英语四级作文的万能句式
在平凡的学习、工作、生活中，大家都跟作文打过交道吧，作文是从内部言语向外部言语的过渡，即从经过压缩的简要的、自己能明白的语言，向开展的、具有规范语法结构的、能为他人所理解的外部语言形式的转化。相信写作文是一个让许多人都头痛的问题，以下是小编帮大家整理的英语四级作文的万能句式，欢迎阅读与收藏。（点击对应目录可以直接查阅该四级内容哦！）
| 【1】四级作文万能句式 | 【6】2019年英语四级作文真题 |
| 【2】2023年3月英语四级作文真题 | 【7】2018年英语四级作文真题 |
| 【3】2022年英语四级作文真题 | 【8】2017年英语四级作文真题 |
| 【4】2021年英语四级作文真题 | 【9】2016年英语四级作文真题 |
| 【5】2020年英语四级作文真题 | 【10】2015年英语四级作文真题 |
英语四级作文的万能句式
万能句式一
1.Recently, the problem of has aroused peoples concern.
最近,问题已引起人们的关注.
2.Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.
3.Nowadays, has become a problem we have to face.
如今,已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.
4.It is commonly believed that / It is a common belief that
人们一般认为
5.Many people insist that
很多人坚持认为
6.With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that
随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为
7.A lot of people seem to think that
很多人似乎认为
引出不同观点:
Peoples views on vary from person to person. Some hold that . However, others believe that. 人们对的观点因人而异.有些人认为.. 然而其他人却认为...
People may have different opinions on 人们对可能会有不同的见解.
Attitudes towards vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.
万能句式二
1. 复杂结构，在下面例句中，由于anyone的定语从句过长，把谓语must realize提到定语从句之前。
Though faith and confidence are surely more or lass foreign to my nature, I do not infrequently find myself looking to them to be able, diligent, candid, and even honest. Plainly enough, that is too large an order, as anyone must realize who reflects upon the manner in which they reach public office.
2. notany more than为：不能，正如不能。 One cannot learn to sketch and express himself graphically only by reading about it any more than one can learn to swim while standing by the pool.
3. By that as it may是Let it be that as it may的省略形式，是由be引起的另外一种假设结构，意思是虽然如此，尽管这样。 It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of the two, that the blood poison is, so to speak, a new product from an improved formula. Be that as it may, the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison.
4. if at all是一个由if引起的主谓结构不完整的短句结为即将，即使等。 I can see only with great difficulty, if at all.
5. 由there引起的句型容易产生复杂的句子结构. There have been opened up to the vast and excellent science, in which my work is the beginning, ways and means by which other minds more accurate than wine will explore its remote corners.
6. range from to结构。这是一个常见结构，译时很多情况下应变通处理，不能完全依靠辞典上的释义。 Computer applications range from an assembly line completely run by computers to a children toy responding to remote signals.
万能句式三
1、表示原因
1）There are three reasons for this．
2）The reasons for this are as follows．
3）The reason for this is obvious．
4）The reason for this is not far to seek．
5）The reason for this is that．
6）We have good reason to believe that．
例如：
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．
注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2、表示好处
1）It has the following advantages．
2）It does us a lot of good．
3）It benefits us quite a lot．
4）It is beneficial to us．
5）It is of great benefit to us．
例如：
Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．
3、表示坏处
1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．
2）It does us much harm．
3）It is harmful to us．
例如：
However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television．
4、表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth．
2）We think it necessary to do sth．
3）It plays an important role in our life．
例如：
Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．
5、表示措施
1）We should take some effective measures．
2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．
3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．
4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．
例如：
The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．
6、表示变化
1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．
2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world's communications．
3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．
例如：
Some changes have taken place in people's diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．
7、表示事实、现状
1）We cannot ignore the fact that……
2）No one can deny the fact that……
3）There is no denying the fact that……
4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．
5）However，that's not the case．
例如：
We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．
8、表示比较
1）Compared with A，B……
2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．
3）There is a striking contrast between them．
例如：
Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people's health by giving them due physical exercise．
9、表示数量
1）It has increased（decreased）from……to……
2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000．
3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％compared with that of January．
例如：
With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people's income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．
再如：
From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．
注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET－4、6短文写作的第一段。
10、表示看法
1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．
2）People have different opinions on this problem．
3）People take different views of（on）the question．
4）Some people believe that……Others argue that……
例如：
People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．
再如：
Do“lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it．
注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。
11、表示结论
1）In short，it can be said that……
2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．
3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that……
例如：
From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however，its method should be improved．
注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。
12、套语
1）It's well known to us that……
2）As is known to us，……
3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．
4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that……
5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．
例如：
Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．
万能句式四
一.开头句型
1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言
2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，...
3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......
4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的，
5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到，...
6.It's generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...
7.It's likely that ... 这可能是因为...
8.It's hardly that... 这是很难的......
9.It's hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说…
10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是
11.There's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认
12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…what's far more important is that... 更重要的是…
二.衔接句型
1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...
2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...
3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述
4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……
5.But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是…
6.For all that...对于这一切...... In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......
7.Further, we hold opinion that... 此外，我们坚持认为，...
8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而，困难在于…
9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样，我们要注意...
(that)...but(that)...不是，而是
11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势
12.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的…
13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说
14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 …
三.结尾句型
1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…
2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信…
3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......
4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是…
5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论…
6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是，....
7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论
8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好
四.举例句型
1.Let's take...to illustrate this
2.Let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.
3. Here is one more example.
4.Take … for example.
5.The same is true of….
6.This offers a typical instance of….
7.We may quote a common example of….
8.Just think of….
五.常用于引言段的.句型
1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。
2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来，……一直被视为……，但今天的情况有很大的不同。
3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为…
4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe….
5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。
6. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展，越来越多…
7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论，是否…
8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…
9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。
10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。
六. 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法
1.A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.
2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.
3. A and B differ in….
4. A differs from B in….
5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….
6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….
7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….
8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….
9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.
10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….
11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….
七. 演绎法常用的句型
1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。
2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...，但以下是最典型的。
3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。
4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。
5. The reasons are as follows.
八. 因果推理法常用句型
1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.
2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.
3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot.
4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。
5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.
6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.
7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.
8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。
万能句式五
1、引出不同观点：
People's views on.. vary from person to person.Some hold that... . However, others believe that...
人们对...的观点因人而异。有些人认为... .然而其他人却认为...
People may have different opinions on..
人们.对..可能会有不同的见解。
Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.
人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。
There are different opinions among people as to...
....人们的观点大不相同。
Different people hold different attitudes toward(failure).
对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。
2、结尾部分：
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that...
把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结....
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that...
考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结....
Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that...
因此，我们最好得出这样的结论.....
There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.
毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点。
All in all, we cannot live without.. But at the sametime we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.
总之，我们没...是无法生活的。但同时，我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。
3、提出建议：
It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).
该是我们停止这-趋势的时候了。
It is time to take the advice of .. and to put special emphasis on the improvement of ..
该是采纳.. .的建议，并对...的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。
There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ..
毫无疑问，.对...问题 应予以足够的重视。
Obviously... If we want to do something...it is essential that..
显然，如果我们想做某事，很重要的是......
Only in this way can we...
只有这样，我们才能..
It must be realized that..
我们必须意识到...
4、预示后果：
Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that... will lead us in danger.
很明显，如果我们不能控制这一-问题很有 可能我们会陷入危险。
No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that..
毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，很可能会....
It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.
很紧迫的是，应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。
5、论证观点：
From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.
在我看来，支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理。
I cannot entirely agree with the idea that..
我无法完全同意这一观点....
Personally, I am standing on the side of ..
就个人而言，我站..的一-边。
I sincerely believe that..
我真诚地相信...
In my opinion, it is more advisable to do .. than to do...
在我个人看来，做..比做...更明智.
Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why...
坦诚地说，最后，还有一个较为实际的原因...。
6、给出原因：
This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, .. Second, .. Third, ..
这一现象的存在是有许多原因的。.........第.....
Why did... ? For one thing.. For another... Perhaps the primary reason is...
为什么...? 一个原因是...令一个原因.... 或许其主要原因是
I quite agree with the statement that... the reasons are chiefly as follows.
我十分赞同这一论述， ...其主要原因如下:
万能句式六
一.英语四级作文万能句型：段首句
1)关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to 省略.Some people suggest that 省略.
2)俗话说……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使今天，它在许多场合仍然使用。
There is an old saying省略.It is the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.
3)现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today,省略,which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First,省略,Second,省略.What makes things worse is that 省略.
4)现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外……。
Nowadays,it is common to 省略.Many people like 省略because省略.Besides,省略.
5)任何事物都是两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and 省略is not an exception.It has both advantages and disadvantages.
6)关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为……，在他们看来，……
People's opinions about 省略vary from person to person.Some people say that 省略.To them,省略.
7)人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变的越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem省略which is becoming more and more serious.
8)……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年轻人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
省略has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9)……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
省略has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life.It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10)根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条图形/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages/ in the chart/bar graph/line/graph, it can be seen that省略.Obviously,省略,but why?
二.英语四级作文万能句型：中间段落句
1)相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。
On the contrary,there are some people in favor of 省略.At the same time ,they say省略.
2)但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don't think it is a very good way to solve省略.For example,省略.Worst of all,省略.
3)……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
省略is necessary and important to our country's development and construction.First,省略.What's more,省略.Most important of all,省略.
4)有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。 There are several measures for us to adopt.First,we can省略.
5)面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效地方法来……。一方面……，另一方面…… Confronted with省略,we should take a series of effective measures to省略.For one thing,省略For another,省略.
6)早该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
It is high time that something was done about it.For example,省略.In addition.省略.All these measures will certainly省略.
7)然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它不利的一面，像……。
However,just like everyone has both its good and bad sides,省略also has its own disadvantages,such as省略.
8)尽管如此，我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless,I believe that省略is more advantageous.
9)完全同意……这种观点(陈述)，主要理由如下： I fully agree with the statement that省略because省略.
三.英语四级作文万能句型：结尾句
1)至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……
As for as I am concerned,I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that省略.
2)总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。 In a word,the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of省略.Only in this way can省略in the future.
3)就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因此……
Personally,I believe that省略.Consequently,I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because省略.
4)随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society,省略.So it's urgent and necessary to省略.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society,it will be better and better.
5)至于我(对我而言，就我而言)，我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能…… For my part,I think it reasonable to省略.Only in this way can we省略.
6)在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形式。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。
It is difficult to say whether省略is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of省略-.However,from a personal point of view find省略.
7)综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……
From what has been discussed above,we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that省略.
8)如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……
If we can not take useful means,we may not control this trend,and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly,so what we should do is...
万能句式
1、对比观点型
(1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1. 有一些人认为……
2. 另一些人认为……
3. 我的看法……
The topic of ①_____(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②_____(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③_____理由二). Moreover, ④_____(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,_____(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥_____(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦_____(理由三).
From my point of view, I think ⑧_____(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨______-(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .
(2) 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点
Some people believe that ①_____(观点一). For example, they think ②_____(举例说明).And it will bring them ③_____(为他们带来的好处).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④_____(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤_____(反对的理由之二).
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥_____(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).
2、说明利弊型
说明利弊这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1. 说明事物现状
2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First _____(A的优点之一). Besides ______(A的优点之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that _____(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,_____(A的第二个缺点).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to _____(我的看法).
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, _____(对前景的预测).)
3、问题解决型
With the ____of____，So it is of great importance for us to____ . On the one hand____, On the other hand____.
However, we have figured out many ways to _____.Firstly, ____So long as____.Secondly____, Thirdly____.In fact____, That is because ____.
In a word,________ .
4、现象解释型
Recently, ____What amazes us most is_____.It is true that _____.
There are many reasons explaining ______.The main reason is_____ ，What is more, _____，Thirdly, _____.As a result, _____.
Considering all these, _____.For one thing, ____For another, ____.In conclusion, ____.
5、解决方法型
1. 问题现状
2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状).Second, _____(举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, _____(解决方法一). For another _____(解决方法二). Finally, ______(解决方法三).
Personally, I believe that _____(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ______(带来的好处).
6、图表类
一、as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), __议题__ has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand,_______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned,I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
二、As can be clearly seen from the graph/table/chart (As is shown in the table/figure), great changed have taken place in_______, The_________ have/has skyrocketed/jumped from _____ to _____.
When it comes to the reasons for the changes, different people give different explanations. Here I shall just give a few.To begin with, ______What’s more,___________, Last but not least, ________.
While it is desirable that ___________, there are still some problems and difficulties for __________ Firstly, __________ ,In addition, __________ ,In a word, __________
高分必背句型
1、As society develops people are attaching much importance to....
随着社会的发展，人们开始关注............
2、People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting
求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。
3、In the process of modern urban development we often find ourselves in a dilemma.
在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern some people are in alarm that....
最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。
4、The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization more problems are brought to our attention.
人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。
5、..... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world there comes a question is it a blessing or a curse?"
_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的'问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是："我们该如何抉择?"
6、Now we are entering a new era full of opportunities and challenges
现在我们正在进入一个布满机会和挑战的新时代。
7、People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.
不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
8、The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。
9、When asked ... some people think..... while some prefer...
说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。
10、To this issue different people come up with various attitudes.
对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。
11、There is a good side and a bad side to everything it goes without saying that...
万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。
12、When it comes to ... most people believe that ... but other people regard ...as ....
提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.
13、When faced with.... quite a few people claim that .... but other people think as...
提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。
14、Some people are of the opinion that..
有些人认为_____________。
15、Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)
有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。
16、Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.
觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。
17、Some people advocate that ....
有些人在坚持认为_________。
18、They hold that ...
他们认为_________。
19、People who advocate that ... have their sound reasons (grounds)
坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。
20、Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.
那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。
21、Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.
强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。
22、Many people would claim that...
有人会认为___________。
23、People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.
那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。
24、But others hold the view that ...
但是，另外一些人则认为_______。
观点的用词：Attitude opinion 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take have come up with，set forth put forward等。
25、But on the other hand there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that...
不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。
26、But people who are ... on the other hand maintain that...
不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。
27、However there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.
然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。
问题用词：Issue phenomenon，后接介词 on over等。
28、However some others argue that...
然而，另一些人则认为_________。
29、However there are also some others who contend that...
然而，也有人认为__________。
30、But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.
不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。
31、Some people e______amine this issue from another angle.
有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。
32、On the other hand there are also many opponents who strongly ...
另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。
33、According to my personality and fondness I would prefer ... rather than...
根据我的个性以及爱好，我选择_______而不会选择__________。
34、Personally I side with the latter (former) opinion...
就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。
35、Personally I am in favor of the former point of view.
就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。
36、To my point of view
我认为
37、To my mind the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages shortcomings)
我认为，长处赛过缺点。
38、For my part I stand on side of the latter opinion that..
就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点________________.
39、As far as I am concerned I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.
在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。
40、If asked to make a decision I would prefer...
假如真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。
41、Recently the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.
近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。
42、Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice.
现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。
43、Recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.
近来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。
44、The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.
______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。
45、At present some people think ....while others claim ...Both sides have their merits.
目前，一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。
46、People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.
对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。
47、Some people e___X___amine this issue from another angle.
有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。
48、After a thorough consideration for my part I am in favor of the latter view that______.
经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即________________________。
49、I'm not entirely convinced of _____.
我并不完全信服_____。
50、From a personal perspective, I also prefer to ______.
从个人的角度来看，我也喜欢______。
2023年3月英语四级作文真题
作文1：介绍一本书
I am bursting with impatience to recommend a wonderful book to all of you——1587, a Year of No Significance, which will not only broaden your knowledge but will also benefit your life.
The book tells us a story of historical events in recording six historical figures’ lives, in which the social structure and political tension of Ming dynasty are reflected. It offers an inspiring and enlightening perspective on what our ancestors experienced and how we take this as a lesson to solve social problems. What’s more, this book, originally written in English, was translated into Chinese by the author himself. Therefore, the two versions could provide a high-quality reference for our study of English.
A good book is the best of friends. I give it my highest recommendation without reservation and hope that you could enjoy the book and share your opinion with me.
作文2：反对食物浪费
In a bid to reduce the common phenomenon of food wasting and cultivate student’s awareness to cherish resources, I propose that we implement a themed activity combating food waste.
This activity will include comprehensive measures, including putting up posters in the canteen and café，reminding students to cherish food and avoid ordering excessive food. There will also be volunteers from the student union handing out brochures on the theme of food shortage and the importance of everyone’s participation, and this will take place not only in our dining hall, but also in the dormitories, for many students choose food delivery without leaving their dorm. This campaign will last a whole year, and lectures on the severity of hunger and starvation in some poorer regions will be held from 12:00 to 12:30 in the canteen on the last Friday of every month，in order to draw people’s attention to the necessity of cutting down on food waste.
I look forward to your approval of this proposal, and I am ready to lend a hand if this campaign gets launched.
作文3：邀请外国友人参加校庆
Dear fellow students, On behalf of the Students’ Union, I am writing this letter to inform all international students that our university will host an anniversary celebration to honor our university’s splendid history, with the detailed information listed as follows.
The celebration will be held in the auditorium on this campus on the evening of March 12th, 2023. There will be a brief welcoming address，delivered by the president of our university. Then a short speech will be made by a representative of the alumni association, and after that, there will be some entertainment programs, such as singing, dancing and so forth.
The Students’ Union will be in charge of this activity, so if anyone who has suggestions or queries concerned, please do not hesitate to contact us. We are looking forward to your participation and presence.
2022年英语四级作文真题
6月
第一套：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I hope you are doing great! I am Li Ming, one of the sophomore students in our university. Following my recent experience of using our school library, I have decided to send you some feed-back. In the first place, the librarians there are not very friend-ly and helpful as they often fail to tell us where to find the book we want, and moreover get impatient easily. What’s more, the books available in the library are too old to catch up with the latest development of related disciplines. Finally, the reading rooms are not bright enough as some of the lights have gone dark. All these have brought great inconvenience to us students, which leaves me with no choice but to write you this letter.
From my perspective, it would be wise for you to offer all the librarians a training course to familiarize them with the layout of the library and the classifications of the books. If possible, I sincerely hope that you consider the possibility of renewing some of the books and maintaining the facilities properly.
Thank you for your time and consideration. Look forward to your favorable reply.
Warm regards,
LiMing
第二套
Dear President,
I hope you are doing great!l am Li Ming,one of the sophomore students in our university.I saw that our Student Union posted a notice collecting advice about enriching extracurricular activ-ities, soI am writing this letter to make some suggestions.
First, could you organize more sports activities? Now, there is only one annual school-wide sports meet, and I believe both the variety and the frequency of such events can be increased. Second, it might be a good idea for our students to engage in more social activities which can broaden their horizons and im-prove their sense of responsibilities. The Student Union can re-cruit volunteers to aid rural Project Hope primary schools,go to nursing homes to visit elderly people, and raise funds to help disadvantaged groups.Besides, I suggest that more distin-guished experts and scholars in distinct fields be invited to de-liver speeches to our students.Last year,the Student Union or-ganized a couple of forums and lectures, which received wide acclaim from both students and teachers in our school.
Thank you for your time, and I believe our Student Union will play in bigger role in enriching our students'mind by organiz-ing colorful and diversified extracurricular activities.
Warm regards,
Li Ming
第三套
Dear Sir or Madam,
I hope you are doing great. I am Li Ming, a sophomore majoring in English Language education. I am writing to make suggestions on making an application for improving our school clinic' s services.
The first feature of the application is a website that enables students to express their dissatisfaction about the doctor's attitude. Due to the large number of patients, it is quite easy for students to encounter the doctor' s impatience, which leads to mental discomfort in the process of seeing a doctor. Moreover, booking a doctor in advance is another useful aspect of this application. With the help of this feature, students can avoid wasting time waiting for the call of doctors, because they need to arrive in the clinic at the time they booked before.
Thank you for your consideration and I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Kind regards,
Li Ming
9月
第一套：偏远地区支教
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am a senior of Peking University who is majoring in Education. I am writing this letter to express my interest in the rural volunteer teaching program.
The reasons why I want to apply for this program are as follows. In the first place, this project offers me a valuable chance to put the novel teaching theory and techniques I have learned in college into practice. In addition, through previous volunteering experience, I have developed enthusiasm and passion for teaching. Finally, as a university student equipped with strong communication and interpersonal skills, I believe that I can accomplish the volunteering work, such as teaching students and organizing extra-curricular activities, in an excellent way.
Thank you for taking the time to consider this application and I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Ming
第二套：教师节建议
On 10th September 2022, our college organized Teachers’Day celebrations. The event took place in the auditorium of the college.
All the partinents of the college were beautifully decorated by the students. The students of various departments, along with the help of the Students' Union, organized a program for the teachers. The program started with the chorus singing the college anthem. Then the English Department performeda play on the theme of Teachers’Day. A student
from the Chinese Department recited an ancient poem. Students of other departments also performed for their teachers. At the end of the program, the Dean gave a speech, thanking and appreciating all the teachers for their hard work and dedication. All the teachers were
given a decorated rose flower by the students.
The entire event ended on a happy note.
第三套：邀请毕业生参加活动
Dear Alumni,
How is everything going?
With the pandemic keeping a grip on the world, it is undeniable that quite a few companies are suffering great losses, which results in fewer job opportunities in the market. Job-searching thus becomes unprecedentedly difficult. Under such circumstances, work experiences and tips are of greater significance.
As the organizer of “Sharing Work Experience” program, I am greatly honored to formally invite you to share your job experience with our class who are going to graduate and start job hunting. The event will be held at the hall of our university from 2 to 6 p.m. on September 17th. This will be followed by an alumni gathering, where you will meet many old friends and teachers.
We will appreciate it a lot if you can generously share us with your job searching and work experiences. Your sharing will be of great benefit to us student job seekers. Please let us know whether you can attend the event or not before this Friday. Looking forward to hearing from you.
12月
第一套：社交技能的重要性
范文∶
Among college students, there is a heated debate over wheth-er they need to commit time and energy to developing social skills. Many believe that such skills are not as important as the study of major courses, while some have the idea that devel-oping them is of great necessity. As for me, the latter is more reasonable.
There are a range of reasons accountable for my point of view. Firstly, college students with great social skills usually have more opportunities at schools. They are more likely to be no-ticed by teachers, win some contests, and seize various oppor-tunities. Therefore, they are more confident than their class-mates who are shy and lack such skills. Moreover, when they graduate and enter the workplace, fantastic social skills can help them rapidly create a good impression on their bosses and collegues, which is beneficial for the career development. Besides, in their daily life, social skills can help them make more friends and expand social ties.
In sum, developing social skills is of great necessity for college students. Not only do these skills help them gain advantages when they compete with their peer groups, but also enable them to conquer difficulties, make more friends and enrich their life.
在大学生中，关于他们是否需要花时间和精力培养社交技能存在着激烈的争论。许多人认为这些技能不如学习专业课重要，而一些人则认为培养这些技能是非常必要的。对我来说，后者更合理。
下面来说下我的观点的原因。首先，拥有良好社交技能的大学生在学校通常有更多的机会。他们更容易被老师注意到，赢得一些比赛，并抓住各种机会。因此，他们比害羞、缺乏这些技能的同学更自信。此外，当他们毕业进入职场时，出色的社交技能可以帮助他们迅速给老板和同事留下好印象，这有利于职业发展。此外，在日常生活中，社交技能可以帮助他们结交更多的朋友，扩大社会关系。
总之，培养社交技能对大学生来说是非常必要的。这些技能不仅帮助他们在与同龄人竞争时获得优势，而且使他们能够克服困难，结交更多的朋友，以及丰富他们的生活。
第二套：在大学生中培养健康生活方式的重要性
范文∶
It is a truth widely accepeted that a healthy lifestyle plays an important role in college students' study and life. Without it, it would be difficult for these young people to gain advantages when they compete with their peer groups.
There are a range of reasons for my point of view. Firstly, col-lege students who live a healthy life are usually stronger and more energetic, because they lead a regular life, have a habit of taking exercise, and pay attention to their psychological health. Therefore, these young people can meet more chal-lenges and thus have more confidence. Secondly, such lifestyle helps a lot when they graduate and enter the workplace. Healthy and positive young men can definitely create a good impression on their bosses, who will in turn give them more opportunities, which is beneficial for their career develop-ment. Beside, students who lead a healthy life are more charm-ing and attractive, and people around them are fond of making friends with them.
In sum, it is of great importance for college students to devel-op healthy lifestyle. In order to do so, they can make friends more with those who lead a regular and healthy life, and they should try to form good living habits, such as going to bed and getting up early, taking exercise, and eating healthily.
健康的生活方式在大学生的学习和生活中起着重要的作用，这是一个被广泛接受的真理。如果没有它，这些年轻人在与同龄人竞争时就很难获得优势。
我的观点的原因如下。首先，生活健康的大学生通常更强壮，更有活力，因为他们往往生活规律，有锻炼的习惯，并注意自己的心理健康。因此，这些年轻人可以迎接更多的挑战，从而有更多的信心。其次，这样的生活方式对他们毕业后进入职场很有帮助。健康、积极的年轻人一定能给老板留下好印象，老板也会给他们更多的机会，这对他们的职业发展是有利的。此外，生活健康的学生更有魅力和吸引力，周围的人都喜欢和他们交朋友。
总之，培养大学生健康的生活方式是非常重要的。为了做到这-点，他们可以和那些有规律和健康生活的人做更多的'朋友，他们应该努力养成良好的生活习惯，比如早睡早起，锻炼身体，健康饮食。
第三套：体育锻炼在大学取得成功中的作用
范文∶
With our society developing increasingly faster, people in growing numbers begin to realize that physical exercise plays a key role in our life, our work, and our study. But in reality, we can see that a mass of people, especially college students, do not attach adequate importance to taking physical exercise.
Physical exercise counts in almost every stage of our life. First-ly, when a student does regular exercise at college, such as running on the sports field, playing badminton with class-mates, and working out at the gym, he can keep fit. Secondly, taking exercise renders students optimistic. According to previ-ous empirical research, physical exercise could help them re-lease pressure, thus leading to a positive attitude towards study and work. Thirdly, in their daily life, such exercise can help them make more friends and expand social ties.
In sum, taking physical exercise is of great necessity for college students. Not only does it help them stay healthy, but also en-ables them to remain optimistic, make more friends and enrich their life.
随着社会的日益快速发展，越来越多的人开始意识到体育锻炼在我们的生活、工作和学习中起着重要的作用。但在现实中，我们可以看到很多人，尤其是大学生，没有足够重视体育锻炼。
体育锻炼几乎在我们人生的每个阶段都很重要。首先，当一个学生在大学做定期锻炼，如在操场上跑步，和同学打羽毛球，在健身房锻炼，他可以保持健康。其次，锻炼使学生乐观。根据之前的实证研究，体育锻炼可以帮助他们释放压力，从而导致积极的学习和工作态度。第三，在日常生活中，这样的锻炼可以帮助他们结交更多的朋友，扩大社会关系。
总之，体育锻炼对大学生来说是非常必要的。它不仅能帮助他们保持健康，还能让他们保持乐观，结交更多的朋友，丰富他们的生活。
2021年英语四级作文真题
6月
作文1：科技是否使人变懒
范文
With the continuous progress of science and technology, great changes have taken place in the way people live.This progress has brought great convenience to people. Nonetheless, it has also made many people lazy.
First, the widespread use of Internet technology, especially smart phones, allows people to know what is happening outside without going out. People just need to pick up a mobile phone, connect to the Internet, and open the corresponding software, then the major eventsof the world will be caught in their eyes.They no longer have to open books and newspapers or go out to get information. Second, the appearance of takeaways has also made people lazier. People can get whatever they want to eat without cooking for themselves or even getting up to go to a restaurant. In addition, online shopping is more enjoyable for people. Many people forgo the tiring activity of going to the mall, instead, they lie in the sofa and just move their fingers. Therefore, the decline in exercise has left many people in declining health.
To sum up, the ever-changing technology brings convenience to people, but it also makes people lazy.Consequently, while improving the quality of life, people should learn to use science and technology correctly instead of relying on it blindly.
作文2：暴力网络游戏是否会导致学生的暴力倾向
范文
With the progress ofthetimes, the use of smart phones, computers and other electronic products is becoming more and more common among students.And many students like violentvideogames online.This raises a question, whether violent online games will lead to students’violent tendency?From my point of view,the answer is no.
First of all, through online games, students can relieve the pressure in real life and find like-minded people to communicate with, which will reduce students’irritable tendency in real life. In this way, these video games will not increase students’ violent tendency. On the contrary, to a certain extent they will reduce students’irritable behaviors.Moreover, online videogames are virtual and the violent elements in the games are unrealistic, and theseviolent scenes can hardly be implemented in real life.So the violence in online games has little impact on real life.
To sum up, from my point of view, violent online games will not lead to students’violent tendency.The development of science and technology is bound to change people’s way of life, which will bring about a lot of influence on people’s life. It is only necessary for us to learn to use it properly.
作文3：技术依赖
范文
Numerous studies claim that addiction to technology is real and it has the same effect on the brain as drug addiction. First, no one can deny the fact that technology is of great importance to our daily life. However, as a matter of fact, its adverse effect should not be ignored by the public.
Confronted with such phenomenon, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, it is obvious that the universitiesand mass mediashould increase publicity and educationto encourage people to apply technology more appropriately. For another, we should bear in mind that we are supposed to take a reasonable attitude toward modern technology, andmake its advantages over-weigh disadvantages.
Personally, I believe that only by doing so can we better ourselves in every aspect of our life. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us becausetechnologymakes our life rich and colorful.
12月
第一套
A school project of collecting used books was held on campus last Friday. More than 300 students were involved in this activ-ity and almost all of them took it a fairly meaningful way to impart knowledge,according to a survey conducted yesterday.
The project was organized by the Student Union of our School of Business Administration.Its main aim was to teach students to treasure knowledge and realize the importance of recycling. It also focused on cultivating students'notion of sustainable development. The activity was first launched last Monday to make sure that students that were willing to give away their books had enough time to prepare for the project.Last Friday, students who applied for the project brought their books to Professor Liu's office and signed their names on the activity list, after which a certificate would be awarded.
All of the books collected have been displayed in the Recycling Reading Area in the library. Welcome all students to the library to enjoy the specially offered intellectual feast. See you there!
第二套
To whom it may concern，
I’m a junior from Law School . The new semester will begin anda group of newbies are about to arrive .In order to help them adapt to the new environment and academic studies ，I propose that an orientation program should be held during the first week of this September .
The program is to help freshmen learn what they will confront in the coming college life by passing out necessary materials and explaining their questions about campus activities .So volunteers needed in this program should be those who are sophomores or juniors and are ready to help others . The program will start on1st of next month and all participants should gather at 7 in the morning at the northeast corner of the Main Square to prepare for the leaflets and handbooks which will be distributed to freshmen .As new students are stepping onto the campus ， volunteers should help them to carry their luggage ，pass out manuals ， answer their possible questions and take them to their own dormitories .
I believe this program will be successfully held and it will greatly help freshmen to feel welcomed and warm in a strange but friendly environment.
Best wishes
bill
第三套
To whom it may concern,
On behalf of the Students’ Union, I am writing to make a proposal for the upcoming speech contest. The detailed information about this event will be listed in the following.
First, I suggest that the contest should be held in the school auditorium at 7 p.m. next Friday. As for the speech topic, "living a healthy lifestyle" would be a good choice, since this subject can draw students’ attention to some social phenomena, such as addiction to computer games. Secondly, the contest will be an English one, which aims to arouse college students’ learning passion for English. As for procedure, it will consist of two rounds of speeches, and all the participants need to submit their speech draft in advance. The planned number of the contestants is 20 and students from every department are qualified to sign up. Finally, the committee is to invite professional teachers to score and some students to form a panel of judges to rate the contestants comprehensively as well. In this way, the best ten contestants can be selected wisely.
I believe this school-wide event will be successfully held and inspire all the students on campus. I am looking forward to your feedback.
Best Wishes
Bob
2020年英语四级作文真题
12月
第一套：沟通方式的变化
【参考范文】
With the development of science andtechnology, we have witnessed the various huge changes of our daily life, amongwhich, the change of communication is striking. However, people’s view on itnever come to consensus. Concerning it, both communication online and offlinehave their merits.
For one thing, no one denies thatcommunication online brings great convenience to us, especially to those whohave friends or relatives in remote areas. Because the change makes it possiblefor them to have frequent chat. And, the way we contact with others is diverse.Video calls and voice message can both meet modern people’s satisfaction. Foranother, the change is also making us disconnected. Due to the availability,people are gradually reluctant to have face-to-face communication withsurrounding people, which is isolating us from the people we love.
Given the factors above, the change ofcommunication, we have to admit, is more like a double-edged sword. Neither dowe discard it nor completely rely on it. Instead, we should make reasonable useof it so as to maximize its benefits.
随着科学技术的发展，我们见证了我们日常生活中的各种巨大变化，其中沟通方式的变化是引人注目的。然而，人们对它的看法从来没有达成共识。在这方面，线上和线下的交流都有各自的优点。
一方面，没人否认网上交流带来的巨大便利性，特别是对那些在偏远地区有朋友或亲戚的人。因为这种变化使他们能频繁交流。而且，我们与他人联系的方式也是多种多样的。视频通话和语音信息都能满足现代人的需求。另一方面，这种变化也使我们“掉线”。由于其实用性，人们逐渐不愿意与周围的人面对面交流，这正在把我们和我们爱的人隔离开来。
鉴于上述因素，我们不得不承认，交流的变化更像一把双刃剑。我们既不能抛弃它，也不能完全依赖它。相反，我们应该合理利用它，使它的效益最大化。
第二套：交通方式的变化
【参考范文】
As a result of technological advance andglobalized division of labor, the transportation we use has seen a lot ofimprovements, bringing us both convenience and challenges.
There are several major effects that comeafter these changes. First of all, the construction of infrastructure such asrailways, expressways and airports are in full play around the world, whichlays the foundation for modern vehicles to operate. Meanwhile, obsoletevehicles such as carriages and bicycles no longer fit modern roads. Furthermore,both the safety and the capacity of today’s cars, trains and airplanes haveimproved greatly compared to those in operation decades ago, let alone thecomfort level for passengers. These developments have not only shortenedpeople’s travel time, but also accelerated the pace of life and improvedproductivity.
Aside from the aformentioned advantages ofchanges in transportation, it is also undeniable that some potential negativeeffects lie in these changes. Nevertheless, every coin has two sides, and wemust be convinced that the continual technological research can overcome theflaws of modern vehicles.
科技的进步和国际范围的劳务分工给我们的交通方式带来了许多改进，这既为我们带来了方便，也给我们带来了挑战。
这些改变主要产生了几点影响。首先，铁路、高速公路、机场等基础设施的建设在全世界范围内都在如火如荼地开展，这为现代交通工具的运行奠定了基础。同时，马车、自行车这些过时的交通工具也不再适合现代道路了。除此之外，现在的汽车、火车、飞机无论是安全性还是载客量都比几十年前提高了很多，更不用说乘客的舒适度的提高了。这些发展不仅缩短了人们旅途中花费的时间，还加快了生活节奏、提高了生产力。
交通方式的改变除了有以上优点以外，也不可否认地具有一些潜在的负面影响。然而，正如每一个硬币都有两面，我们还是应该坚信不断的科技发展可以克服现代交通工具的缺陷。
第三套：教育方式的变化
【参考范文】
Thanks to the development of moderntechnology, China has witnessed great changes in its way of education recently.Many people are choosing to study online instead of studying in classrooms. Inmy opinion, this change of education has brought various benefits both to thelearners and the educators.
Firstly, the convenience of online studyhas benefited many learners because they can get access to the rich learningmaterials on the Internet without the limit of time and space. Online learningis especially effective when you need short-term training for exams on skillsor techniques. Secondly, the school faculty are using online courses to teachthe students. In 2020, during the outbreak of novel coronavirus, onlineteaching has ensured numerous students to attend classes through the Internet.
In summary, the change of from classroomeducation to online education provides more choices to Chinese learners andeducators. These two ways of education can complement each other efficiently ifwe know how to use them in a flexible way.
近来，由于现代科技的发展，中国的教育方式发生了巨大的变化。许多人选择在线学习而不是在教室里学习。在我看来，这种教育方面的改变给学习者和教育者都带来了各种各样的好处。
首先，网上学习的便利性使许多学习者受益匪浅，因为他们可以在网上不受时间和空间的限制而获得丰富的学习资料。当你需要短期的'技能或技术考试培训时，在线学习尤其有效。第二，学校教师正在使用在线课程来教学生。2020年，在新型冠状病毒爆发期间，网络教学确保众多学生可以通过互联网上课。
综上所述，课堂教育向网络教育的转变为中国学习者和教育者提供了更多的选择。如果我们懂得如何灵活运用，这两种教育方式可以有效互补。
9月
第一套：在线词典正变得越来越流行
【参考范文】
Online dictionaries are becoming incresingly popular. More and more students consults online diggerent dictionaries in their computers or other digital ways rather than use a traditional cumbersome paper dictionary through looking up a word from millions of vocabularies.
The reaons why we prefer online dictionaries are presented in three respects. First, online dictionaries can save us plenty of time. And consulting online dictonaries is a convient way for us so that we can effortlessly and quickly find the required word at all times and places. Besides, online dictionaries can be updated timely.
In conclusion, online dictionaries are becoming an inevitable part of our daily life as one of the greatest inventions in modern world. We can not only enhance the efficiency of searching words but also stimulate the technological development.
在线词典越来越受欢迎。越来越多的学生通过电脑或其他电子方式查阅在线词典，而不是使用传统笨重的纸质词典，从数百万词汇表中查找单词。
我们可以从三个方面阐述偏爱在线词典的原因。首先，在线词典可以为我们节省大量的时间。而且查阅在线词典很便利，我们可以在任何时间和地点毫不费力地快速找到所需的单词。此外，在线词典可以及时得到更新。
总之，在线词典正成为我们日常生活中不可避免的一部分，已成为当代世界最伟大的发明之一。不仅可以检索效率，而且可以促进技术的发展。
第二套：课堂上使用PPT
【参考范文】
The use of PowerPoint (PPT) is becoming increasingly popular in class. Teaching materials are presented by many teachers in class with the convenience of PPT, which has been an inevitable part of school life throughout the world.
The reasons why teachers prefer using PPT as a subsidiary teaching method instead of writing on those traditional blackboards are demonstrated in the following three aspects. First, applying PPT as an approach to present knowledge can save both teachers and students plenty of time for other required parts in class. Moreover, teaching students through PPT is so convenient that teachers can effortlessly and quickly show and change the knowledge only by pressing the remote-controller. Besides, PPT can easily store more information in the digital way, so that teachers can give students the knowledge already learned for review.
In conclusion, PPT has become one of the greatest inventions in this modern world. Teachers can not only enhance the efficiency of sharing knowledge in class but also enjoy the accompanying diversity brought by this more vivid method.
PPT在课堂上越来越流行。许多教师在课堂上使用PPT呈现教材，它已成为世界各地学校生活中不可或缺的一部分。
我们可以从以下三个方面论证教师选择PPT作为辅助教学手段的原因而不是在传统的黑板上进行书写知识。首先，将PPT作为一种呈现知识的方法，可以为教师和学生节省大量的时间来学习课堂上的其他所需内容。而且，PPT教学非常方便，教师只需按遥控器就可以轻松、快速地显示和更改知识。此外，PPT可以非常便利地存储更多数字信息，教师借此可以向学生呈现已学知识以供复习。
总之，PPT已经成为当今世界最伟大的发明之一。教师不仅可以课堂知识共享的效率，还可以让教师和学生享受此种更为生动的方法所带来的多样性。
第三套：在线图书馆越来越受欢迎
【参考范文】
Online libraries are becoming increasingly popular. More and more people read books and consult required contents with their mobile phones and computers for information necessary for their study.
The reasons why we prefer online libraries rather than traditional offline ones are presented in the following three aspects. First, online libraries are so convenient that we can effortlessly and quickly search for information needed at any time and place just by applying digital devices. Moreover, reading through them can save us plenty of time for other things. Besides, online libraries generally store various books due to the unlimited space that updated in time.
In conclusion, online libraries are one of the greatest inventions in this modern world. We can not only enhance the efficiency of acquiring information and knowledge but also enjoy the technological innovation.
在线图书馆越来越受欢迎。越来越多的人通过手机和电脑阅读书籍和查阅所需内容，以供研究。
我们之所以喜欢在线图书馆而不是传统的线下图书馆，原因主要有以下三个方面。首先，在线图书馆非常便利，我们可以毫不费力地、快速地在任何时间和地点通过数字设备搜索所需信息。而且，使用在线图书馆可以为我们节省很多时间去做其他事情。此外，在线图书馆由于空间无 限，及时更新，一般都会存储各种各样的图书。
总之，在线图书馆是当今世界最伟大的发明之一。我们不仅可以获取信息和知识的效率，而且可以享受技术的创新。
2019年英语四级作文真题
6月
作文一：参观当地的农场
【参考范文】
In order to help us students to enrich life and broaden horizon, the Student Union organized a meaningful activity on last weekend--visiting the local farm, by which we grasped much useful knowledge about agriculture.
The farm we visited is located in the suburb of Beijing and far away from our school, which covers an area of 1000 square feet. Along with native foods like rice and potatoes, the farmers on the farm grow many organic vegetables, including corn, cucumbers, tomatoes and so forth. Besides, the farm breeds a host of local species such as dairy cattle, geese, chicken by modern scientific technique. One of the most impressive things for us is that by means of green farming methods, the problem of environmental pollution has been effectively alleviated（减轻，缓解）.
This outdoors activity has a really deep impression for us. Not only did it get us closer to the nature and relieve pressure from us, it also enhance our professional knowledge about husbandry（耕种） technology.
为了帮助我们学生丰富生活，拓宽视野，上周末，学生会组织了一次有意义的活动——参观当地的农场，通过这次活动，我们掌握了很多关于农业的有用知识。
我们参观的农场位于北京郊区，离我们学校很远，占地1000平方英尺。除了像大米和土豆这样的本地食物外，农场里的.农民还种植了许多有机蔬菜，包括玉米、黄瓜、西红柿等。此外，农场还采用现代科学技术培育了奶牛、鹅、鸡等当地品种。最让我们印象深刻的是，通过绿色耕作方式，环境污染问题得到了有效缓解。
这次户外活动给我们留下了深刻的印象。它不仅让我们更接近大自然，减轻了我们的压力，还增强了我们对畜牧业技术的专业知识。
作文二：帮助社区老人的志愿者活动
【参考范文】
On June 14, Friday, a volunteer activity where many students took an active part in visiting the local Nursing House was organized by the Student Union and it turns out to be a big success.
The activity was aimed at encouraging students to visit the elderly at the Nursing House and help elderly people deal with their troubles both physical and psychological. Many students volunteered to participate in this good deed and were engaged in helping the elderly here out by making their meals, washing their clothes and chatting with them. When asked about those volunteers’ feelings about such an experience, all of them responded with a smile, saying “what a wonderful practice and I really appreciate this experience, for it makes me learn to care more for others in need.”
All in all, the activity turns out to be a success not only for the visited elderly but for those students involved.
6月14日星期五，学生会组织了一次志愿者活动，许多学生都积极参加了参观当地养老院的活动，并取得了很大的成功。
该活动旨在鼓励学生去敬老院看望老人，帮助他们解决身体和心理上的问题。许多学生自愿参与到这项公益活动中，为这里的老人做饭、洗衣服、聊天。当被问及这些志愿者对这次经历的感受时，他们都笑着说:“这是一次多么美妙的实践，我真的很感激这次经历，因为它让我学会了更多地关心需要帮助的人。”
总之，这次活动不仅对来访的老人来说是成功的，而且对参与的学生来说也是成功的。
作文三：参观希望小学
【参考范文】
On the morning of June 1st, a group of volunteers from our university’s Student Union paid a visit to a Hope Primary School to help the children there have a happy Children’s Day.
We arrived at this school at nine in the morning and the children welcomed us warmly. This volunteer activity mainly include three parts. In the first place, we introduced ourselves briefly, which helped us to know each other better. Additionally, we organized some recreational activities. For example, our talented volunteers taught those children to dance and sing. In the end, we gave the stationery prepared in advance to these lovely children.
This volunteer activity was really impressive. It gave us an opportunity to experience a different life and we were really moved by the children’s enthusiasm.
6月1日上午，一群来自我校学生会的志愿者访问了一所希望小学，帮助那里的孩子们度过一个快乐的儿童节。
我们早上九点到达这所学校，孩子们热情地欢迎我们。本次志愿者活动主要包括三个部分。首先，我们做了简单的自我介绍，这有助于我们更好地了解彼此。此外，我们组织了一些娱乐活动。例如，我们有才华的志愿者教这些孩子跳舞和唱歌。最后，我们把事先准备好的文具送给了这些可爱的孩子们。
这次志愿者活动让我印象深刻。这给了我们一个体验不同生活的机会，我们真的被孩子们的热情所感动。
12月
第一套：
【参考范文】
Dear Mike,
How is everything going with you? Hearing that you have a plan to learn Chinese, I am writing to you to recommend a university where you can absolutely have a fruitful learning experience. My recommendation is Beijing University, a prestigious university suitable for language learning in China.
The reasons accounting for my recommendation are as follows. To begin with, being a first-class university with the best facilities and the finest teachers, Beijing University is capable of offering a professional guidance and systematic training for you to master Chinese. Furthermore, the location of this university, Beijing, is the capital of China with profound historical sediment in culture. Consequently, not only can you get in touch with those who speak the most standard Mandarin, but also you will experience the wonder of real Chinese culture.
All in all, I sincerely welcome you to have a visit to Beijing. I will wait for you in there and offer help whenever you need. I am already eagerly awaiting your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二套：
Dear friend,
I am delighted to write this letter to recommend a city for you. I know that you have a strong desire to teach English in recent days. I suppose when you read this letter, you must be satisfied about what I recommend.
I would like to share with you some detailed information about it. The first city flashing in my mind is Beijing, the capital of China. Additionally, young people in expanding number in Beijing begin to improve the awareness of English learning. They admit that having a good command of English plays a key role in personal growth and future career. As a consequence, I am sure that you will have a lot of chances to teach English.
Thank you for spending time reading this letter and I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. Good luck to you with all aspects of life.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
第三套：
【参考范文】
Dear Jack,
I am so glad to hear that you will pay a visit to China next month. Since you told me you are interested in learning Chinese, I am writing this letter to recommend you some famous and interesting attractions for better understanding Chinese characters.
As you know, the Forbidden City, which is also known as the Palace Museum, embodies this nations profound and diversified ancient culture with its magnificent architecture and precious treasures. Besides, it provides you with a variety of tourist introduction including its origin, cultural background as well as its translation in multiple languages, which will open a window for you to have a better understanding about the splendid Chinese characters.
I hope my recommendation will not make you disappointed. I can’t wait to be your guide. With best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Xiao Ming
2018年英语四级作文真题
6月
作文一：写作能力的重要性以及如何培养写作能力
As the most productive and communicative way to express ourselves, writing is attached great importance in all ages. Whether we want to improve our writing skills as a creative writer or simply perfect our skills for schoolwork, we can take some steps to learn how to be a better writer.
Firstly, in order to make our writing creative and imaginative, brainstorming is one of the key elements to build up a unique topic. Don't hesitate to take down all the ideas that come into our mind. Secondly, a good development of our writing is based on a clear structure or paragraph organization. Even a simple outline will help us see the big picture and save us hours of rewriting. Finally, diversity of vocabulary and grammar used in writing is highly recommended for the reason that one of the most common manifestations of bad writing is overuse or reuse of simple language.
To sum up, we should take practice and expand our knowledge to become a great writer. With enough hard work and scientific techniques, we will amaze not only ourselves but also anybody else.
写作作为最富有成效和最具交流性的表达方式，在各个时代都受到高度重视。无论我们是想作为一个有创造力的作家来提高我们的写作技巧，还是仅仅为了完善我们的学业技能，我们都可以采取一些步骤来学习如何成为一个更好的作家。
首先，为了使我们的写作富有创造性和想象力，头脑风暴是建立一个独特的主题的关键因素之一。不要犹豫，把我们脑子里出现的所有想法都记下来。其次，一个好的写作发展是基于一个清晰的结构或段落组织。即使是一个简单的提纲也能帮助我们了解全局，节省重写的时间。最后，强烈建议在写作中使用词汇和语法的多样性，因为糟糕写作的最常见表现之一是过度使用或重复使用简单的语言。
总之，我们应该采取实践和扩大我们的知识成为一个伟大的作家。有了足够的努力和科学技术，我们不仅会让自己惊讶，也会让其他人惊讶。
作文二：阅读能力的重要性以及如何培养阅读能力
【参考范文】
As the most frequently used way to get access to the original material, reading has always been considered one of the most important parts of language learning. This explains why reading skills should be highly emphasized.
Then how to improve our reading skills? First of all, scan the material before we begin. Whatever the purpose of our reading is, take a few minutes to look the piece over to check and see how the work is structured and presented. Secondly, try not to reach for the dictionary when we come to a word we don't know. Instead, try to guess the meaning of the word based on the context. Last but not least, write a few sentences to summarize what we've read since it is a way of checking that we understand what we're reading.
Above all, reading has important benefits and can help us learn the language faster and more completely, which encourages each language learner to develop their reading skills as suggested.
作为最常用的获取原始材料的方式，阅读一直被认为是语言学习中最重要的部分之一。这就解释了为什么阅读技能应该被高度重视。
那么如何提高我们的阅读能力呢?首先，在我们开始之前浏览一下材料。不管我们阅读的目的是什么，花几分钟看一看这篇文章，看看它是如何结构和呈现的。其次，当我们遇到不认识的单词时，尽量不要去查字典。相反，试着根据上下文猜测单词的意思。最后但并非最不重要的是，写几个句子来总结我们所读的内容，因为这是一种检查我们是否理解所读内容的方法。
最重要的是，阅读有重要的好处，它可以帮助我们更快、更全面地学习语言，这鼓励每个语言学习者按照建议发展他们的阅读技能。
作文三：口语能力的重要性以及如何发展口语能力
【参考范文】
As we all know, proficiency in speaking is necessary for us to become well-rounded communicators. However, the capacity to put words together in a meaningful way to reflect thoughts, opinions, and feelings is not something we're born with but needs some techniques and practice.
Firstly, build confidence and concentrate on getting our message across, which help us gain the attention of the audience return. Secondly, experiment with the things we know well instead of challenging ourselves with difficult words since fluency appears more important during oral communication. Lastly, create some opportunities to practice like narrating our daily life to ourselves or maintaining a regular chat with friends.
To sum up, only by being confident enough and using efficient methods can we enhance our speaking ability. Follow the steps to improve our speaking skills in order to achieve a higher standard in communication.
我们都知道，要想成为全面的沟通者，熟练地说是必要的。然而，以一种有意义的方式将词语组合在一起以反映思想、观点和感受的能力不是我们与生俱来的，而是需要一些技巧和练习。
首先，建立信心，专注于传达我们的信息，这有助于我们获得受众的关注。其次，用我们熟悉的东西做实验，而不是用难的单词挑战自己，因为流利在口头交流中显得更重要。最后，创造一些练习的机会，比如向自己讲述我们的日常生活，或者定期与朋友聊天。
总之，只有足够自信和使用有效的方法，我们才能提高我们的口语能力。遵循以下步骤来提高我们的口语技能，以达到更高的沟通水平。
12月
作文一：生活在大城市的挑战
【参考范文】
Recently the phenomenon of living in a big city has been brought into focus. With the population of dwelling in a big city increasing dramatically for its convenient infrastructure and higher wage level, the challenges have also aroused more and more concerns among the society.
First of all, the most obvious problem is the issue of traffic. In a big cities, traffic jam is quite common everywhere, especially in the rush time. Consequently, a large number of people have to spend much time in commuting. In the second place, with the growth of cars and buses in big cities, air pollution has become another disadvantage, which may do harm to the health of people. Last but not least, people living in a big city tend to endure more pressure of work and life, which may, directly or indirectly, influence their mental health.
So what will be the possible tendency of this situation in the following decades? From my perspective, the number of people living in a big city will keep increasing owing to the truth that people prefer to enjoy the advantage of big city, however,the disadvantages of it should not be ignored.It would be advisable to prepare yourselves well to meet any challenges in the future.
最近，生活在大城市的现象已经成为人们关注的焦点。随着大城市便利的基础设施和较高的工资水平，居住在大城市的人口急剧增加，这些挑战也引起了越来越多的社会关注。
首先，最明显的问题是交通问题。在大城市里，交通堵塞是很常见的，尤其是在高峰期。因此，大量的人不得不花费大量的时间在通勤上。第二，随着大城市中汽车和公共汽车的增长，空气污染已成为另一个不利因素，这可能会危害人们的健康。最后但并非最不重要的是，生活在大城市的人们往往承受更大的工作和生活压力，这可能直接或间接地影响他们的心理健康。
那么在未来几十年，这种情况可能会有什么样的发展趋势呢?从我的角度来看，生活在大城市的人数会不断增加，因为人们更喜欢享受大城市的好处，然而，它的缺点不应被忽视。为将来的任何挑战做好准备是明智的。
作文二：开始职业生涯的挑战
【参考范文】
Facing the rising employment pressure, a host of college graduates choose to start a career instead of looking for a regular job in a company. As we all know that, starting a career is beneficial to realize one’s own dreams and value. However, it is also widely acknowledged that stating a career will be inevitably confronted with numerous challenges.
When it comes to the challenges that we may meet in the process of staring a career, the main ones can be listed as follows. First of all, as freshmen who have just entered into the society, it is obvious that college graduates lack related experience, which will increase the rate of failure they may encounter during starting a career. Being short of entrepreneurial experience is one of difficulties that college graduates need to overcome. In addition, the collection of money is another problem they should solve urgently. Otherwise, there is no possibility of starting a career.
Although starting a career after graduation has so many challenges to be solved, college graduates still need take a positive attitude towards it. Moreover, prudent consideration and entrepreneurial spirit are also necessary for graduates to start a career.
面对日益增长的就业压力，许多大学毕业生选择创业，而不是在公司找一份固定的工作。众所周知，创业有利于实现自己的梦想和价值。然而，人们也普遍认为，陈述职业生涯将不可避免地面临许多挑战。
当谈到我们在开始职业生涯的过程中可能会遇到的挑战时，主要的可以列出如下。首先，作为刚进入社会的新生，大学毕业生显然缺乏相关的经验，这将增加他们在开始职业生涯时可能遇到的失败率。缺乏创业经验是大学毕业生需要克服的困难之一。此外，资金的收集是另一个亟待解决的问题。否则，就不可能开始自己的`事业。
尽管毕业后就业有很多挑战需要解决，但大学毕业生仍然需要以积极的态度对待它。此外，审慎的思考和创业精神也是毕业生创业所必需的。
作文三：出国留学的挑战
【参考范文】
It is well known that due to the booming economy and increasing family income, studying abroad has become an increasingly popular choice for students. Although studying abroad is often praised by people for its advantages, there are still some disadvantages to be noticed.
First of all, to study abroad is expensive. Specifically speaking, those involved have to spend a large amount of money on tuition and living expenses, which is not affordable for everyone. In addition, to study abroad is a great challenge for those students who lack the ability of living independently. If they can not take good care of themselves there, their academic performance will be affected to a large extent. Last but not least, to study abroad may exercise a negative influence on students’ mentality. As we all know, to study abroad equals to stay away from family and friends for a long time, which is likely to produce some psychological problems for those students, such as being solitary and gloomy.
From what has been mentioned above, we can easily come to the conclusion that the disadvantages of studying abroad can not be neglected. What’s more, those students who are planning to study abroad should make enough preparations for these problems mentioned above. Only in this way, can they have a fruitful and successful study life abroad.
众所周知，由于经济的蓬勃发展和家庭收入的增加，出国留学已成为越来越受学生欢迎的选择。尽管出国留学的优点经常被人们称赞，但仍然有一些缺点需要注意。
首先，出国留学很昂贵。具体来说，参与其中的人必须花费大量的学费和生活费，这不是每个人都能负担得起的。此外，对于那些缺乏独立生活能力的学生来说，出国留学是一个巨大的挑战。如果他们不能在那里照顾好自己，他们的学习成绩将在很大程度上受到影响。最后但并非最不重要的是，出国留学可能会对学生的心态产生负面影响。我们都知道，出国留学就等于长期远离家人和朋友，这很可能会给那些学生产生一些心理问题，比如孤独和抑郁。
综上所述，我们不难得出结论:出国留学的缺点是不可忽视的。更重要的是，那些打算出国留学的学生应该为上面提到的这些问题做好充分的准备。只有这样，他们才能有一个富有成效和成功的留学生活。
2017年英语四级作文真题
6月
作文一：写一则广告，出售你在大学里用过的电脑
【参考范文】
This advertisement is to sell a laptop I used. The detailed information is listed as the following.
At the top of the list, the brand of the computer is HP, in black color. In addition, the laptop is at good condition, with its CPU and inner memory satisfying, so you can write papers , watch videos or listen to music and so on with it as morally as you do with a brand-new one. Therefore, its function, generally speaking could meet you needs, and I promise that you would love it. Last but not least, I would like to sell the laptop at 1500 yuan, personally an attractive price.
If you have any questions concerning the laptop, please do not hesitate to contact me. And I can be reached at 86543217 or liming@163.com. Or to know more details about the laptop, you could also visit me at my dorm: 101Room at Dorm 1. Please contact me by telephone before visit. Thank you very much.
Li Ming
作文二：出售你在大学里用过的一些教材
【参考范文】
I would like to sell some of the course books I used in college, because I’m going to graduate from college soon. The details of these books are as follows.
First of all, those books are a set of professional books used by English majors in our school. They are about American literature, including the history of American literature, introduction of American great writers and some excepts from great works like the Old man and the Sea by Hemingway. It was also attached with a CD with some native speakers reading those excepts. What’s more, many graduate schools list this set of books as the reference books, so if you want to apply for a master’s degree, you can use it not only in the class but also for the postgraduate entrance examination. My books are 80% new and are to be sold at half the price of a new set. Don’t miss it!
If you have any question or want more information, don’t hesitate to contact me. You can call 8654321 or send email to liming@163.com.
作文三：出售你在大学时使用过的自行车
【参考范文】
To inform anyone may be interested, I am currently owning a used bicycle for sale. The bike is a blue medium-sized Giant race bicycle I bought just six months before, which is still in good condition so far without any mechanical breakdowns or potential problems due to my careful maintenance. Most impressively, you can shift the gear of it to change the speed anytime you like accordingly, which makes it reliable and flexible to ride . I am very sure that it will serve as a portable and convenient vehicle for anyone who enjoys traveling and exercising in an environmental way.
Regarding of the the merits mentioned above, I would like to sell it for two hundred Yuan, which is a totally worthy and economic deal to make. Anyone interested or intend to inquire about please do not feel hesitated to contact Xiao Li. My contact number is 15137295191.
Xiao Li
12月
作文一：如何最好地处理医患关系
【参考范文】
Recent years, the relationship between doctors and patients has been a heated topic. However, with the increasingly serious physician-patient relationship, it is important to find out some ways to solve the problem. Therefore, some measures mentioned below are the most important aspects that we should take into consideration.
On the one hand, it is indispensable that communication between doctor and patients should be strengthened due to the the fact that doctor-patient communication can be seen as a bridge of two-way communication between doctors and patients, which is beneficial for them to improve their relationship. As a matter of fact, although sometimes there are some defects in medical infrastructure, patients can make allowance for them friendly for their good relationship. On the other hand, the most important character doctor should have is professional ethics that is the foremost way to gain trust from patients.
All in all, it is high time that both hospitals and patients should take some steps to deal with current poor relationship. Only in this way, can we create a harmonious society.
近年来，医患关系一直是一个热门话题。然而，随着医患关系的日益严重，找到一些解决问题的方法是很重要的。因此，下面提到的一些措施是我们应该考虑的最重要的方面。
一方面，加强医患之间的沟通是必不可少的，因为医患沟通可以被视为医生和患者之间双向沟通的桥梁，这有利于改善他们的关系。事实上，虽然医疗基础设施有时存在一些缺陷，但患者可以因为他们的良好关系而体谅他们。另一方面，医生应该具备的最重要的品质是职业道德，这是获得患者信任的首要途径。
总之，现在是时候医院和病人都应该采取一些措施来处理目前糟糕的关系了。只有这样，我们才能创造一个和谐的社会。
作文二：如何最好地处理师生关系
【参考范文】
Boundaries exist in virtually all human relationships, and students-teacher relationships are no exception to this rule. This reality gives rise to the following question: what kind of boundaries can be deemed appropriate in an academic setting? My opinion is that, in general, a relatively formal distance should be kept between professors and their students.
One reason to maintain a formal distance between students and teachers is to highlight the instructor's role as an authority figure. This is important so that the professors can enforce discipline, have instructions followed, and command respect from students. Another reason why teachers should maintain a formal students with their students is to avoid real and perceived bias. If the teacher develops close relationships with the students, it may be difficult to completely eliminate bias. Even the impression of bias may cause some students to feel that they have been treated unfairly.
In short, maintaining a formal distance between teachers and students can ensure an atmosphere of authority in the classroom and avoid both real and perceived bias.
几乎所有的人际关系都有界限，师生关系也不例外。这一现实引发了以下问题:在学术环境中，什么样的'界限被认为是合适的?我的观点是，一般来说，教授和学生之间应该保持相对正式的距离。
在学生和老师之间保持正式距离的一个原因是为了突出教师作为权威人物的角色。这一点很重要，这样教授才能加强纪律，让学生遵守指令，并赢得学生的尊重。老师与学生保持正式关系的另一个原因是为了避免真正的和感觉上的偏见。如果教师与学生建立了密切的关系，可能很难完全消除偏见。甚至偏见的印象也可能使一些学生觉得他们受到了不公平的对待。
简而言之，在教师和学生之间保持正式的距离可以确保课堂上的权威氛围，避免实际和感觉上的偏见。
作文三：如何处理父母和孩子之间关系
【参考范文】
As we widely know that the relationship between parents and children plays a significant role in the domestic relationship, which not only serves as crucial bridge to build trust and connection between two generations but also exerts a profound and subtle influence toward to children’s personal growth.
In order to strengthen the relationship, it is imperative（必要的，紧急的） to cultivate the respect between generations, which not only includes the respect to parents from children but also the other way around. Furthermore, it is sensible for the parents to spend more time on the company with their children, enhancing the affection between each other. Finally, it is wise for the parents to set an example rather than make demands, enabling the children to follow and achieve spiritual development.
To sum up, the sound relationship between two generations requires the integration of numerous measures derived from the joint effort of parents, children and schools.
众所周知，父母和孩子的关系在家庭关系中扮演着重要的角色，它不仅是两代人之间建立信任和联系的重要桥梁，而且对孩子的个人成长有着深远而潜移默化的影响。
为了加强关系，必须培养两代人之间的尊重，这不仅包括孩子对父母的尊重，也包括孩子对父母的尊重。此外，父母花更多的时间陪伴他们的孩子，增进彼此之间的感情是明智的。最后，明智的做法是父母以身作则，而不是一味地要求孩子，这样孩子就能跟随并获得精神上的发展。
综上所述，两代人之间良好的关系需要父母、孩子和学校共同努力的许多措施的整合。
2016年英语四级作文真题
6月
作文一：
范文参考：
Dear Mum and Dad,
I’m writing to tell you my thanks for entering college with the help ofyou. I want you to know how much Ilove you from the bottom of my heartand how much I appreciate what you’ve done for meunselfishly。
It has been over 20 years since I came to the world, so I know you’vedone a lot for me. Firstly, as your only daughter, I can truly feel yourdedication to bringing me up. I can imagine how hardyou work and how many difficulties you meet. Secondly, I’m sincerely grateful for offering me a good family environment anda joyous childhood, which play an important partin my character-building. More importantly, Iwant to say “thank you” for letting me receive good education and allowing meto pursue what I’m interested in.
All inall, no matter how gorgeous language Iuse, I can’t express my deep love and gratitude for you. The only thing I wantyou to do is living a life without annoyance, sadness,frustration but only happiness and health.Take care of yourselves.
Your daughter,
Lily
作文二
Dear Miss Li,
I’m writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude for yourselfless help in my preparation for entering this university, which will also exert great influence on my later days.
In these past years, you’ve done a lot for me. Tostart with, it was you who spent extratime helping me catch up with other classmates in study. When I wanted togive up, you always encouraged me to be confident and patient. Moreover, it wasyou who told me some life principles like how totell right from wrong, which guided me to build up correct values. Last but not least, it wasyou who encouraged me to face challenges and difficulties bravely when I feltfrustrated and helpless. With your tirelesshelpand continuous encouragement, I’ve been maintaining agood mentality and attitude no matter how hard the condition is.
In aword, my dear teacher, I really appreciate everything you’ve done forme. Thanks for your company, your unweariedenlightenment and your constant support on my growingroad.
Yours sincerely,
Lily
作文三：
Dear Jenny,
When you receive my letter, I hope everythinggoes well with you. I’m writing this letter to express my deep gratitudefor these years’ help, support and encouragement, as I wouldn’t have the courage to overcomedifficulties without you.
I still remember dribs and drabs you’ve donefor me. First and foremost, it was you whohelped me out when I lost confidence in everything because of being crossed in love. Now I’m gradually aware thatthose hard days will be past eventually. In addition, it was you who accompanied me to hospital when I felt uncomfortableat midnight. Yourmeticulous care made merecover soon. Last but not least, it was you who came up with ideas when I was confronted with troubles.
Inshort, my dear friend, I’m really thankful for everything you’ve done forme. I don’t know what I can say to express my gratitude except “thanks”. My life becomes colorful because of you. Iwill never forget those beautiful days when I stayed with you.
Your friend,
Lily
12 月
作文一：国有企业或合资企业
参考范文：
Upon graduation, virtually all college students will confront the problem of the career choice，which is truly a tough choice. Students' opinions differ greatly on this issue. Some hold that there is no better way to get a decent job than working in a stated-owned business which will guarantee my life after retirement, but others take the attitude that a joint venture outweighs any other jobs as it may provide higher income for employees.
As to myself, I prefer the latter view. A joint venture, especially a high-salary joint venture, exerts a tremendous fascination on a great number of people, with no exception to me. Although it might be impossible to make sure my retirement pension is good enough, high-salary is exactly what I need just now. In my view, our career choices largely depend on where we want to stay for the rest of life. For me, metropolis is the place where I can grasp loads of opportunities and achieve my personal dreams. As I hold the view that live in the moment, not the future, and also in order to finance myself in some aspects such as the transportation, the house-renting, or social activities, a joint venture can satisfy my needs for the consumption I mentioned above.
In short, a joint venture is the first and only consideration in my choice of career.
一毕业，几乎所有的大学生都会面临职业选择的问题，这确实是一个艰难的选择。在这个问题上，学生们的观点大相径庭。一些人认为没有比在国有企业工作更好的方法来获得一份体面的工作，这将保证我退休后的生活，但其他人采取的态度是，合资企业比任何其他工作都重要，因为它可以为员工提供更高的收入。
就我个人而言，我更喜欢后一种观点。合资企业，尤其是高薪合资企业，对很多人都有极大的吸引力，我也不例外。虽然不可能保证我的退休金足够高，但高薪正是我现在所需要的。在我看来，我们的职业选择很大程度上取决于我们想在哪里度过余生。对于我来说，大都市是一个我可以抓住很多机会，实现我个人梦想的地方。因为我认为生活在当下，而不是未来，也为了在一些方面为自己融资，如交通，租房，或社交活动，合资企业可以满足我上述的消费需求。
总之，合资企业是我选择职业的首要也是唯一的考虑因素。
作文二：找工作或创业
参考范文：
Upon graduation, virtually all college students will confront the problem of the career choice，which is truly a tough choice. Students' opinions differ greatly on this issue. Some hold that priority should be given to start a business of your own, but others take the attitude that finding a job is the best choice influencing their future.
As to myself, I prefer the latter view. An opportunity to start a business exerts a tremendous fascination on a great number of people, with no exception to me. In my view, With the competition in the job market becoming increasingly fierce for college graduates，some ambitious students have tried their hands at launching their own businesses. Over the years，there have been many successful cases of student entrepreneurship and such attempts should be encouraged and promoted by both the universities and the society at large. What’s more ,College students who start businesses are pioneers，among whom will be born China’s future business leaders. Faced with unknown challenges， they are audacious enough to embark on a perilous journey while most of their peers enjoy stable salaries by working as white-collars at high-end office buildings.
All in all, the essential difference between the students who find a job or those students who create their own businesses is that the former are docile followers whereas the latter are aggressive trailblazers. For this reason， business-launching college graduates are more admirable， and thus they command our deep respect.
一毕业，几乎所有的大学生都会面临职业选择的问题，这确实是一个艰难的选择。在这个问题上，学生们的观点大相径庭。一些人认为应该优先自主创业，但另一些人则认为找工作是影响他们未来的最佳选择。
就我个人而言，我更喜欢后一种观点。创业的机会对很多人都有极大的吸引力，我也不例外。在我看来，随着大学毕业生在就业市场上的竞争变得越来越激烈，一些雄心勃勃的学生已经尝试自己创业。多年来，已经有许多学生创业的成功案例，这种尝试应该得到大学和整个社会的鼓励和推动。更重要的`是，大学生创业是先锋，其中将诞生中国未来的商业领袖。面对未知的挑战，他们大胆地踏上了危险的旅程，而他们的大多数同龄人都在高端写字楼里做白领，享受着稳定的薪水。
总而言之，找工作的学生和自己创业的学生之间的本质区别在于，前者是温顺的追随者，而后者是积极的开拓者。因此，创业的大学毕业生更令人钦佩，因此他们赢得了我们深深的敬意。
作文三：在公司工作或读研
参考范文：
Upon graduation, virtually all college students will confront the problem of the career choice，which is truly a tough choice. Students' opinions differ greatly on this issue. Some hold that priority should be given to take a job, but others take the attitude that going to a graduate school is the most critical factor influencing their future career choices.
As to myself, I prefer the latter view. A higher educational background exerts a tremendous fascination on a great number of people, with no exception to me. This phenomenon that the graduates have difficulties in finding job after their graduation can easily be found anywhere in our daily life, especially on campus. On the one hand, with the improved high education of Chinese college students which directly brought the result that there are more and more graduates every year. On the contrary, job vacancies don’t increase that fast. More people, less food, which is the exact description of the hard condition. On the other hand, more and more people go on to pursue their master and doctor degree; more and more Chinese oversea students come back to China to hunt better working chances. It is sure that the competition is more and more fierce.
Therefore, it is high time that we took effective measures to improve our own competitiveness. That is the secret of success in the future employment market after our graduation.
一毕业，几乎所有的大学生都会面临职业选择的问题，这确实是一个艰难的选择。在这个问题上，学生们的观点大相径庭。一些人认为应该优先考虑找工作，但另一些人持这样的态度:读研是影响他们未来职业选择的最关键因素。
就我个人而言，我更喜欢后一种观点。高等教育背景对很多人都有极大的吸引力，我也不例外。毕业生毕业后找工作难的现象在我们的日常生活中随处可见，尤其是在校园里。一方面，随着中国大学生高等教育水平的提高，这直接导致了每年有越来越多的毕业生。相反，职位空缺并没有增加得那么快。人多了，食物少了，这是对艰苦条件的准确描述。另一方面，越来越多的人继续追求他们的硕士和博士学位;越来越多的中国留学生回国寻找更好的工作机会。可以肯定的是，竞争越来越激烈。
因此，是时候采取有效措施来提高我们自身的竞争力了。这就是我们毕业后在未来就业市场成功的秘诀。
2015年英语四级作文真题
6月
作文一：评论孩子对上学的理解
【参考范文】
As is vividly depictedin the picture, the kid is telling his mother that he does not need to go toschool as his phone already knows everything, which illustrates that studentsnowadays depend on cellphones excessively. From my point of view, althoughcellphones play an important role in our daily life, it can’t replace the roleof education.
Several reasons accountfor my argument. To begin with, education plays an essential role incultivating students’ ability in thinking, communicating and solving problems.In addition, students shouldn’t ignore the fact that the invention ofcellphones depends on knowledge of human beings. Last but not least, anotherreason why we should accept the education is that it is helpful to develop asound personality, which we can’t acquire from cellphones.
In conclusion, thereis no denying that cellphones bring great convenience to our daily life.However, it can’t replace the role of education. Therefore, students shouldhold a rational and objective attitude towards the relationship betweencellphones and education.
如图所示，这个孩子正在告诉他的妈妈他不需要去上学，因为他的手机已经知道一切，这说明学生们现在过度依赖手机。在我看来，尽管手机在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色，但它不能取代教育的作用。
我的论点有几个理由。首先，教育在培养学生思考、沟通和解决问题的能力方面起着至关重要的作用。此外，学生不应该忽视手机的发明依赖于人类的知识这一事实。最后但并非最不重要的，我们应该接受教育的另一个原因是它有助于培养健全的人格，这是我们无法从手机中获得的。
总之，不可否认，手机给我们的日常生活带来了极大的便利。然而，它不能取代教育的作用。因此，学生应该对手机和教育之间的关系持理性和客观的态度。
作文二：现代生活
As is vividly depictedin the picture, people nowadays stay with computers in their offices, at home,and in their spare time. Even when they sleep，they can’t get computers out of their mind. The picture illustratesthe fact that computers have dominated people’s life. As far as I’m concerned，however, we can’t depend on them excessively．
The reasons why weshouldn’t attach much more importance to computers are as follows. For onething，it is extremely harmfulto people’s health if they sit in front of computers for a long time. Foranother thing, obsessed with computers all the time, people have no time tocommunicate with others face-to-face, which results in isolation.
All in all, we can’tdeny the fact that computers are of great convenience to our modern life.However, it seems better if people turn off their computers and do some sportsat their leisure time. It is high time that we enjoyed the beauty of real life.
如图所示，现在人们在办公室、家里和业余时间都和电脑呆在一起。即使在睡觉的时候，他们也无法把电脑从脑海中抹去。这幅图说明了计算机已经主宰人们生活的事实。然而，就我而言，我们不能过度依赖他们。
我们不应该重视电脑的原因如下。一方面，如果人们长时间坐在电脑前，这对他们的健康是极其有害的。另一方面，一直沉迷于电脑，人们没有时间与他人面对面交流，这导致了孤立。
总之，我们不能否认电脑给我们的现代生活带来了极大的便利。然而，如果人们关掉电脑，在闲暇时间做些运动似乎会更好。该是我们享受现实生活之美的时候了。
作文三：父母在孩子成长中所扮演的角色
As is iconically depictedin the picture, a daughter is telling her mother that she has been admitted toa university as her mother desires. This picture is a faithful reflection ofwhat role parents inChinaplay in their children’s growth. Chinese parents areinclined to do everything for their children, which leads to their lack ofindependence．
The reasons whyChinese parents do that can be concluded as follows. First and foremost,influenced by Chinese traditional culture, we worship collectivism, whichautomatically gets Chinese people attach more importance to their family.Furthermore, parents unconsciously impose their dream that they don’t realizeon their children. What’s more, they don’t believe that their children haveenough ability to deal with their personal matters．
To conclude, children,in my view, should be encouraged to make some decisions alone. It is about timethat our parents enabled children to acquire the ability to be self-independent.Only in these ways can children grow up healthily, both mentally and physically．
如图所示，一个女儿正告诉她的母亲，她已经如愿考上了一所大学。这幅图忠实地反映了中国父母在孩子成长过程中所扮演的角色。中国父母倾向于为他们的孩子做一切，这导致他们缺乏独立性。
中国父母这样做的原因可以总结如下。首先，受中国传统文化的影响，我们崇拜集体主义，这自然而然地让中国人更加重视家庭。此外，父母无意识地把他们没有实现的梦想强加给孩子。更重要的是，他们不相信他们的孩子有足够的能力来处理他们的个人事务。
总之，在我看来，应该鼓励孩子们自己做一些决定。该是我们的父母让孩子获得独立的能力的时候了。只有这样，孩子们才能在心理上和身体上健康地成长。
12月
作文一：不要停止学习
Learning is a daily experience and a lifelong mission. In otherwords, learning is significant in our whole life. If you understand it and apply it toyour study or work, you’lldefinitely benefit alot from it.
Learning can light our road in the comingfuture. We cannotdeny the fact that thesociety develops increasingly fast and we are often easily surpassed by the people around. The only way to help the situation is to learn toimprove ourselves. As an illustration, I’d liketo take my sister as an example.Aftergraduation from college, her life has been full of work pressure, which contributes to herdecision of pursuing further education. That’s why she can make her own wayin today’s society.
In a word, theeffects of learning can be boiled down to two majorones. First, with the spirit of learning, we aremore capable of overcoming the difficulties in the future. Moreimportantly, we can enrich our spare time life bylearning.
学习是每天的'经历，是一生的使命。换句话说，学习在我们的一生中是很重要的。如果你理解它并将其应用到你的学习或工作中，你一定会从中受益良多。
学习可以照亮我们未来的道路。我们不能否认这个事实，社会发展越来越快，我们经常很容易被周围的人超越。改变现状的唯一方法就是学会提高自己。举例来说，我想以我妹妹为例。大学毕业后，她的生活充满了工作压力，这促使她决定继续深造。这就是为什么她能在当今社会独辟蹊径的原因。
总之，学习的效果可以归结为两个主要的。首先，有了学习的精神，我们更有能力克服未来的困难。更重要的是，我们可以通过学习丰富我们的业余生活。
作文二：听比说更重要
Just as a research shows, 70% to 80% ofour lifetime is spent on certain kinds of communication,such as writing, speaking and listening, amongwhich listening is actually the most important technique.
Then whyis it that listening is moreimportant than talking? Firstly, when we make theacquaintance of someone, listening helps us understand him or her betterand thus winning friendship. Secondly, knowing the art of listening canfacilitatecommunication and avoid conflicts with peopleonintimate terms, such as our parents and spouse.Last but not least, if we obey the principle oflistening in the workplace, we are more likely to do the right thing andavoid detours.
Therefore/Thereby/Hence, it is safe tosay that listeningfrom the bottom of our hearts canbring us a lot of benefits. I would like to quote thelegend John Rockefeller’s words, which I can’t agree more, to end my essay: “A little practice in listening can produceamazing results.”
正如一项研究表明，我们一生中70%到80%的时间都花在某些交流上，如写、说、听，其中听实际上是最重要的技巧。
那么为什么听比说更重要呢?首先，当我们认识某人时，倾听有助于我们更好地了解他或她，从而赢得友谊。其次，懂得倾听的艺术可以促进沟通，避免与亲密的人发生冲突，比如我们的父母和配偶。最后但并非最不重要的是，如果我们在工作场所遵守倾听的原则，我们更有可能做正确的事情，避免走弯路。
因此，可以肯定地说，发自内心地倾听能给我们带来很多好处。我想引用传奇人物约翰·洛克菲勒(John Rockefeller)的话来结束我的文章，我非常赞同这句话:“在倾听方面稍加练习就能产生惊人的效果。”
作文三：创造性的重要性
There isan old saying that never go out there to see what happens but go outthere to make things happen, which is so correct inmany cases even today that we should pay enough attention to theimportance of participation.
Surely, participation has many advantages. Firstly, it can offerstudents chances to contact society andmakeacquaintance with different kinds of people. Only in this way can we gainvaluable social experience, which will be useful to our life. Secondly, ascollege students, we can apply what we havelearned to practical life, in order to understand them more clearly. Take the study of spoken English for example, participationin every chance of communication with others in English can enable us to becomemore fluent in speaking.
Insummary, participation is a key factor in our daily life,no matter who you areand what you are doing. Of course, we should put our studies in thefirst place. Besides, we’d better considerparticipation as a useful supplement.
有句老话说，永远不要出去看看发生了什么，而要出去让事情发生，即使在今天，这句话在许多情况下是如此正确，以至于我们应该足够重视参与的重要性。
当然，参与有很多好处。首先，它可以为学生提供接触社会和认识不同类型的人的机会。只有这样，我们才能获得宝贵的社会经验，这将对我们的生活有用。其次，作为大学生，我们可以将所学到的知识应用到实际生活中，以便更清楚地理解它们。以英语口语学习为例，参与每一次用英语与他人交流的机会可以使我们说得更流利。
总之，参与是我们日常生活中的一个关键因素，无论你是谁，无论你在做什么。当然，我们应该把学习放在第一位。此外，我们最好把参与作为有益的补充。
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