英语四级听力高分指导：对话题解析
听力考试一直是一些考生的软肋，那么怎样轻松拿下四级而不在听力这里丢分呢?以下是小编为大家整理的听力对话精讲，希望对各位考生有所帮助!
新听力考试Section A中增设了2个长对话(Longe Conversations)，这也体现出整个听力考试题型的主要变化，短对话由原来的10个减少到8个，增加了2个长对话。长对话共计7道题，Conversation One为4道题，Conversation Two为3道题。如样题中给出的两篇长对话：
Conversation One
19.[A]The benefits of strong business competition.
[B]A proposal to lower the cost 0f production.
[c]Complaints about the expense of modernization.
[D]_Suggestions concerning new business strategies.
20.[A]It cost much more than its worth.
[B]It should be brought up-to-date.
[c]It calls for immediate repairs.
[D]It can still be used for a long time.
21.[A]The personnel manager should be fired for inefficiency.
[B]A few engineers should be employed to modernize the factory.
[c]The entire staff should be retrained.
[D]Better-educated employees should be promoted.
22.[A]Their competitors have long been advertising on TV.
[B]TV commercials are less expensive.
[C]Advertising in newspapers alone is not sufficient.
[D]TV commercials attract more investments.
W：Hello，Gary.How're You?
M：Fine!And yourself?
W：Can't complain.Did you have time tO look at my proposal?
M：No，not really.Can we gO over it now?
W：Sure.I've been trying to come up with some new production and advertging strategies.First of all，if we want to stay competitive，we need tO modernize our factory.New equipment should've been installed long ago.
M：How much will that cost?
W：We have several options ranging from one hundred thousand dollars all the way up to half a million.
M：OK.We'll have to discuss these costs with finance.
W：We should also consider human resources.I've been talking to personnel as well as our staff at the factory.
M：And what's the picture?
W：We'll probably have to hire a couple Of engineers tO help us modernize the factory.
M：What about advertising?
W：Marketing has some interesting ideas for television commercials.
M：TV?Isn't that a bit too expensive for us?What's wrong with advertising in the papers，as usual?
W：Quite frankly，it's just not enough anymore.We need to be more aggressive in order to keep ahead of our competitors.
M：Will we be able tO afford aU this?
W：I'll look into it，but I think higher costs will be justified.These investments will result in higher profits for our company.
M：We'll have tO look at the figures more closely.Have finance draw up a budget for these investments.
W：All right.I'll see tO it.
Questions 19 t0 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19.What are the two speakers talking about?
20.What does the woman say about the equipment of their factory? ‘
21.What does the woman suggest about human resources?
22.Why does the woman suggest advertising on TV?
Conversation One篇幅较长，这给考生在短时间内从大量信息中寻找答案制造了困难。不过，如果考生再回过头仔细去看看对话中加底纹的部分，就可以发现这些部分就是4道题目的答案出处，而且每次答案的'出现几乎都伴随着一个问题。这首先就说明了一点，几乎每每遇到问答的形式都是考官青睐的考点，而且考试的重点往往落在答语上。这一点和短对话中体现的原则不谋而合，而且短对话中的建议请求原则也和此处的情况极相似。另外，还有一个特点考生观察后不难发现，并不是每一组问答都被作为考点，而作为考试重点的几组问题之间关联性是不大的。换句话来说，一个问题考查了对话的主题，从第二个问题开始分别考查了new business strategy所呈现的3方面问题。其中每一个方面选择了一个最重要的问题来考查，这一点又和以往的短文理解考查方法很相似，特别是人物生平发展或者故事类的题目很相似，每一方面的内容只考查一道题目，而且出题的顺序和对话或短文的顺序基本上是一致的。
拓展阅读：英语四级听力指导—数字及推断题
常见普通数字, 大数字, 小数, 分数, 百分比, 价格, 比率, 年代, 时刻
The earth’s crust is divided into seven sections.
There are only 24 well qualified male students at the deep spring college.
A job interview usually lasts from 30 to 45 minutes.
Middle English extended from about 1100 to about 1475.
I taught my minority students English and Dram classes in high school for20 years.
Dry ice was first manufactured in 1925.
Tuition will be on average of 9 percent higher this year than last.
英语四级听力推断题
提问方式 :
1. What do we learn from conversation?
2. What can be inferred from conversation?
3. What do we learn about?
解题：表面上的意思是不对的，选项中答案在原文中一模一样地出现决不要选，要选没有相关词汇的答案。重点要理清思路，听出对话的言外之意。
7.
A) The woman doesn't like jam.
B) The woman forgot where she had left the jar.
C) The man had an accident.
D) The man broke the jar.
W: I just made a jar of jam this morning and now I can't find it any where. Do you know what happened to it?
M: Did you hear a crash, that was it, I'm just as clumsy as ever.
Q: What is the problem?
8.
A) She'd like to have the windows open.
B) She likes to have the air conditioner on.
C) The air is heavily polluted.
D) The windows are already open.
M: Do you want to turn on the air conditioner or open the window?
W: I love fresh air if you don't mind.
Q: What can be inferred from the woman's answer?
9.
A) The talks haven't started yet.
B) The talks haven't achieved much.
C) The talks have produced a general agreement.
D) The talks broke down and could go no further.
W: How are their talks going on? Have they reached any agreement?
M: They only seemed to have agreed to set another date for further talks.
Q: What can we infer from the conversation?
3.
A) John didn't pass, although he had tried his best.
B) John did better than he thought he was able to.
C) John got an excellent score, which was unexpected.
D) John was disappointed at his math score.
W: How did you do on the maths exam, John?
M: I barely made it. It was just a passing score but better than I had expected.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
小对话做题步骤：
1. 通过问题判断是什么题型
2. 通过题型分类知道这题怎么做
3. 想出对应的做题方法、技巧和规律等等
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