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大学英语四级作文快速提分练习
在日常的学习、工作、生活中，大家对作文都不陌生吧，作文是一种言语活动，具有高度的综合性和创造性。你写作文时总是无从下笔？下面是小编为大家整理的大学英语四级作文快速提分练习，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
part 1
作为学生，我们自然以学习为第一要务，然而埋头读书归埋头读书，如何学习的更有效率，这是我们每个人都想知道的问题。下面，就来看看一篇关于如何提升学习效率的文章吧。
作文题目：How to Study Efficiently
参考范文：
As students, we have to study almost every day. However, not everybody knows how to study efficiently.Do you want to know better about it?
There is some relationships between the study efficiency and the hours spent in studying in a day.In fact, more hours of study do not necessarily result in better or higher study efficiency.It is said that the optimum of efficiency comes when one studies about 5 hours and the efficiency begins to drop as he studies longer than it. By the time when one studies 11 hours per day， his efficiency of study becomes very poor.
In conclusion, there is always a maximum of efficiency and an appropriate amount of time for study in a day. More time spent in study doesn’t always mean greater efficiency.
part 2
这个世界上有着形形色色的人，有的人夸夸其谈，有的人不善言辞，然而善于倾听;很多人潜意识里认为能说的人更会被重视，然而，其实，有时候，善于倾听比能说更重要呢!
作文题目：Listening is More Important than Talking
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Listening is more important than talking.” You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of listening. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
It is quite important to be a good listener.Effective listening is more than simply avoiding the bad habit of interrupting others while they are speaking.It’s being content to listen to the entire thought of someone rather than waiting impatiently for your chance to respond.
Slowing down your responses and becoming a better listener aids you in becoming a more amiable person.As you wait for the person you are communicating with to finish,as you simply listen more intently to what is being said,you will feel more relaxed,and so will the people you are talking to.Not only will being a better listener make you a more patient person,but it will also improve your relationship with others because everyone loves to talk to someone who truly listens to what they are saying.
It is quite easy for you to be a better listener.As long as you for get yourself and imagine yourself in the speaker’s experience to understand the emotion behind the words,and then give your appropriate responses slowly,you will be an endeared listener.
拓展：大学英语四级作文技巧
大学英语四级写作的评分依据是:切题、条理、语言和字数。所谓切题,就是看写的作文是否跑题;所谓条理是指每一段的议论正反明晰,说明的几个方面清楚,描述的时间正确。
一、审题
我们拿到作文后第一件事要做的是审题。审题的作用在于写作不跑题(如果跑题,条理和语言再好,也得不到及格分,甚至0分。)审题就是要审作文的体裁和题材。因为什么样的体裁就会用什么样的题材去写。就四级而言,它包括议论文、说明文和描述文。从近些年来看,四级作文不是单一的体裁,而是几种体裁的杂合体。
二、组织结构
通过审题,我们知道了写作的思路,下边就是怎样组织文章。文章的结构一般包括开头、正文、结尾3部分。就四级作文而言,多为三段式论说文:第一段为开头,点题开篇;第二段为正文,展开论述;第三段为结尾, 总结全文,作出结论。一般的,开头、结尾部分应见解明确,主体部分论证应全面、充分。总之,开头、正文、结尾是一篇文章的有机组成部分,切忌结构不完整或不合理。段落内部的结构通常也分为3部分:提出观点(主题句) ,论证观点(扩展句) ,得出结论(结论句) 。
三、开头
文章开头的方法有很多,如引语法、主题句法、数字统计法、提问法、举例法等。就四级短文写作而言,最重要的不是采用什么方法,而是要做到以简洁的笔墨引入正题,切忌写成一个狮子头! 。如以On Automobiles为题的文章,有的同学这样开头: Automobile is a means of transporta..tion. In Jinan alone there are over 100, 000 cars. It. s estimated that there are at least 50 million ones in the world. It is a largenumber. From this, we can see that automobiles have become amajor kind of useful vehicle in the world.
120字的短文,开头就占用了40多字,留给正文和结论段的篇幅和时间就很少了。何况,这段内容与汽车带来的利弊这一主题关系并不直接,其中的数字也不见得准确。因此,这样的开头不可取。事实上,上段开头完全可以写得简洁直接一些,如: As an important means of transpor..tation, automobiles are enjoying growing popularity all over theworld.
四、主题句
主题句是全段的核心句,可以帮助读者了解段落的中心思想,限制话题范围,并表明段落展开的方向。它可置于段首,段中或段尾。对于四级写作而言,把主题句置于段首更易于扣住中心展开论述。对主题句的运用有以下几点要求:
1.主题句应具有高度概括性,换言之就是整个段落应紧紧围绕主题句来写,不能出现与之无关的内容。
2.主题句应是个完整的句子。
3.主题句不应过于笼统,否则就失去了对整段的统帅作用。
4.主题句不应太具体,否则会没有进一步展开的空间。如: The dictionary is small这样的句子。
近年来常见的作文题型是提纲式作文,这些提纲句如果是汉语,往往可以被翻译成英语来充当段落主题句,如果是英语就可以把它扩充成主题句。例如有一年四级题目Good Health ,提纲有三条,分别是:
1. Importance of good health
2.Ways to keep fit
3. My own practice
这样的作文要求句就可以扩展成主题句。扩展后三段的主题句分别为:
1.It is very important to have good health. (把名词impor..tance变成形容词important)
2. There are four ways to keep fit for me. (用there be句型)
3. My own practices are the following.
五、结尾
如前所述,文章的结论应紧扣主题,呼应文章开头。这种呼应不是对开头的简单重复,而是主题的升华或深入。从篇幅来看,结尾应该短小精悍。常见结尾写法有:
1. 总结文章主要内容,这是最常见的方法。
2.提出希望或展望未来。
3.对文章提出的观点进行反问,启发读者思考。如:An open China has realized the importance of business. Whyshould we give up this opportunity and rely on agriculture?
4.引用谚语或名人名言印证自己观点。
六、条理
保证不跑题是写作中第一重要任务,第二个重要任务是条理清楚。对于议论文来说,正反面要清楚,对于说明文来说, 1、2、3条要清楚。对于描述文来说,谁干什么要清楚。举Good Health一例。第一段保持正反面要清楚就应该这样写:主题句( It is very important to have good health) ,正面(With good health, we can ) ,反面(Without good health,we can do nothing. We can. t do )
第二段应这样写:主题句( There are four ways to keepfit) ,从几方面说明: Firstly ,we should have our breakfast in themorning. Secondly, we should have a nap at noon, Thirdly,sports exercises are necessary in the afternoon. And fouth, wecould have a pleasant feeling in the evening by listening to themusic，为了使文章更具条理性,我们可以用first ( ly) , second( ly) , third( ly)等副词,使文章的条理性突出, 作文是主观性题,要想得高分我们必须把评卷老师考虑进去。评卷老师时间很短(每份卷子的作文只有一两分钟就要阅完) 。
所以我们在列条条时最好不用: To begin with, after that,and then , the next , the following , at last,因为这样的词语不利于阅卷老师看出你作文的条理性。第三段应这样写:主题句(My own practice are the fol..lowing) ,具体情况(主语为第一人称代词I,与第二段呼应)In the morning , I have my breakfast. At noon, I have a nap.And in the afternoon, I always play football . In the evening, Iusually listen to the classic music.
写作是英语学习者语言综合运用能力的体现，它需要日积月累，反复练习才能有所提高。写作本身就是一种再创作，一种思想升华，不同的人会有不同的理解和看法。学习者只要悉心揣摩，细心观察，不断总结，做一个英语学习中的有心人，势必可以熟能生巧，妙笔生花。
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