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大学英语六级听力模拟试题

时间:2022-12-01 09:16:22 听力 我要投稿

大学英语六级听力模拟试题

  在日常学习、工作生活中,我们经常跟试题打交道,借助试题可以更好地考查参试者所掌握的知识和技能。大家知道什么样的试题才是规范的吗?下面是小编帮大家整理的大学英语六级听力模拟试题,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。

大学英语六级听力模拟试题

  大学英语六级听力模拟试题 篇1

  Section A

  Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

  Example: You will hear:

  You will read:

  A) 2 hours.

  B) 3 hours.

  C) 4 hours.

  D) 5 hours.

  From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they will start at 9 o'clock in the morning and have to finish at 2 in the afternoon. Therefore, D) "5 hours" is the correct answer. You should choose [D] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.

  Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]

  1. A) The flight has been canceled.

  B) The plane is late.

  C) The plane is late.

  D) The tickets for this flight have been sold out.

  2. A) He is not to blame.

  B) It was his fault.

  C) He will accept all responsibility.

  D) He will be more careful next time.

  3. A) The man is a forgetful person.

  B) The typewriter is not new.

  C) The man can have the typewriter later.

  D) The man misunderstood her.

  4. A) There will be heavy fog in all areas.

  B) There will be heavy rain by midnight.

  C) There will be heavy fog in the east.

  D) There will be fog in all areas by midnight.

  5. A) She's scornful.

  B) She's angry.

  C) She's sympathetic.

  D) She's worried.

  6. A) He likes the job of a dish-washer because it pays well.

  B) He thinks it's important to have a good job from the beginning.

  C) He hates to be a dish-washer because it's boring.

  D) He would work as a dish-washer in summer if he has to.

  7. A) She must learn to understand John's humor better.

  B) She enjoys John's humor a great deal.

  C) She doesn't appreciate John's humor.

  D) She thinks John is not funny enough.

  8. A) Joan may have taken a wrong train.

  B) Joan will miss the next conference.

  C) Joan won't come to the conference.

  D) Joan may be late for the opening speech.

  9. A) She has been dismissed for her poor performance.

  B) She has been fired by the company.

  C) She has been granted leave for one month.

  D) She has been offered a new job.

  10. A) It will last for two weeks.

  B) It has come to a halt.

  C) It will end before long.

  D) It will probably continue.

  Section B

  Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

  Passage one

  Question 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.

  11. A) She was an office worker.

  B) She was a physician.

  C) She was a cleaner.

  D) She was a social worker.

  12. A) Because she could not sleep well at night.

  B) Because she hoped to earn more money.

  C) Because she could not find a daytime job.

  D) Because she needed a change and a lighter job.

  13. A) She works six nights every fortnight.

  B) She does not take part in social activities in her working days.

  C) She has been a night nurse in a hospital for about 25 years.

  D) She is not satisfied with her present job.

  Passage Two

  Questions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.

  14. A) A small town in Britain.

  B) A new type of jail.

  C) A labour camp.

  D) A big gymnasium in Scotland.

  15. A) Women criminals in Scotland.

  B) Criminals who are given long sentences.

  C) Criminals who are given short sentences.

  D) Criminals in Scotland.

  16. A) The reward the prisoners get for their work.

  B) The comfortable accommodation.

  C) The way the prisoners are treated.

  D) The officers' sympathy for the prisoners.

  17. A) To give the prisoners more freedom.

  B) To help the prisoners keep their self-respect.

  C) To help the prisoners develop the sense of independence.

  D) To turn the prisoners into skilled workers.

  Passage Three

  Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.

  18. A) On an airplane.

  B) Near the terminal building.

  C) In a coach to the city.

  D) In the waiting room.

  19. A) Near the airport hotel.

  B) At the travelers' information desk.

  C) Outside the Customs Hall.

  D) In the center of the city.

  20. A) The departure tax they have to pay on their next international flight.

  B) The distance they have to travel from the airport to the city center.

  C) The prices the major hotels charge.

  D) The place where taxis are waiting to be hired.

  大学英语六级听力模拟试题 篇2

  Section A

  Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of eachconversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will bespoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer. from the fourchoices marked A), B),C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with asingle line through the centre.

  注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

  Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

  1. A) The project the man managed at CucinTech.

  B) The updating of technology at CucinTech.

  C)The man's switch to a new career.

  D) The restructuring of her company.

  2. A) Talented personnel.

  B) Strategic innovation.

  C) Competitive products.

  D) Effective promotion.

  3. A) Expand the market.

  B) Recruit more talents.

  C) Innovate constantly.

  D) Watch out for his competitors.

  4. A) Possible bankruptcy.

  B) Unforeseen difficulties.

  C) Conflicts within the company.

  D) Imitation by one's competitors.

  Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

  5. A) The job of an interpreter.

  B) The stress felt by professionals.

  C) The importance of language proficiency.

  D) The best way to effective communication.

  6. A) Promising.

  B) Admirable.

  C) Rewarding.

  D) Meaningful.

  7. A) They all have a strong interest in language.

  B) They all have professional qualifications.

  C) They have all passed language proficiency tests.

  D) They have all studied cross-cultural differences.

  8. A) It requires a much larger vocabulary.

  B) It attaches more importance to accuracy.

  C) It is more stressful than simultaneous interpreting.

  D) It puts one's long-term memory under more stress.

  Section B

  Directions: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

  注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

  Passage One

  Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.

  9. A) It might affect mothers' health.

  B) It might disturb infants' sleep.

  C) It might increase the risk of infants, death.

  D) It might increase mothers' mental distress.

  10. A) Mothers who breast-feed their babies have a harder time falling asleep.

  B) Mothers who sleep with their babies need a little more sleep each night.

  C) Sleeping patterns of mothers greatly affect their newborn babies' health.

  D) Sleeping with infants in the same room has a negative impact on mothers.

  11. A) Change their sleep patterns to adapt to their newborn babies'.

  B) Sleep in the same room but not in the same bed as their babies.

  C) Sleep in the same house but not in the same room as their babies.

  D) Take precautions to reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome.

  Passage Two

  Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.

  12. A) A lot of native languages have already died out in the US.

  B) The US ranks first in the number of endangered languages.

  C) The efforts to preserve Indian languages have proved fruitless.

  D) More money is needed to record the native languages in the US.

  13. A) To set up more language schools.

  B) To document endangered languages.

  C) To educate native American children.

  D) To revitalise America's native languages.

  14. A) The US govemment's policy of Americanising Indian children.

  B) The failure of American Indian languages to gain an official status.

  C) The US government's unwillingness to spend money educating Indians.

  D) The long-time isolation of American Indians from the outside world.

  15. A) It is being utilised to teach native languages.

  B) It tells traditional stories during family time.

  C) It speeds up the extinction of native languages.

  D) It is widely used in language immersion schools.

  Section C

  Directions: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

  注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

  Recording One

  Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.

  16. A) It pays them up to half of their previous wages while they look for work.

  B) It covers their mortgage payments and medical expenses for 99 weeks.

  C) It pays their living expenses until they find employment again.

  D) It provides them with the basic necessities of everyday life.

  17. A) Creating jobs for the huge army of unemployed workers.

  B) Providing training and guidance for unemployed workers.

  C) Convincing local lawmakers to extend unemployment benefits.

  D) Raising funds to help those having no unemployment insurance.

  18. A) To offer them loans they need to start their own businesses.

  B) To allow them to postpone their monthly mortgage payments.

  C) To create more jobs by encouraging private investments in local companies.

  D) To encourage big businesses to hire back workers with government subsidies.

  Recording Two

  Questions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.

  19. A) They measured the depths of sea water.

  B) They analyzed the water content.

  C) They explored the ocean floor.

  D) They investigated the ice.

  20. A) Eighty percent of the ice disappears in summer time.

  B) Most of the ice was accumulated over the past centuries.

  C) The ice ensures the survival of many endangered species.

  D) The ice decrease is more evident than previously thought.

  21. A) Arctic ice is a major source of the world's fresh water.

  B) The melting Arctic ice has drowned many coastal cities.

  C) The decline of Arctic ice is irreversible.

  D) Arctic ice is essential to human survival.

  22. A) It will do a lot of harm to mankind.

  B) There is no easy way to understand it.

  C) It will advance nuclear technology.

  D) There is no easy technological solution to it.

  Recording Three

  Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.

  23. A) The reason why New Zealand children seem to have better self-control.

  B) The relation between children's self-control and their future success.

  C) The health problems of children raised by a single parent.

  D) The deciding factor in children's academic performance.

  24. A) Children raised by single parents will have a hard time in their thirties.

  B) Those with a criminal record mostly come from single parent families.

  C) Parents must learn to exercise self-control in front of their children.

  D) Lack of self-control in parents is a disadvantage for their children.

  25. A) Self-control can be improved through education.

  B) Self-control can improve one's financial situation.

  C) Self-control problems may be detected early in children.

  D) Self-control problems will diminish as one grows up.

  Section A & B & C

  01-04:ABCD

  05-08:ABBC

  09-11:CDB

  12-15:ADAC

  16-18:ABC

  19-22:DDCD

  23-25:BDA

  大学英语六级听力模拟试题 篇3

  Section A

  11.

  W: Did you use credit cards on your vacation last month in Europe?

  M: Sure I did. They certainly beat going around with a wallet full of big bills. But carrying lots of cash is still very common among some older people traveling abroad.

  Q: What does the man say about some elderly people?

  12.

  W: Rod must be in a bad mood today. What’s wrong with him?

  M: He was passed over in the selection process for the dean of the admissions office. He’d been hoping for the position for a long time.

  Q: What does the man mean?

  13.

  M: What a great singer Justin is! His concert is just awesome. And you’ll never regret the money you paid for the ticket.

  W: Yeah. Judging by the amount of the applause, everyone was enjoying it.

  Q: What does the woman mean?

  14.

  W: I received an email yesterday from Henry. Do you remember? He was one of the chairpersons of our students union.

  M: Yes, but I haven’t heard from him for ages. Actually I’ve been out of touch with him since our first reunion after graduation.

  Q: What do we learn about the speakers?

  15.

  M: Driving at night always makes me tired. Let’s stop for dinner.

  W: Fine. And let’s find a motel, so that we can get an early start tomorrow.

  Q: What will the speakers probably do?

  16.

  W: Let’s look at the survey on consumer confidence we conducted last week. How reliable are these figures?

  M: They have a 5% margin of error

  Q: What are the speakers talking about?

  17.

  W: Look at this catalogue, John. I think I want to get this red blouse.

  M: Err, I think you’ve already one like this in blue. Do you need every color in the rainbow?

  Q: What does the man mean?

  18.

  W: This notice says that all the introductory marketing classes are closed.

  M: That can’t be true. There’s supposed to be 13 of them this semester.

  Q: What does the man mean?

  Conversation One

  M: I see on your resume that you worked as a manager of a store called “Computer Country”. Could you tell me a little more about your responsibilities there?

  W: Sure. I was responsible for overseeing about 30 employees. I did all of the ordering for the store, and I kept track of the inventory.

  M: What was the most difficult part of your job?

  W: Probably handling angry customers. We didn’t have them very often, but when we did, I needed to make sure they were well taken care of. After all, the customer is always right.

  M: That’s how we feel here too. How long did you work there?

  W: I was there for three and a half years. I left the company last month.

  M: And why did you leave?

  W: My husband has been transferred to Boston. And I understand your company has an opening there too.

  M: Yes, that’s right. We do. But the position won’t start until early next month. Would that be a problem for you?

  W: No, not at all. My husband’s new job doesn’t begin for a few weeks. So we thought we would spend some time driving to Boston and stop to see my parents.

  M: That sounds nice. So tell me, why are you interested in this particular position?

  W: I know that your company has a great reputation, and a wonderful product. I’ve thought many times that I would like to be a part of it. When I heard about the opening in Boston, I jumped to the opportunity.

  M: Well I’m glad you did.

  19. What was the woman’s previous job?

  20. What does the woman say was the most difficult part of her job?

  21. Why is the woman looking for a job in Boston?

  22. When can the woman start to work if she gets the job?

  Conversation Two

  W: Today in the studio we have Alberto Cortez, the well-known Brazilian advocate of the anti-global movement. He’s here to talk about the recent report, stating that by 2050 Brazil will be the one ot the word’s wealthiest and most successful countries. Alberto, what do you say to the report?

  M: You know this isn’t the first time that people are saying Brazil will be a great economic power. The same thing was said over a hundred year ago. But it didn’t happen.

  W: Yes, but you must admit the world’s a very different place now.

  M: Of course. In fact I believe there’s maybe some truth in the prediction this time around. First of all, though, we must remember the problems facing Brazil at the moment.

  W: Such as…?

  M: There’s an enormous gap between the rich and the poor in this country. In Sal Paulo, you can see shopping malls full of designer goods right next door to the slam areas without proper water and electricity supplies. A lot of work needs to be done to help people in those areas improve their lives.

  W: What needs to be done?

  M: Education, for example. For Brazil to be successful, we need to offer education to all Brazilians. Successful countries like South Korea and Singapore have excellent education systems. Brazil needs to learn from these countries.

  W: So you are hopeful for the future.

  M: As I said earlier, I’m hopeful. This isn’t an easy job. We need to make sure that these important opportunities for Brazil aren’t wasted, as they were in the past.

  23. What does the recent report say about Brazil?

  24. What problem does Alberto say Brazil faces now?

  25. What does Alberto say about economically successful countries?

  Section B

  Passage One

  Wilma Subra had no intention of becoming a public speaker. After graduating from college with degrees in chemistry and microbiology, she went to work at Gulf South Research Institute in Louisiana. As part of her job, she conducted field research on toxic substances in the environment, often in minority communities located near large industrial polluters. She found many families were being exposed high, sometimes deadly, levels of chemicals and other toxic substances, but she was not allowed to make her information public.

  Frustrated by these restrictions, Subra left her job in 1981, created her own company, and has devoted the past two decades to helping people fight back against giant industrial polluters. She works with families and community groups to conduct environmental tests, interpret test results, and organize for change. Because of her efforts, dozens of toxic sites across the country have been cleaned up, and one chemical industry spokesperson calls her “a top gun for the environmental movement.”

  How has Wilma Subra achieved all this? Partly through her scientific training, partly through her commitment to environmental justice. But just as important is her ability to communicate with people through public speaking. “Public speaking,” she says, “is the primary vehicle I use for reaching people.”

  If you had asked Subra before 1981, “Do you see yourself as a major public speaker?” She would have laughed at the idea. Yet today she gives more than 100 presentations a year. Along the way she has lectured at Harvard, testified before Congress, and addressed audiences in 40 states, as well as in Mexico, Canada, and Japan.

  26. What did Wilma Subra do as part of her job while working at Gulf South Research Institute?

  27. What did Wilma Subra leave her job in 1981?

  28. What results have Wilma Subra’s efforts had in the part two decades?

  29. What does the speaker say has contributed to Wilma Subra’s success?

  Passage 2

  One of the biggest challenges facing employers and educators today is the rapid advance of globalization. The market place is no longer national or regional, but extends to all corners of the world. And this requires a global ready workforce. Universities have a large part to play in preparing students for the 21st century labor market by promoting international educational experiences. The most obvious way universities can help develop global workforce is by encouraging students to study abroad as part of their course. Students who have experienced another culture first hand are more likely to be global ready when they graduate.

  Global workforce development doesn’t always have to involve travel abroad however. If students learn another language and study other cultures, they will be more global ready when they graduate. It is important to point out that students also need to have a deep understanding of their own culture before they can begin to observe, analyze and evaluate other cultures. In multi-cultural societies, people can study each other’s cultures, to develop intercultural competencies, such as critical and reflective thinking, and intellectual flexibility. This can be done both through the curriculum and through activities on campus, outside of the classroom, such as art exhibitions, and lectures from international experts. Many universities are already embracing this challenge, and providing opportunities for students to become global citizens. Students themselves, however, may not realize that when they graduate, they will be competing in a global labor market, and universities need to raise awareness of these issues amongst undergraduates.

  Questions 30-32

  Q30: What is one of the biggest challenges facing employers and educators today?

  Q31: What should students do first before they can really understand other cultures?

  Q32: What should college students realize according to the speaker?

  Passage 3

  To see if hair color affects a person’s chances of getting a job, researchers at California State University asked 136 college students to review the resume and photograph of a female applicant for a job as an accountant. Each student was given the same resume. But the applicant’s picture was altered, so that in some photos her hair was golden, in some red and in some brown. The result? With brown hair, the woman was rated more capable, and she was offered a higher salary than when she had golden or red hair. Other studies have found similar results. Many respondents rate women with golden hair with less intelligent than other people, and red heads as more temperamental. Women with red or golden hair are victims of the common practice of stereotyping.

  A stereotype is a simplistic or exaggerated image that humans carrying in their minds about groups of people. For example, lawyers are shrewd and dishonest is a popular stereotype. Stereotyping can occur in public speaking classes. When trying to choose a speech topic, some males think that women are uninterested in how to repair cars, while some females think that men are uninterested in creative hobbies, such as knitting and needle point. We should reject stereotypes, because they force all people in a group into the same simple pattern. They fail to account for individual differences, and the wide range of characteristics among members of any group. Some lawyers are dishonest, yes! But many are not. Some women are uninterested in repairing cars, yes! But some are enthusiastic mechanics.

  Questions 33-35

  Q33: What did researchers at California State University find?

  Q34: What is the popular stereotype of lawyers?

  Q35: Why does the speaker say we should reject stereotypes?

  Section C

  The ancient Greeks developed basic memory systems called mnemonics. The name is derived from their Goddess of memory "Mnemosyne". In the ancient world, a trained memory was an immense asset, particularly in public life. There were no convenient devices for taking notes, and early Greek orators delivered long speeches with great accuracy because they learned the speeches using mnemonic systems.

  The Greeks discovered that human memory is largely an associative process that it works by linking things together. For example, think of an apple. The instant your brain registers the word "apple", it recalls the shape, color, taste, smell and texture of that fruit. All these things are associated in your memory with the word "apple". This means that any thought about a certain subject will often bring up more memories that are related to it. An example could be when you think about a lecture you have had. This could trigger a memory about what you're talking about through that lecture, which can then trigger another memory. Associations do not have to be logical. They just have to make a good link. An example given on a website I was looking at follows, "Do you remember the shape of Austria? Canada? Belgium? Or Germany? Probably not. What about Italy though? If you remember the shape of Italy, it is because you have been told at some time that Italy is shaped like a boot. You made an association with something already known, the shape of a boot. And Italy shape could not be forgotten once you had made the association."

  大学英语六级听力模拟试题 篇4

  Section A

  Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each

  conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A., B., C. and D ), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

  注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

  1. A. Prepare for his exams.

  B. Catch up on his work.

  C. Attend the concert.

  D. Go on a vacation.

  2. A. Three crew members were involved in the incident.

  B. None of the hijackers carried any deadly weapons.

  C. The plane had been scheduled to fly to Japan.

  D. None of the passengers were injured or killed.

  3. A. An article about the election.

  B. A tedious job to be done.

  C. An election campaign.

  D. A fascinating topic.

  4. A. The restaurant was not up to the speakers' expectations.

  B. The restaurant places many ads in popular magazines.

  C. The critic thought highly of the Chinese restaurant.

  D. Chinatown has got the best restaurants in the city.

  5. A. He is going to visit his mother in the hospital.

  B. He is going to take on a new job next week.

  C. He has many things to deal with right now.

  D. He behaves in a way nobody understands.

  6. A. A large number of students refused to vote last night.

  B. At least twenty students are needed to vote on an issue.

  C. Major campus issues had to be discussed at the meeting.

  D. More students have to appear to make their voice heard.

  7. A. The woman can hardly tell what she likes.

  B. The speakers like watching TV very much.

  C. The speakers have nothing to do but watch TV.

  D. The man seldom watched TV before retirement.

  8. A. The woman should have registered earlier.

  B. He will help the woman solve the problem.

  C ) He finds it hard to agree with what the woman says.

  D. The woman will be able to attend the classes she wants.

  Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

  9. A. Persuade the man to join her company.

  B. Employ the most up-to-date technology.

  C. Export bikes to foreign markets.

  D. Expand their domestic business.

  10. A. The state subsidizes small and medium enterprises.

  B. The government has control over bicycle imports.

  C. They can compete with the best domestic manufacturers.

  D. They have a cost advantage and can charge higher prices.

  11. A. Extra costs might eat up their profits abroad.

  B. More workers will be needed to do packaging.

  C. They might lose to foreign bike manufacturers.

  D. It is very difficult to find suitable local agents.

  12. A. Report to the management.

  B. Attract foreign investments.

  C. Conduct a feasibility study

  D. Consult financial experts.

  Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

  13. A. Coal burnt daily for the comfort of our homes.

  B. Anything that can be used to produce power.

  C. Fuel refined from oil extracted from underground.

  D. Electricity that keeps all kinds of machines running.

  14. A. Oil will soon be replaced by alternative energy sources.

  B. Oil reserves in the world will be exhausted in a decade.

  C. Oil consumption has given rise to many global problems.

  D. Oil production will begin to decline worldwide by 2025.

  15. A. Minimize the use of fossil fuels.

  B. Start developing alternative fuels.

  C. Find the real cause for global warming.

  D. Take steps to reduce the greenhouse effect.

  Section B

  Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A ), B ), C. and D ). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 71 with a single line through the centre.

  Passage One

  Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.

  16. A. The ability to predict fashion trends.

  B. A refined taste for artistic works.

  C. Years of practical experience.

  D. Strict professional training.

  17. A. Promoting all kinds of American hand-made specialties.

  B. Strengthening cooperation with foreign governments.

  C. Conducting trade in art works with dealers overseas.

  D. Purchasing handicrafts from all over the world.

  18. A. She has access to fashionable things.

  B. She is doing what she enjoys doing.

  C. She can enjoy life on a modest salary.

  D. She is free to do whatever she wants.

  Passage Two

  Questions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.

  19. A. Join in neighborhood patrols.

  B. Get involved in his community.

  C. Voice his complaints to the city council.

  D. Make suggestions to the local authorities.

  20. A. Deterioration in the quality of life.

  B. Increase of police patrols at night.

  C. Renovation of the vacant buildings.

  D. Violation of community regulations.

  21. A. They may take a long time to solve.

  B. They need assistance from the city.

  C. They have to be dealt with one by one.

  D. They are too big for individual efforts.

  22. A. He had got some groceries at a big discount.

  B. He had read a funny poster near his seat.

  C. He had done a small deed of kindness.

  D. He had caught the bus just in time.

  Passage Three

  Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

  23. A. Childhood and healthy growth.

  B. Pressure and heart disease.

  C. Family life and health.

  D. Stress and depression.

  24. A. It experienced a series of misfortunes.

  B. It was in the process of reorganization.

  C. His mother died of a sudden heart attack.

  D. His wife left him because of his bad temper.

  25. A. They would give him a triple bypass surgery.

  B. They could remove the block in his artery.

  C. They could do nothing to help him.

  D. They would try hard to save his life.

  Section C

  Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time,you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.

  When most people think of the word "education," they think of a pupil as a sort of animate sausage casing. Into this empty casing, the teachers(26) stuff "education."

  But genuine education, as Socrates knew more than two thousand years ago, is not (27 )the stuffings of information into a person, but rather eliciting knowledge from him; it is the 28 of what is in the mind.

  "The most important part of education," once wrote William Ernest Hocking, the (29) Harvard philosopher, "is this instruction of a man in what he has inside of him. And, as Edith Hamilton has reminded us, Socrates never said, "I know, learn from me." He said, rather, "Look into your own selvers and find the (30) of truth that God has put into every heart, and that only you can kindle (点燃) to a( 31)."

  In a dialogue, Socrates takes an ignorant slave boy, without a day of (32), and proves to the amazed observers that the boy really "knows" geometry--because the principles of geometry are already in his mind, waiting to be called out.

  So many of the discussions and (33) about the content of education are useless and inconclusive because they(34) what should "go into" the student rather than with what should be taken out, and how this can best be done.

  The college student who once said to me, after a lecture, "I spend so much time studying that I don't have a chance to learn anything," was clearly expressing his ( 35 ) with the sausage-casing view of education.

  Section A 参考答案

  1. C)【精析】行动计划题。女士问男士周末是否可以陪着她去听音乐会,男士说他的确是有很多事情要做,但或许休息一下对自己有好处。因此,男士很有可能会放下手头的事情,陪女士去音乐会。

  2. D)【精析】推理判断题。女士问男士报纸上是怎样报道飞往香港的870次航班上的可怕事件的,男士说一共抓捕了三个劫机犯,他们试图迫使飞机飞往E本,不过所有的乘客和机组人员都安全着陆。由此可知,乘客没有受到伤害。

  3. A)【精析】综合理解题。对话中男士对女士说他看到了一篇精彩的文章,女士也应该读一读,而女士则说她本以为所有关于选举的报道都是十分无趣的。 由此可知,对话围绕一篇报道选举的文章展开。

  4. A)【精析】语义理解题。对话中女士说她再也不会相信那本杂志里的餐馆评论员了,这家餐馆的食物根本比不上他们在唐人街吃到的食物。男士对此表示赞同,并说根本就不值得排队等候。由此可见,这家餐馆没有达到讲话者的期望。c)选项的干扰性较大,但是对话中并没有直接指出评论员高度评价这家中餐馆,因此排除。

  5. C)【精析】综合理解题。对话中女士问男士知不知道 Mark怎么了,他这阵子表现得怪怪的:男士回答说 Mark刚开始一份新工作,而这时候他的妈妈住院了,他脑子里的事儿很多。由此可知,Mark近期需要做的事情太多了。

  6. D)【精析】弦外之音题。对话中女士说昨天的会议仪有20名学生到场,因此什么事情也解决不了。男士表示这太糟糕了,想要在校园问题上产生影响,需要更多的学生参与。由此可知,如果学生想要让自己的声音被人们听到,需要更多人的共同参与和努力。

  7. B)【精析】综合理解题。对话中男士说他想要少看电视,但感觉很难做到,而女士说她退休之前根本不看电视,但现在却离不开电视了。由此可知,对话中的两个人都很喜欢看电视。

  8. D)【精析】语义理解题。对话中女士对男士说她无法注册自己喜欢的课程,但男士却安慰女士说他相信女士一定可以在新学期开始之前把一切搞定。由此可知,男士认为女士可以完成注册,参加自己喜欢的课程。

  9. C)【精析】推理判断题。对话开始部分女士提到想与f 又提到“这就是我建议出口的原因”。综上可知,女男士一起来逐步解决出口中遇到的问题,之后男 士想出口自行车。

  10. B)【精析】目的原因题。本题问男士为什么认为聚焦国内市场是安全的,对话中男士明确表示政府通过控制进口将外国人挡在国门之外,也就是说政府控制自行车进口。

  11. A)【精析】细节推断题。对话中女士认为出口自行车可以获取更多的利润,因为他们不仅具有成本优势,而且可以把自行车卖高价,而男士却担心包装、运输等会提高成本,影响利润。

  12. C)【精析】细节推断题。对话结尾部分,女士说要想确定是否可以在国外市场成功,需要大量的调查,而男士也同意他们可以先进行可行性调查,因此,两人都同意先进行可行性调查。

  13. C)【精析】事实细节题。对话中男士说一提到能量或燃料,人们通常会想到汽油,这是一种从地下石油中提取的能源。

  14. D)【精析】细节辨认题。对话中男士说大多数专家都同意,到2025年左右石油使用量将达到顶点,此后产量和可用量将开始大幅下降。

  15. B)【精析】细节推断题。对话末尾部分,男士说不论是60年,还是600年,早晚需要其他能源。因此,越早开始行动,对人类越好。也就是说男士认为现在我们应该开始开发替代燃料。

  Section B 参考答案

  16. A)【精析】细节辨认题。短文开头提到,Karen Smith是一位百货公司的采购员,作为优秀的采购人员,不仅要了解当时的时尚,还要能够预测将来的时尚趋势。

  17. D)【精析】细节辨认题。短文中提到,Karen Smith的工作是到世界各地去购买手工艺品。

  18. B)【精析】目的原因题。短文中明确提到Karen觉得她已经找到了最好的工作,因为她喜欢去世界各地出差,她可以借出差的机会去市场和那些人们不常去的小地方。

  19.B)【精析】事实细节题。短文开头提到,对于大多数睡眠时间和需求会有差异,但人们总是需要睡觉的,因为睡眠是人们基本的需求。由此可知,人们想当然地认为每个人都需要睡觉才能生存。

  20.A)【精析】事实细节题。对于一般人来说,睡眠是基本的生存需要,但Al Herpin却与众不同,因为他从来不睡觉。医生在研究了他的情况后,认为这的确是个例外。

  21. D)【精析】细节辨认题。短文提到一些医生对AHerpin不用睡觉的现象感到吃惊,但他们找不出原因。AI Herpin说出了一个唯一可能的原因:母亲在生他之前曾经受过创伤。

  22.C)【精析】推理判断题。短文提到一些医生对A Herpin不用睡觉的现象感到吃惊,但他们找不出原因。Al Herpin说出了一个唯一可能的原因:母亲在生他之前曾经受过创伤。

  23. B)【精析】推理判断题。短文开篇即提到了stress和heart disease,接下来,短文提到有研究表明,大多数心脏病患者的.发病都与压力相关。在短文后半部分,以John 0’Connell的个人经历说明,他所经受的压力对他的心脏产生了严重的影响。

  24. A)【精析】推理判断题。短文中提到,John 0’Connell在1996年首次心脏病发作,此前两年内,他的妈妈和两个孩子都患上了严重的疾病,他所工作的单位也经历了重组。因此,可以说在他发病前,他的家庭经历了一系列的不幸事件。

  25. C)【精析】事实细节题。短文最后指出,当John0’Connell第二次病发时,医生们都摇头表示他们已经无能为力了。

  Section C 参考答案

  26.are supposed to 句子的谓语。空格后的stuff为动词原形,因此空【精析】句意推断题。此处应填入动词(词组)充当l 格处应该会出现情态动词或不定式结构。结合录音填入are supposed to,意为应该o

  27.ing【精析】语义推断题。此处应为动词的.ing形式,与is构成现在进行时。上文提到“填鸭”式教学,此处提到是把信息“塞到”某人的脑中。结合录音填人in9,意为“填入,塞入”。

  28.drawing-out【精析】语义推断题。空格前有定冠词the,后有介词0f,因此需要填人名词。上文提到一般的教育理念都是认为要向学生脑子中塞信息,但是,格拉底却认为,教育者应该是将信息从学生脑海提取出来。结合录音填入drawin9.out,意为“提取,抽取”。

  29.distinguished【精析】语义推断题。空格位于定冠词the和名词短语Harvard philosopher之间,需要填人形容词修饰名词。哈佛大学的哲学家,应该是“杰出的,卓越的”。结合录音填入distinguished,意为“优秀的,杰出的”。

  30.spark【精析】句意推断题。空格位于定冠词the和介词of之间,需要填入名词,构成名词短语。哲学家认为,上帝已经把知识置人人的心中,教育家要做的只是帮助人们发现这些火花,将其点燃。结合录音填入spark,意为“火花”。

  31.flme【精析】语义推断题。空格位于不定冠词a后,应该填入可数名词。教育者应该是点燃人们心中知识火花的人。结合录音填入flame,意为“火焰,火光”。

  32.schooling【精析】句意推断题。空格位于介词0f之后,故应填人名词,充当介词的宾语。苏格拉底以一个小男孩为例,说明了教育的真谛,这个孩子一天学也没上过。结合录音填入schoolin9,意为“学校教育,上学”。

  33.controversies【精析】并列关系题。空格位于连词and之后, and连接两个并列成分,discussions为名词复数形式,因此空格处应该填入名词复数形式。结合录音填人controversies,意为“争议,异议,争论”。

  34.al e concerned with【精析】句意推断题。空格处应该填人动词(词组),构成句子的谓语。关于教育的讨论都没有用,因为他们所关注的都是如何将知识导人到学生脑海,而不是怎样帮助他们提取知识。结合录音填入are concerned with,意为“关心,忙于”。

  35.dissatisfaction【精析】语义推断题。此空位于物主代词his之后,应该填人名词作物主代词的宾语。有位大学生曾经表达了他的看法,他对“填鸭”式的教学十分不满。结合录音填入dissatisfaction,意为“不满”。

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