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2016年6月六级英语词组短语之动词篇
6月18日是2016上半年英语四六级考试时间，为帮助大家巩固英语六级考试词汇量，yjbys为大家汇总最新英语六级考试动作词组，希望对大家考试有所帮助!
一、 made, “除了“,put1、和 made 相关的短语
be made in +某地：表示产自哪里
The watch was made in China.
be made of +某种材料：表示用某种材料制成(通常看的出来原材料)
The tea pot is made of silver.
be made from +某些材料：表示用某些材料制成(通常看丌出来原材料)
Wine is made from grapes.
be made by +某人：表示由某人制成
This cake was made by my sister.
2、表示“除了”的短语except：除了，表示整体中除掉。例句：I invited everyone except John.
(我没有邀请 John)
besides:除了…还有…
例句：Besides his right arm, he brokehis two legs.(除了他的右胳膊，他还弄断了双腿)
except for:除了，常放于句首且除去一些微丌足道的东西。
例句：Except for this, everything isready.(除此之外，一切已准备好)
apart from:(=except for 戒 besides)
例句：Apart from/Except for the nose, he is quitegood-looking.3、和 put 相关的短语put up: 提起，举起;为……提供食宿
例句: The boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. (搭起)
put on：穿上，戴上
例句：Put on your coat and let’s go!
put out: 扑灭;出版，生产
例句：Father put out the fire and creptinto his tent.
put down: 记下，抄下
例句：Put down all the sentences that are on the blackboard.
put off: 推迟
例句：I have put off my trip to Londonuntil next week.
put away: 放好，收好
例句：She told her children to puttheir toys away and go to bed.
put up with (+sb):忍受某人
例句：I can’t put up with him any longer.
二、look, call, pick1、和 look 相关的常考短语
look for: 寻找(强调过程)
例句：I’m looking for my pen, but Idon’t find it.
look after: 照顾(=take care of)
例句：Would you please look after mypet when I’m in London?
look out: 当心，注意(=Be careful)
例句：Look out! A bus is coming!
look up: 1) 查阅 2) 拜访(某人)
例句：I shall look up this word in thedictionary.
look forward to: 期待(+doing sth)
例句：I’m looking forward to seeing you this summer holiday.
look back: 回顾，回头看
例句：They like to look back on thoseunforgettable years in the army.
2、和 call 相关的常考短语call out：大声喊
例句：He called out to me but I didn’thear him.
call at : 拜访(后面往往加地点)
例句：Does the ship call at Liverpool?
call on: 拜访(后面往往加人)
例句：I called on Frank yesterday.
call sb up: 打电话;召集
例句：She will call you up tomorrow.
call off:取消(=cancel)
例句：It began to rain so we called offthe match.
call for: 需求，要求
例句：Your plan will call for a lot ofmoney.
3、和 pick 相关的短语pick up: 1) 捡起 2)接(某人) 3)学习例句：He picked up a long pipe which wascovered with coins.(捡起)I’ll pick you up in the car thisevening.(接)I picked up a lot of English when I was inEngland.(学习)
pick out: 挑出; 分辨出
例句：I can’t pick out the card I likebest.
三、knock, “话费”,give1、和 knock 相关的短语
knock at： 敲，击
例句：A beggar knocked at my door.
knock off： 1)碰掉 2)下班 3)打折
例句：I knocked the vase off the table and broke it. (碰掉)He always knocks off at six o’clock. (下班)
The shop assistant knocked 10% off the bill.(打折)
Knockover： 撞倒
例句：A car knocked the boy over.
2、表示“花费”的动词短语(1)spend:sb spend + 时间/钱 + on sthsb spend + 时间/钱 + (in) doing sth例句：I spent two days on this book.= I spent two days (in)reading this book.须注意：spend 后面既可是花费多少时间，也可以是多少金钱;
spend 通常是人作主语。
(2)take:
It takes/took sb +时间 + to do sth例句：It took me two days to readthis book.须注意：take 后面通常只跟花费多少时间;
take 通常是 it 做形式主语。
(3)cost:
sth costs/cost sb +钱例句：This dress costs me twenty dollars.须注意：cost 后面通常只跟花费多少钱;
cost 通常是物作主语。
(4)pay:
sb pay/paid +钱+for sth例句：I paid twenty dollars for that dress.
须注意：pay 表示支付的意思，通常人做主语。
3、和 give 相关的短语give up: 放弃例句：I have given up smoking.give in: 投降; 上交例句：He can’t continue fighting. He will soon give in. (投降)Give in your exercise books to me. (上交)give away: 分送;泄露例句：I gaveaway my sweets to the little boy.give back： 送还
例句：He returned with my bag and gave it back to me.
四、use, “到达”, turn1、 use 用法小结
(1)主语 +used to do sth: 过去常常做某事
例句：I used to work sixteen hours a day.
(2)主语 +be/get used to doing sth: 习惯于做某事
例句：She got used to getting up at 7 o’clock.
(3)主语 +be used to do sth. (= 主语 +be used for doing sth): 被用于做某事
例句：Knives are used to cut things. = Knives are used for cutting things.
(4)主语 +be used as: 被用作
例句： The radio is used as a tool in my English study.
(5)其他短语：
use up: 用尽，用完
make use of: 利用
2、 表示“到达”的动词短语(1)arrive ：到达(不及物动词，可单独使用;若接某地点，中间必须加上介词 at 或 in，
但地点副词除外)
arrive at + 小地点例句：I will arrive at the airport tomorrow morning.arrive in + 大地点
例句：She arrived in Hong Kong yesterday.
(2)reach：到达(及物动词，后面必须直接接地点，做宾语)
例句：He didn’t stop until he reached the door.
(3)get to: 到达(动词短语，后面必须接地点，做宾语)
例句：Did you get to the zoo?
3、和 turn 相关的短语turn up/down: 开大/开小
例句：Please turn up the TV.
turn on/off: 打开/关掉
例句：Turn off the radio and let the baby sleep.
turn in: 上交
例句：I want everyone to turn in the report on time.
turn out: 结果是，发生
例句：The party turns out to be very successful.
turn into: 变成
例句：The old building was turned into a library.
turn to: 求助于
例句：If you have any question, you can turn to me.
五、catch, throw, think1、和 catch 相关的短语
catch one’s eyes = catch one’s attention: 引人注意catch a cold: 染上感冒catch one’s breath: 屏住呼吸catch fire: 着火catch up with: 赶上
catch sight of: 看见
2、与 throw 相关的短语throw out: 扔出，抛出
例句：Byrd at once ordered his men to throw out two heavy food sacks.
throw away: 扔掉，抛弃
例句：Throw those old books away.
throw up: 呕吐
例句：When I get seasick, I throw up my food.
3、与 think 相关的短语think of: 想到;认为例句：Will you think of me after I’ve left?think about: 考虑例句：You can think about it and let me know your decision later.think over：仔细思考
例句：Think over the matter and then make a decision.
六、come, break, “穿着”1、与 come 相关的短语
come true: 实现例句：Finally, my dream came true.come up with: 想出例句：I hope you can come up with a better plan.come out: 出版;出来例句：How often does this magazine come out?come across: 偶遇
例句：I came across several children playing.
2、与 break 相关的短语break into: 打断;闯入例句：A thief can break into a house in one minute. (闯入)break up: 关系结束，分手;拆分例句：My girlfriend broke up with me.break down: 抛锚，出故障例句：My car broke down in the street.break out: 爆发例句：He was only nine years old when the war broke out.break a record: 打破一项记录保持一项记录：keep/hold a record
创造一项记录：set up/make/create a record
3、表示“穿着”的动词短语(1)wear+衣服(=be dressed in+衣服):穿着什么衣服(强调状态)例句：Lily wore a blue mink coat yesterday.= Lily was dressed in a blue mink coat yesterday.(2)Put on +衣服: 穿衣(强调动作)例句：She put on her coat and went out.(3)dress +sb :给某人穿衣
例句：I’m cooking. Could you please dress my son?
七、get, do, go1、与 get 相关的短语
get on: 上车get off: 下车get out: 出去，逃离例句：I told him to leave and get out.get through: 通过，完成例句：The passage is too narrow for cars to get through.get together: 集合，团聚例句：All the members of family get together once a year.get over: 克服
例句：We are sure that he can get over his illness.
2、与 do 相关的短语do with: 处理(=deal with)例句：What are you going to do with those broken glass?do well in: 擅长(= be good at)例句：He does well in playing badminton.do one’s best: 尽全力例句：He always does his best to finish his homework.do sb a favor: 帮助某人例句：Do me a favor please.do some shopping: 购物
例句：I did a lot of shopping yesterday.
3、与 go 相关的短语go through: 穿过;仔细翻查例句：They were going through the contents of the bag.go over： 复习，检查例句：I’ll give you two minutes to go over your papers.go on: 继续例句：The war went on until 1918.
八、其它去钓鱼：go fishing;
去购物：go shopping;去游泳：go swimming;去野营：go camping;去滑雪：go skiing回家：go home去上学：go to school; 去学校：go to the school去看病：go to hospital; 去医院：go to the hospital上床睡觉：go to bed
去电影院看电影：go to the cinema
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