职进修班 in-service training course

  4、进修班 class for advanced studies

  5、短训班 short-term training course

  6、专修科 special (training) course

  7、自学考试 self-taught examination

  8、教职员 teaching and administrative1 staff

  9、教学人员 the faculty2; teaching staff

  10、中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal

  11、大专院校校长 president; chancellor3

  12、教务长 dean of studies

  13、(系)主任 chairman; chairperson

  14、副主任 vice-chairman

  15、教授 professor

  16、副教授 associate professor

  17、客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor

  18、讲师 lecturer

  19、助教 assistant

  20、专职教师 full-time4 teacher

  21、兼职教师 part-time teacher

  22、辅导员 assistant for political and ideological5 work

  23、教研室/组 teaching and research section/group

  24、教学组 teaching group

  25、教员休息室 staff room; common room

  26、母校 Alma Mater

  27、校友 alumnus; alumna6

  28、学生会 students' union/association

  29、高年级学生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades

  30、低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades

  31、走读生 day student; non-resident student

  32、住宿生 boarder

  33、旁听生 auditor7

  34、研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)

  35、应届毕业生 graduating student/pupil; this year's graduates

  36、听课 to visit a class; to sit in on a class; to attend a lecture

  37、公开课 open class

  38、课程 course; curriculum

  39、必修课 required/compulsory course

  40、选修课 elective/optional course

  41、基础课 basic course

  42、专业课 specialized8 course

  43、课程表 school timetable

  44、课外活动 extracurricular activities

  45、课外辅导 instruction after class

  46、课外阅读 outside reading

  47、课堂讨论 class discussion

  48、(大学的)研究小组;讨论会 seminar

  49、教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus9

  50、教学内容 content of courses

  51、学习年限 period of schooling10

  52、学历 record of formal schooling

  53、学年 school/academic year

  54、学期 (school)term; semester

  55、学分 credit

  56、分数 mark; grade

  57、五分制 the 5-grade marking system

  58、百分制 100-mark system

  59、学习成绩 academic record; school record

  60、成绩单 school report; report card; transcript11

  61、毕业论文 thesis; dissertation12

  62、毕业实习 graduation field work

  63、毕业设计 graduation ceremony

  64、毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement

  65、毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate

  66、毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal13

  67、授予某人学位 to confer a degree on sb.

  68、升级 to be promoted to a higher grade

  69、留级 to repeat the year's work; to stay down

  70、补考 make-up examination

  71、升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school

  72、升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade

  73、奖学金 scholarship

  74、(国家)助学金 (state)stipend/subsidy

  75、领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student

  76、学费 tuition (fee)

  77、伙食费 board expenses

  78、伙食补助 food allowance

  79、基本框架 basic framework

  80、办学效益 efficiency in school management

  81、协调发展 coordinated1 and balanced program of development

  82、教育投入 input2 in education

  83、优化教师队伍 optimize3 the teaching staff

  84、实行分区规划 practice regional planning

  85、社会参与 communal4 participation5

  86、新增劳动力 incoming labor6 force

  87、职前教育 pre-service education

  88、岗位培训 undergo job-specific training

  89、提高......的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness7 of ...

  90、职业道德 professional ethics8

  91、重点学科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study

  92、(大学)专科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs

  93、扫盲班 literacy class

  94、注册人数 enrollment9

  95、年龄段(层)age bracket

  96、反复灌输 inculcate

  97、希望工程 Project Hope

  98、学龄儿童 school-ager

  99、人才枯竭 exhaustion10 of human resources

  100、辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver

  101、基金会 foundation

  102、服务性行业 service trade

  103、在职培训 on-the-job/in-service training

  104、国际劳工组织 International Labor Organization

  105、基础科学 the fundamentals

  106、学分制 the credit system

  107、三学期制 the trimester system

  108、双学士制 a double BA degree system

  109、主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor11 field

  110、教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching,research, and production

  111、三结合联合体 tripartite complex

  112、定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers

  113、包分配 guarantee job assignments

  114、燎原计划 the Prairie Fire Program

  115、示范试点 demonstration12 pilot project

  116、结合、使加入 incorporate

  117、动员 mobilize

  118、税收 tax revenue

  119、多学科的 multi-disciplinary

  120、重点大学 key university

  121、授予(学士)confer

  122、被授权 be authorized13 to do

  123、博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies

  124、专业 speciality

  125、爱国人士 patriotic14 personage

  126、国家发明奖 National Invention Prize

  127、国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences

  128、国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology

  129、学术报告会,专题讨论会 symposium15

  130、记者招待会 press conference

  131、国家教委主任 Chairman of the State Education Commission

  132、国家统计局 the State Statistical16 Bureau

  133、国家教育经费 national expenditure17 on education

  134、财政拨款 financial allocation

  135、半文盲 semiliterate18; functional19 illiterate20

  136、占百分比 account for ...%

  137、专任教师 full-time teacher

  138、资料中心 data center

  139、国际文化交流 intercultural communication

  140、教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education

  141、教育必须为社会主义现代化服务,必须同生产劳动相结合,培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。Education must serve the needs of socialist1 modernization2, be integrated with productivelabor3, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectual andphysically4.

  142、适应社会主义现代化建设需要,面向二十一世纪,具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。a socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century

  143.坚持社会主义方向to keep to the socialist orientation5

  144、身体好,学习好,工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well.

  145、德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability

  146、成为有理想,有道德,有文化,守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline

  147、教育要面向现代化,面向世界,面向未来Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future

  148、爱国主义教育 education in patriotism6

  149、国际主义教育 education in internationalism

  150、集体主义教育 education in collectivism

  151、共产主义教育 education in communism

  152、共产主义道德品质 communist ethics7

  153、政治思想教育 political and ideological8 education

  154、五爱(爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物)"Five Love": love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property.

  155、教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge

  156、培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently

  157、启发学生独立思考的能力to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves

  158、培养学生自学能力to foster the students' ability to study on their own

  159、发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness

  160、自学成才 to become educated through independent study

  161、启发式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method

  162、填鸭式教学法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching

  163、普及教育 universal education

  164、义务教育 compulsory education; free education

  165、学前教育 preschool education

  166、初等教育 elementary education

  167、中等教育 secondary education

  168、高等教育 higher/tertiary education

  169、普遍教育 general education

  170、成人教育 adult education

  171、职业技术教育 vocational and technical education

  172、国家教育委员会 State Education Commission

  173、高等学校 institution of higher education

  174、综合性大学 comprehensive university

  175、文科大学 university of liberal arts

  176、文科院校 colleges of art

  177、理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering

  178、师范大学 normal university; teachers' university

  179、师范学院 teachers' college

  180、工业大学 polytechnic university

  181、工业学院 engineering institute

  182、农业大学 agricultural university

  183、农学院 agricultural college

  184、医科大学 medical university

  185、医学院 medical college/school

  186、中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine

  187、音乐学院 conservatory of music

  188、美术学院 academy of fine arts

  189、体育学院 physical culture institute

  190、分校 branch school

  191、重点学校 key school

  192、业余学校 spare-time school

  193、业余职工大学 spare-time college for staff and workers

  194、电视广播大学 television and radio broadcasting university

  195、函授学院 correspondence school

  196、教师进修学校 teachers' college for vocational studies

  197、成人夜校 night school for adults

  198、业余艺术/体育学校 amateur arts/athletic school

  199、半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school

  200、中等专业学校 secondary specialized school; polytechnic school

  201、中等技术学校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school

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