2016年6月英语四级提纲式作文及写作模板
一、议论文
1. 现象解释型作文
现象解释型作文明确描述社会生活中存在的某种现象，通常要求考生对这一现象作出说明，进而解释这种现象存在或发生的原因，有些题目还会要求考生说明这种现象可能会产生的影响。
模板一：
①In recent years, ______(现象表现或变化), in order that ______(出现这一现象的目的). This phenomenon has aroused heated discussions among the public.
②Some people argue that______(分析这一现象带来的问题).
③In my opinion, ______(个人观点/态度/建议). Furthermore, ______(补充说明看法). In a word, ______(总结全文).
模板二：
①Recently, ______ (提出现象)has been brought to public attention. No one denies that______ (进一步阐述现象).
②However, ______(总述该现象带来的问题) can lead to serious consequences. In the first place, ______(问题一). What's worse, ______(问题二).
③Awareness of the matter in question is one thing, but how to cope with it is another. To solve the problem, ______(解决问题的措施),through which _____(解决问题的意义). Only in this way can we______(解决问题).
模板三：
①Nowadays, there exist(s)______(事实/现象). However, the reasons for______ (现象概括))are varied.
②To begin with, ______(原因一). Moreover, ______(原因二). In addition, ______(原因三). Finally, ______(原因四).
③As to me, ______(个人观点). For one thing, ______(原因一). For another, ______(原因二). In brief, ______(得出结论).
2. 问题解决型作文
问题解决型作文要求考生首先明确提出存在的问题，指出这一问题的危害或解决这一问题的紧迫性;然后对问题展开分析，提出解决问题的方案或应对措施;最后表明自己对这一问题的态度或建议等。
问题解决型作文的话题主要涉及环境污染、能源危机、淡水资源缺乏、少年犯罪、人才流失、身体健康等问题。
模板一：
①During recent years, the topic of_______(事实/现象)has aroused public attention and become more and more popular. Undoubtedly,_______ (总述该现象的重要性).
First,_______(作用一). Second, _______(作用二).
②However, it should be mentioned that_______ (分析问题的意义). Therefore, it is of great significance for us to _______ (采取措施解决问题).
③In the first place, _______(解决方法一). Furthermore, _______(解决方法二). Only in this way_______ (解决问题).
模板二：
①As is well known, _______(提出问题). It is obvious that _______(导致这一问题的原因之一). Additionally, _______(导致这一问题的原因之二). So how to _______(解决问题) is worth paying attention to.
②First of all, _______(解决方法一). In addition，_______(解决方法二). What's more，_______ (解决方法三).
③In fact, ways to _______(解决问题)are countless. It is necessary that_______(采取措施解决问题).
模板三：
①There has been a discussion recently about_______(现象/问题). It is obvious that_______ (原因一). Additionally/Besides, _______(原因二). Therefore, it is high time that_______ (解决问题).
②First of all, _______(解决方法一). Secondly,_______ (解决方法二). Finally,_______ (解决方法三).
③Personally,_______(个人观点). For one thing, _______(原因一). For another,_______ (原因二). All in all, _______(总结全文).
3. 对比选择型作文
对比选择型作文比较明确，往往直接要求考生比较两种观点或做法，或是阐述某事物的利弊或优缺点，进而标明自己对问题或事物的态度或观点，也就是做出选择。
模板一：
①Different people have quite different ideas about______(提出要讨论的.话题).Many people assert ______(观点一).They hold such an opinion because______(原因).
②However,others believe that _____(观点二).They argue that ______(原因一).Besides,_____(原因二).
③As far as I’m concerned, I agree to ______(观点). First,______(原因一). Second,______(原因二). Last but not least, ______(原因三).In a word,_______(结论).
模板二：
①There is a heated debate over ______(提出争论的焦点). It is commonly accepted that______(观点一).For one thing,______(原因一).For another,______(原因二).
②In contrast. others claim that_______(观点二).They point out that ______(原因).
③As_____(点明个人立场), I hold the belief that_____(个人观点).It’s advisable to_____(给出建议).
模板三：
①When it comes to_____(提出话题),different people have different opinions. Some people take it for granted that______(观点).According to them,______(原因).However, others hold that______(观点二).In their opinions,______(原因一).Besides,______(原因二).
②From my perspective,______(个人观点).First,______(原因一).Second,______(原因二). Taking the above-mentioned factors into consideration,I may reasonably conclude that_____(结论).