大学英语六级词汇选择题练习附答案
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1.For many patients, institutional care is the most ______ and beneficial form of care.
A) pertinent
B) appropriate
C) acute
D) persistent
2.Among all the changes resulting from the ______ entry of women into the work force, the transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not the least important.
A) massive
B) quantitative
C) surplus
D) formidable
3.Mr. Smith became very ______ when it was suggested that he had made a mistake.
A) ingenious
B) empirical
C) objective
D) indignant
4.Rumours are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into ______ ones.
A) turbulent
B) tragic
C) vulnerable
D) suspicious
5.The ______ cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientists and philosophers alike.
A) incompatible
B) exceeding
C) instantaneous
D) eternal
6.She remains confident and ______ untroubled by our present problems.
A) indefinitely
B) infinitely
C) optimistically
D) seemingly
7.Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations ______.
A) simultaneously
B) spontaneously
C) homogeneously
D) contemporarily
8.The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the ______.
A) vain
B) vicinity
C) court
D) jail
9.Whether you live to eat or eat to live, food is a major ______ in every family's budget.
A) nutrition
B) expenditure
C) routine
D) provision
10.Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from ______ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars.
A) configuration
B) constitution
C) condemnation
D) contamination
11.There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the ______ from fall to winter.
A) transmission
B) transformation
C) transition
D) transfer
12.I think we need to see an investment ______ before we make an expensive mistake.
A) guide
B) entrepreneur
C) consultant
D) assessor
13.The ______ on this apartment expires in a year's time.
A) treaty
B) lease
C) engagement
D) subsidy
14.The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state ______.
A) pensions
B) earnings
C) salaries
D) donations
15.There is supposed to be a safety ______ which makes it impossible for trains to collide.
A) appliance
B) accessory
C) machine
D) mechanism
16.After four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally ______.
A) deteriorated
B) dispersed
C) dissipated
D) drained
17.No one can function properly if they are _______ of adequate sleep.
A) deprived
B) ripped
C) stripped
D) contrived
18.For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly ______ by a dictator.
A) depressed
B) immersed
C) oppressed
D) cursed
19.Ever since the rise of industrialism, education has been ______ towards producing workers.
A) harnessed
B) hatched
C) motivated
D) geared
20.The prospect of increased prices has already ______ worries.
A) provoked
B) irritated
C) inspired
D) hoisted
21.The suspect ______ that he had not been in the neighbourhood at the time of the crime.
A) advocated
B) alleged
C) addressed
D) announced
22.Although the colonists ______ to some extent with the native Americans , the Indians' influence on American culture and language was not extensive.
A) migrated
B) matched
C) mingled
D) melted
23.E-mail is a convenient, highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that _______ well to human needs.
A) adheres
B) reflects
C) conforms
D) satisfies
24.The wings of the bird still ______ after it had been shot down.
A) slapped
B) scratched
C) flapped
D) fluctuated
25.The disagreement over trade restrictions could seriously ?______ relations between the two countries.
A) tumble
B) jeopardize
C) manipulate
D) intimidate
26.When you put up wallpaper, should you ______ the edges or put them next to each other?
A) coincide
B) extend
C) overlap
D) collide
27.Under the present system, state enterprises must ______ all profits to the government.
A) turn down
B) turn up
C) turn out
D) turn in
28.Oil companies in the U.S. are already beginning to feel the pressure. Refinery workers and petroleum-equipment-manufacturing employees are being _______.
A) laid out
B) laid off
C) laid down
D) laid aside
29.We'll ______ you for any damage done to your house while we are in it.
A) compensate
B) remedy
C) supplement
D) retrieve
30.She cut her hair short and tried to ______ herself as a man.
A) decorate
B) disguise
C) fabricate
D) fake
答案：
1. B 参考译文：对许多病人来说，福利机构的照顾是最合适并且是最有益的一种护理方式。
2. A 参考译文：在由于妇女大量进入劳动大军而引起的所有变化中，妇女本身发生的变化并非不重要。
3. D 参考译文：当有人暗示史密斯先生犯了一个错误时他变得非常生气。
4. A 参考译文：谣言四起、散布恐怖、诋毁名声，使平静的局面变得动荡混乱。
5. D 参考译文：生与死的永恒循环是科学家和哲学家们都感兴趣的主题。
6. D 参考译文：她仍然保持信心，看上去不为我们目前的问题所烦恼。
7. A 参考译文：光纤电缆可以同时传送数百个电话。
8. B 参考译文：有人向警方报警说逃犯可能就在附近。
9. B 参考译文：无论你活着是为了吃饭，还是吃饭是为了活着，食物总是每个家庭预算的`主要开支项目。
10. D 参考译文：<科学>杂志上刊登的一篇论文指出：岩石中的有机化学成分大部分来自地球本身的污染物，而不是来自于火星上的细菌。
11. C 参考译文：我很喜欢四季的交替，但我最喜欢秋冬之交的时节。
12. C 参考译文：为了避免犯代价惨重的错误，我认为我们有必要咨询一下投资顾问。
13.B 参考译文：这套公寓的租约一年到期。
14.A 参考译文：俄罗斯的老年人觉得只靠国家发给的养老金生活非常困难。
15.D 参考译文：据推测那儿有一种安全机械装置保证火车不相撞。
16.D 参考译文：相同的工作做了四年之后他的热情终于耗竭了。
17.A 参考译文：如果被剥夺了充足的睡眠，没有人能够正常工作。
18.C 参考译文：这些年来，那个偏远国度的人民一直被独裁残酷地压迫着。
19.D 参考译文：自从工业化兴起之后教育已经开始适应产业工人的需要。
20.A 参考译文：价格上涨的前景已经引起了人们的担忧。
21.B 参考译文：犯罪嫌疑人声称案发时他不在附近。
22.C 参考译文：虽然殖民者与美洲土著人在某种程度上互相融合，但是印第安人对美国文化和语言的影响并不广泛。
23.C 参考译文：电子邮件是一种便捷而又高度民主的非正式媒介，它传递信息，符合人类的需要。
24.C 参考译文：鸟儿被打下来后仍然拍打着翅膀。
25.B 参考译文：贸易限制方面存在的意见分歧会严重危及两国的关系。
26.C 参考译文：当你贴壁纸时你是把纸的边缘重叠起来呢还是把它们平铺连在一起呢?
27. D 参考译文：在现有的体制下国有企业必须把所有的利润上交给政府。
28.B 参考译文：美国的石油公司已开始感到压力巨大，正在裁减炼油工人和加工石油的的雇员。
29.A 参考译文：我们居住期间对你房子所造成的任何损坏，我们会赔偿你的。
30.B 参考译文：她把头发剪短，试图假扮成一个男人。
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