大学英语六级考试选词填空真题

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大学英语六级考试选词填空真题

　　在平时的学习、工作中，我们最离不开的就是试题了，借助试题可以对一个人进行全方位的考核。相信很多朋友都需要一份能切实有效地帮助到自己的试题吧？下面是小编整理的大学英语六级考试选词填空真题，希望对大家有所帮助。

大学英语六级考试选词填空真题

　　大学英语六级考试选词填空真题 1

　　原文如下：

　　Innovation, the elixir (灵丹妙药) of progress, has always cost people their jobs. In the Industrial Revolution hand weavers were ___36___ aside by the mechanical loom. Over the past 30 years the digital revolution has 37 many of the mid-skill jobs that underpinned 20th-century middle-class life. Typists, ticket agents, bank tellers and many production-line jobs have been dispensed with, just as the weavers were.

　　For those who believe that technological progress has made the world a better place, such disruption is a natural part of rising ___38___. Although innovation kills some jobs, it creates new and better ones, as a more ___39___ society becomes richer and its wealthier inhabitants demand more goods and services. A hundred years ago one in three American workers was ___40___ on a farm. Today less than 2% of them produce far more food. The millions freed from the land were not rendered 41 , but found better-paid work as the economy grew more sophisticated. Today the pool of secretaries has___42___, but there are ever more computer programmers and web designers.

　　Optimism remains the right starting-point, but for workers the dislocating effects of technology may make themselves evident faster than its ___43___. Even if new jobs and wonderful products emerge, in the short term income gaps will widen, causing huge social dislocation and perhaps even changing politics. Technologys 44 will feel like a tornado (旋风), hitting the rich world first, but 45 sweeping through poorer countries too. No government is prepared for it.

　　参考译文：

　　发明创新被视为进步的灵丹妙药，却使很多人失去了自己的工作。在工业革命中，机器式织布机代替了手工织布工人。在过去的30年时间里，数字革命取代了许多需要中等技术水平的工作。这些工作在上个世纪曾经支撑中产阶级的生活，如打字员、车票代售点、银行出纳员和许多流水线工作就像当时的手工织布工人一样被取代了。

　　对于那些认为科技进步让这个世界变得更加美好的人来说，这种破坏性(指技术进步造成个别技术含量不高的岗位的失业)是逐渐繁荣的过程中所必经的阶段。尽管科技创新扼杀了一部分工作，它创造了新的更好的工作。因为当一个生产力更高的社会变得更富有时，富裕起来的人们也就需要更多的产品和服务。100多年前，有三分之一的美国工人在农场工作。而现在只有不到之前2%的人却生产出比以前多得多的粮食。数以百万计的工人离开农场后不但没有没有失业，相反地，当经济发展更为多样化的时候，他们也找到了薪水更高的`工作。现在，当秘书的人少了，但是当电脑程序员和网页设计师的人却多了。

　　乐观主义者的出发点是正确的，但是对于工人来说，技术对工作岗位所带来的混乱影响远比技术所带来的好处更为明显。即使出现了新的工作和更棒的产品，短期内收入差距会变大，这将造成社会混乱甚至可能影响政治稳定。技术的冲击犹如一场龙卷风，首先影响发达国家，但是终究也会席卷那些不发达的国家，没有哪个政府可以做好全面的准备。

　　大学英语六级考试选词填空真题 2

　　ALTHOUGH he is still (1)__________ things up at Dell, an ailing computer-maker, Carl Icahn has found time to tilt at another tech titan. On August 13th the veteran shareholder activist (2) __________that he had built up a stake in Apple, though he stayed mum about exactly how many shares he had bought. Mr Icahn’s intentions, however, are crystal clear: he wants the consumer-electronics behemoth to expand plans to return some of its whopping $147 billion of cash and marketable securities to shareholders.

　　Mr Icahn is also after more money at Dell, where he has been lobbying with allies against a (3)__________ buy-out plan put forward by Michael Dell, the firm’s founder, and Silver Lake, a private-equity firm. His pressing has already forced the buy-out group to raise its initial offer by over $350m, to $24.8 billion and he has taken his (4)__________ to the courts in a bid to extract an even higher price.

　　Other tech firms have been attracting the attention of activist investors too. Earlier this year ValueAct Capital, an investment fund, said it had built up a $2 billion stake in Microsoft. Jaguar Financial, a Canadian bank, has been (5)__________ fresh thinking at troubled BlackBerry, which announced on August 12th that it is exploring various (6) __________options, including alliances and a possible sale. And Elliott Management, a hedge fund, has been lobbying for change at NetApp, a data-storage firm that it thinks could do more to improve returns to (7)__________.

　　One reason tech firms have found themselves in activists’ crosshairs is that, like Apple, some built up big cash piles during the economic downturn and have been slow to use the money. Financiers hope to get them to loosen their purse-strings faster and to pocket some of the cash. Mr Icahn wants Apple to increase and (8)__________ a share buy-back programme that is currently set to return $60 billion to shareholders by the end of 2015.

　　Another reason that tech firms make tempting targets for shareholder activists is that swift changes in technologies can trip up even the mightiest. Witness the case of Microsoft, which ruled the roost during the personal-computer era but has struggled to adapt to a world in which tablets and smartphones are all the rage. Investors hope to mint money by pushing companies to change more rapidly in response to such upheavals in their markets.

　　The rewards can be substantial. Egged on by Third Point, an activist hedge fund, Yahoo (9) __________Marissa Mayer as its new chief executive in July 2012. By the time she celebrated a year in the job last month, the troubled web giant’s share price had risen by over 70%. In July the hedge fund sold a big chunk of shares back to Yahoo. Mr Icahn thinks Apple’s share price, which closed at $499 on August 14th, could soar too if the firm follows his advice on buy-backs. He tweeted this week that he had had a “nice (10)__________” with Tim Cook, Apple’s boss, about his idea, though he did not say what Mr Cook thought of it. If Apple drags its feet, expect things to turn nasty.

　　A) shareholders

　　B) strategic

　　C) communication

　　D) battle

　　E) conversation

　　F) encouraging

　　G) exciting

　　H) stirring

　　I) appointed

　　J) race

　　K) revealed

　　L) method