2017年英语六级词汇填空专项训练题
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1.You should ________ to one or more weekly magazines such as Time，or Newsweek.(2001.6)
A)ascribe?B)order C)reclaim?D)subscribe
2.Each workday，the workers followed the same schedules and rarely ________ from this routine.(2001.6)
A)deviated?B)disconnected C)detached?D)distorted
3.Although the colonists ________ to some extent with the native Americans，the Indians'influence on American culture and language was not extensive.(2000.6)
A)migrated?B)matched C)mingled?D)melted
4.It took us only a few hours to ________ the paper off all four walls.(2000.1)
A)shear B)scrape C)stroke D)chip
5.Since the two countries couldn't their differences，they decided to stop their negotiations.(1999.6)
A)rectify?B)oblige C)reconcile?D)obscure
6.Movie directors use music to ________ the action on the screen.(1998.6)
A)contaminate?B)compliment C)contemplate?D)complement
7.This kind of material can ________ heat and moisture.(1997.6)
A)delete B)compel C)constrain?D)repel
8.We managed to reach the top of the mountain，and half an hour later we began to.(1997.1)
A)ascend?B)descend C)decline?D)plunge
9.The mayor was asked to ________ his speech in order to allow his audience to raise questions.(1997.1)
A)constrain?B)conduct C)condense?D)converge
10.A window in the kitchen was ____ ;there was rubbish everywhere，and the curtains and carpets had been stolen.(1996.6)
A)scattered?B)scraped C)scratched?D)smashed
11.The ratio of the work done by the machine the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine.(90.1)
A)against?B)with C)to D)do
12. ________should any money be given to a small child.(91.6)
A)On no account B)From all accounts
C)Of no account D)By all means
13.The animal has a brain which is nearest _______.(95.6)
A)in man's size? B)in size to man
C)in size to man's? D)to the size in man
14.The Washington Monument is a hollow shaft without a break ________ its surface except for the tiny entrance.(96.1)
A)in? B)with?C)from?D)to
15.We are writing to the manager _______ the repairs recently carried out at the above address.(97.1)
A)with the exception of? B)with the purpose of
C)with reference to? D)with a view to
16.I could see that my wife was _______ having that fur coat，whether I approved of it or not.(97.6)
A)adequate for B)intent on
C)short of?D)deficient in
17.Many of the scientists and engineers，are judged?________ how great their achievements are.(98.1)
A)in spite of??? B)in ways of
C)in favor of??? D)in terms of
18.The tenant must be prepared to decorate the house ________ the terms of the contract.(2001.6)
A)in the vicinity of? B)in quest of
C)in accordance with?D)in collaboration with
[解析部分]
1.译文：你应该订阅一到两分周刊，比如说《时代》或《新闻周刊》。
答案：D)subscribe。A)ascribe(to)"把……归因于，把……归属于"，如：This businessman ascribed his success to luck.这位商人把他的成功归于运气。B)order"命令;订购;吩咐;点菜";C)reclaim"要回，回收";D)subscribe(to)"订阅，订购;同意"，如;I have been subscribing to that newspaper for three years.我订阅那份报纸已三年了。
2.译文：每个工作日，人们遵循着同样的日程表，很少偏离。
答案：A)deviated。A)deviate(from)"背离，偏离"，如：The plane deviated from its normal flight path.飞机偏离了正常的飞行航线。B)disconnect"使某物(与某物)分离;割断;切断";C)detach(from)"拆卸，使分开"，如：Shortly after the train arrived，the locomo- tive was detached from it.火车到达不久之后，火车头就与机身分开了。D)distort"歪曲，曲解;扭曲"。
3.译文：虽然在一定程度上殖民者已与美洲土著人相融合，但印地安人对美国文化及语言的影响还是很有限的。
答案：C)mingled。A)migrate"移民;迁徙";B)match"与……相匹配;对抗;竞争";C)mingle"交往;(使)相混，混合，溶入"，min- gle with /in;D)melt"溶化，溶解;逐渐消失"。
4.译文：我们仅花了几个小时就把四周墙上的纸都刮掉了。
答案：B)scrape。A)shear"剪(羊毛、头发等)";B)scrape"刮，擦"，如：scrape off the paint刮掉油漆;C)stroke作及物动词意为"抚摸";D)chip"削(或凿、铲)掉(硬的东西)"，例如：She carefully chipped the plaster off the tiles.她小心地铲去瓷砖上的灰浆。 chip off的宾语可以是paint，但不可能是pa- per。
5.译文：由于这两个国家无法调和其分歧，双方决定终止谈判。
答案：C)reconcile。A)rectify"纠正"，"修复";B)oblige"迫使;帮……的忙";C)recon- cile"调解，使和解";D)obscure"使阴暗，使模糊"。
6.译文：电影导演将音乐与屏幕上的表演相结合。
答案：D)complement。A)contaminate"污染;弄脏";B)compliment"恭维，称赞";C) contemplate"沉思";D)complement"补充;与……结合，相辅相成"，如：His business skill complements her flair for design.他的经营技巧与她的设计才能相辅相成。
7.译文：这种材料能够抗热防潮。
答案：D)repel。A)delete"删除";B) compel"强迫，迫使";C)constrain"强迫;(指良心、内在力量)驱使"，如：I feel constrained to apologize to you.我觉得非向你表示歉意不可;D)repel"排斥;抗御;抵制"。
8.译文：我们努力登上了山顶，半小时后我们开始下山了。
答案：B)descend。A)ascend"登高，上升，升高"，如：ascend a hill登山;B)desend"下来，下降";C)decline"下倾，下降;衰退";D) plunge"跳入，陷入"。
9.译文：人们要求市长压缩他的发言，以便让听众提问题。
答案：C)condense。A)constrain"强迫;拘
束";B)conduct"指挥，引导";C)condense"使压缩，使缩短";D)converge"聚集，收敛"。 10.译文：厨房的`一扇窗户被打碎了，到处乱七八糟，窗帘和地毯被偷走了。
答案：D)smashed。A)scatter"驱散，散开;散布";B)scrape"刮，擦，削";C)scratch"搔，抓，扒出;涂写，乱画";D)smash"打碎，打破;击毁"，如smash the teacup打碎茶杯。
11.译文：机器所作的功与对机器所作的功的比率称为机器的效率。
答案：C)to。A与B的比率用the ratio of A to B表示。其它三个选项的介词都不能用在此处。
12.译文：绝不应该给一个小孩子任何钱。
答案：A)。On no account"决不，绝对不"，表示否定意义的副词词组放句首，主谓部分须倒装。B)From all accounts和D) By all accounts均表示"根据各种说法"，与本句句意不合。C)Of no account"毫不重要"。
13.译文：该动物大脑的大小十分接近人的大脑。
答案：C)in size to man's。形容词near表示"接近……的"，"和……差不多"时，后接介词to，表示在哪方面用介词in。
14.译文：华盛顿纪念塔是一个空心的柱子，表面除了一个小入口，没有一处裂缝。
答案：A)in。表示在某个表面上有"缺口"或"裂缝"时，与surface搭配的介词为in。
15.译文：我们正在给经理写一封有关在上述地方进行修理活动的信。
答案：C)。with reference to"关于，有关";A)with the exception of"将……除外";B)with the purpose of"打算要，想要;D)with a view to"目的是……，为了……"。
16.译文：我能看出我妻子一心想买那件毛皮大衣，不管我是否赞同。
答案：B)。intent on"专心的，专注的";A)adequate for"对……适当的，充分的";C) short of和D)deficient in均表示"缺少……的"。
17.译文：对许多科学家和工程师的评价是根据他们的成就大小而进行的。
答案：D)。in terms of表示"根据，从……方面来说"，相当于in the light of;A)in spite of"尽管，不管";B)in ways of无此搭配;C) in favor of"赞成，支持"。
18.译文：按照合同，房客得装修房屋。
答案：C)。in accordance with意为"与……一致，按照，根据";A)in the vicinity of"(在……)附近"，"(与……)接近";B)in quest of"寻找，寻求";D)in collaboration with"与……合作"，"与……勾结"。
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