英语四级短对话范文练习
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Now, the VOA Special English program Words and Their Stories.
Many cities have interesting (1). Nicknames can help establish the (2) of a city. They can also spread pride among its citizens.
New Orleans, Louisiana probably has more nicknames than any other American city. One web site lists more than twenty nicknames. The most famous is "The Big Easy." It describes the (3), slow and easy-going way of life in New Orleans.
Bourbon Street in New Orleans
So how did the city get this nickname? In the early 1900s there was a dance hall in New Orleans called "The Big Easy." But the nickname did not become famous until the early 1970s. That was when a Louisiana newspaper writer began calling New Orleans by this name. She (4) the (5) way of life there to the hurried pace of life in New York City.
In 1970, James Conaway wrote a crime novel called "The Big Easy." The story was set in New Orleans. In 1987, that book was made into a film which made the nickname even more popular.
New Orleans has other nicknames. One of them is "The Crescent City." During the 19th century, new neighborhoods (6) out from what is now known as the French Quarter. These areas followed the great curve of the Mississippi River, giving New Orleans the shape of a crescent.
Port of New Orleans
Another nickname is "The Birthplace of Jazz," because that kind of music started in New Orleans. It is also called "Mardi Gras City" for the wild (7) and parades that take place there every year. And, there is a nickname that uses the short way to write New Orleans and Louisiana. It you do not want to use the complete name, you can call the city "NOLA."
One of America's most exciting cities is Las Vegas, Nevada. There you can play games of (8) all night long. The city's nightclubs are also open all night for eating, drinking and dancing. So it is not surprising that Las Vegas is called "The Gambling Capital of the World" and "The Entertainment Capital of the World."
Elvis Presley
Another nickname for Las Vegas is Sin City because you can find many kinds of adult entertainment there. Many people who come to Las Vegas in hopes of winning lots of money do not know when to stop (9). They may lose a great deal of their (10) money. So the city is also called something that sounds like Las Vegas – Lost Wages.
In nineteen sixty-four, Elvis Presley starred in a movie called "Viva Las Vegas." Here he sings the title song from that movie.
(MUSIC)
This program was written by Shelley Gollust. I'm Barbara Klein.
1.nicknames
2.identity
3.gentle
4.compared
5.easy-going
6.expanded
7.celebrations
8.chance
9.gambling
10.hard-earned
Many cities have interesting nicknames. Nicknames can help establish the identity of a city. They can also spread pride among its citizens.
许多城市都有别名。别名有助于树立一个城市的形象，还能激发民众自豪感。
New Orleans, Louisiana probably has more nicknames than any other American city. One web site lists more than twenty nicknames. The most famous is The Big Easy. It describes the gentle, slow and easy-going way of life in New Orleans.
路易斯安那州的新奥尔良市可能比其它任何美国城市拥有更多别名。有家网站列出了该市20多个别名，其中最有名的.是大快活(The Big Easy)。这个别名描述了新奥尔良温和、缓慢及悠闲的生活方式。
So how did the city get this nickname? In the early nineteen hundreds, there was a dance hall in New Orleans called The Big Easy. But the nickname did not become famous until the early nineteen seventies. That was when a Louisiana newspaper writer began calling New Orleans by this name. She compared the easy-going way of life there to the hurried pace of life in New York City.
那么此别名是因何而得呢?20世纪早期，新奥尔良有家歌舞厅名为The Big Easy。但直到20世纪70年代这个别名才开始流传开来，当时路易斯安那州一位新闻撰稿人开始用这个名字称呼新奥尔良市。她将这里悠闲的生活方式与纽约的匆忙人生做了一个对比。
In nineteen seventy, James Conaway wrote a crime novel called "The Big Easy." The story was set in New Orleans. In nineteen eighty-seven, that book was made into a film which made the nickname even more popular.
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