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2023年12月英语四级高频词汇（精选170个）
我们学习英语，能学会所有的因素和发音规则，也有可能掌握所有的语法和规则，但要学会所有的单词是无法做到的。且不说外语学习者。即便把英语作为母语使用的人也难以达到这一目标。以下是小编整理的2023年12月英语四级高频词汇，欢迎阅读。
1、insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的;无价值的 It is a waste of time to listen to his insignificant talk
2、accelerate vt. 加速，促进 The car accelerated as it overtook me
3、absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的;完全的 Her new dress is an absolute dream
4、boundary n. 分界线，边界 The lane is the boundary of our land
5、brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住(车) The driver braked his car suddenly
6、catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目 Do you have a catalog or something that tell me about your company
7、vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 His vague ideas crystallized into a definite plan
8、vain n. 徒劳，白费 She is vain of her voice
9、extinct a.灭绝的，熄灭的 An extinct volcano.
10、extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 She wears the most extraordinary get-ups
11、extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分 The capital is in the extreme south of the country
12、agent n. 代理人，代理商;动因，原因 I booked my holiday through my local travel agent
13、alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 He is addicted to alcohol
14、appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 Her eyes held a look of silent appeal
15、appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 We appreciate your helping us
16、approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 You can join the class if you parents approve
17、stimulate vt. 刺激，激励 Light stimulates plant growth
18、acquire vt. 取得，获得;学到 How did he acquire his wealth
19、accomplish vt .完成，到达;实行 We should not try to accomplish two tasks at once
20、network n. 网状物;广播网，电视网;网络 She gave me a diagram of railway network
21、tide n. 潮汐;潮流 As the tide receded we were able to look for shells
22、tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 He combed his houses mane tidy
23、trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹 The cause of the fire was traced to a faulty fuse-box
24、torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨 He tortured his prisoners
25、wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 The boy was wandering around
26、wax n. 蜡 He lit up a wax candle
27、weave v. 织，编 Spiders weave webs
28、preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 Salt and spices help to preserve meat
29、abuse v. n.滥用，虐待;谩骂 She attacked him with a torrent of abuse
30、academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 She already has good academic qualifications
31、academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会 He is a student in an academy of music
32、battery n. 电池(组) This battery is a dud
33、barrier n. 障碍;棚栏 The lorry shaved the barrier, scraping its side
34、cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 How long will the discharge of the cargo take?
35、career n. 生涯，职业 This career offers a challenge
36、vessel n. 船舶;容器，器皿;血管 The vessel was ruined by a submarine
37、vertical a. 垂直的 The vertical line meets the horizontal one here
38、oblige v. 迫使，责成;使感激 Could you oblige me by closing the door
39、obscure a. 阴暗，模糊 The reasons why he did it are obscure.
40、extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge
41、exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的 Dont be put off by his gruff exterior;
42、external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 All his injuries are external
43、petrol n. 汽油 My car is rather heavy on petrol
44、petroleum n. 石油 Taiwan seems to contain no petroleum
45、delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 Our plane was delayed by fog
46、decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 A source of spreading corruption or decay
47、decent a. 像样的，体面的 He dreamed of living in decent conditions
48、route n. 路;路线;航线 The markings along the route are quite plain
49、ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟 His rashness led ultimately to his ruin
50、sake n. 缘故，理由 Dont inconvenience yourself for my sake
51、satellite n. 卫星 The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite
52、scale n. 大小，规模;等级;刻度 Scale the fish before cooking them
53、temple n. 庙宇 There is a large mural in the temple
54、tedious a. 乏味道，单调的， He told me a tedious story
55、tend vi.易于，趋向 Does he tend to lose
56、tendency n.趋向，趋势 His illness grew out of his tendency to overwork.
57、ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端 The sun is the ultimate source of energy
58、undergo v. 经历，遭受 Metals undergo expansion when heated
59、abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的 Indonesia is abundant in petroleum deposits
60、adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳 We should adopt the consumers suggestion
61、adapt vi. 适应，适合;改编，改写 vt. 使适应 You must adapt to the norms of the society
62、you live in
63、bachelor n. 学士，学士学位;单身汉 Are you a Bachelor of Arts?
64、casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的;临时的;非正式的 He likes casual attires
65、trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉 The police set a trap to catch the thief
66、vacant a. 空的，未占用的 There are some vacant offices on the third floor
67、vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器 Some pumps and all vacuum cleaners work by suction
68、oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的 My oral English is pretty rusty
69、optics n. (单、复数同形)光学 The optic theory originated with Einstein
70、organ n. 器官，风琴 The heart is a vital organ
71、excess n. 过分，过量，过剩 His excesses at parties are well known
72、expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出 He was expelled from the school
73、expend v. 消费 He lived high and expended largely
74、expenditure n. 支出，消费;经费 They took a ruinous expenditure on the house
75、expense n. 开销，费用 He finished the job at the expenses of his health
76、expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的 The transport of goods by air is very expensive
77、expand v. 扩大，扩张;展开，膨胀 Metals expand when they are heated
78、expansion n. 扩大，扩充;发展，膨胀 His economic policies paved the way for industrial
79、private a. 私人的，个人的 Lets go upstairs where we can be a bit more private
80、individual a. 个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体 These styles can be adapted to suit
81、personal a. 个人的，私人的;亲自的 I have something personal to discuss with you.
82、personnel n. [总称]人员，员工;人事部门 I am studying personnel management
83、the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
84、the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
85、the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
86、the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋
87、grant vt. 授予，同意，准予 I take it for granted you have read this book
88、grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的 How grand the mountains look in the early evening
89、invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭 The town was invaded by reporters
90、acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的 am doing an experiment of neutralizing acid
91、acknowledge v. 承认;致谢 He is unwilling to acknowledge defeat
92、balcony n. 阳台 She drew me onto the balcony
93、calculate vt. 计算，核算 The scientists calculated when the spacecraft would reach the
94、calendar n. 日历，月历 He put the desk calendar on the shelf
95、optimistic a. 乐观 I am very optimistic
96、optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的 The insurance cover is optional
97、outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的 He has many outstanding gift.
98、odd a. 奇特的，古怪的;奇数的
99、omit vt. 省略
100、opponent n. 敌手，对手
101、opportunity n. 机会，时机
102、orchestra n. 管弦乐队
103、semester n. 学期;半年
104、semiconductor n. 半导体
105、seminar n. 研讨会
106、terminal a. 末端的，极限的 n. 终点
107、territory n. 领土
108、approximate a. 大概的，大约 v. 近似
109、arbitrary a. 随意的，未断的
110、architect n. 建筑师
111、architecture n. 建筑学
112、biology n. 生物学
113、geography n. 地理(学)
114、geology n. 地质学
115、geometry n. 几何(学)
116、arichmetic n. 算术
117、algebra n. 代数
118、entertainment n. 娱乐;招待，款待
119、enthusiasm n. 热情，热心
120、entry n. 进入，入口处;参赛的人(或物)
121、enviroment n. 环境
122、episode n. 插曲，片段
123、equation n. 方程(式)
124、restrain vt. 阻止，抑制
125、restraint n. 抑制，限制
126、resume v. (中断后)重新开始
127、severe a. 严重的
128、sexual a. 性的
129、simplicity n. 简单;朴素
130、simplify vt. 简化
131、sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛
132、stuff n. 原料，材料 vt. 填进，塞满
133、temporary a. 暂时的，临时的
134、temptation n. 诱惑，引诱
135、terror n. 恐怖
136、thrust v. 挤，推，插
137、treaty n. 条约，协定
138、arise vi. 产生，出现，发生;起身
139、arouse vt. 引起，激起;唤醒
140、burden n. 重担，负荷
141、刺绣 embroidery
142、双面秀 two-sided embroidery
143、剪纸 paper Cutting
144、书法 calligraphy
145、赋诗 inscribe a poem
146、对对联 matching an antithetical couplet
147、猜拳 finger-guessing game
148、皮影 shadow puppet
149、糖人 sugar-molded
150、踩高跷 stilt walk
151、说书 monologue story-telling
152、老字号 time-honored
153、相声 cross talk
154、挂毯 tapestry
155、蜡染 batik
156、藤条制品 wickerwork
157、真丝 pure silk
158、图章 seal
159、盆景 potted landscape
160、屏风 screen
161、烟嘴 cigarette holder
162、鼻烟壶 snuff bottle
163、下象棋 to play Chinese chess
164、练习书法 to make special studies of calligraphy
165、画国画 to do traditional Chinese painting
166、题诗 to inscribe a poem
167、拨浪鼓 shaking drum
168、竹苗 bamboo flute
169、轿子sedans
170、风车 pinwheel
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