英语四级选词填空练习题（精选5套）

　　无论是在学校还是在社会中，我们很多时候都会有考试，接触到练习题，只有认真完成作业，积极地发挥每一道习题特殊的功能和作用，才能有效地提高我们的思维能力，深化我们对知识的理解。你知道什么样的习题才能切实地帮助到我们吗？以下是小编帮大家整理的英语四级选词填空练习题，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

英语四级选词填空练习题（精选5套）

　　英语四级选词填空练习题 1

　　◆1. I was ____ study French yesterday, but I changed my mind.

　　A. to be starting B. to start

　　C. to have started D. to have been starting

　　◆2. You’d rather go to theater with him this evening, ____?

　　A. are you B. hadn’t you C. isn’t it D. wouldn’t you

　　◆3. ____that the formation of the sun, the planets, and other stars began with the condensation of an interstellar gas cloud.

　　A. It is believed B. Believing C. Being believed

　　D. To believe

　　◆4. One of the most spectacular qualities of man is notably his____to any kind of natural environment.

　　A. tendency B. adoptability C. adaptability

　　D. availability

　　◆5. I’m in no____now to go to concert with you.

　　A. mood B. intention C. emotion D. sense

　　◆6. The judger doesn’t know whether the witness is telling the truth, but he will ____it.

　　A. identify B. enforce C. distinguish D. verify

　　◆7. Before the plane ____, the pilot bailed out.

　　A. clashed B. crashed C. smashed D. struck

　　◆8. Doctors often make higher ____ for their works than they should.

　　A. charges B. bills C. costs D. payments

　　◆9. Most of the earliest____into America came from Europe.

　　A. migrants B. emigrants C. immigrants D. inhabitants

　　◆10. His name was on the____of my tongue, but I just couldn’t remember.

　　A. edge B. rim C. border D. tip

　　◆11. I caught a____ of the name of the book before she put it into the

　　drawer.A. glimpse B. glance C. sight D. stare

　　◆12. Once you become a soldier, you will be given a monthly____by the army.A. income B. allowance C. wage

　　D. salary

　　◆13. I called at his house but was refused____.

　　A. admission B. access C. reception D. admittance

　　◆14. All too____it was time to go back to school after the Spring Festival.

　　A. quick B. soon C. fast D. speedy

　　◆15. He handled the company in____with his brother.

　　A. combination B. mixture C. collaboration D. association

　　参考答案

　　1. 答案 C

　　【参考译文】我本来打算昨天开始学法语，但后来我改变了主意。

　　【试题分析】本题为时态题,兼考语态。

　　【详细解答】要表示“过去想做而未做的事”，在本句中的表达方式应为was (were)+to have done sth,译为“本来想做……的事。”

　　2. 答案 D

　　【参考译文】你宁愿今晚跟他一起去剧院，是不是?

　　【试题分析】本题为搭配题。

　　【详细解答】 You’d rather为You would rather的简略方式，因此在反意问句中用助动词would提问。

　　3. 答案 A

　　【参考译文】人们相信，太阳、行星及其它恒星的形成是从星际气团的冷凝开始的。

　　【试题分析】本题为结构题。

　　【详细解答】根据句意，选项B、C只构成分句，没有主句，选项D则只有主语，没有其它成分。只有A项才构成It is+过去分词+that结构，使句意完整。

　　4. 答案 C

　　【参考译文】人类最鲜明的特性之一是他对任何自然环境的适应力。

　　【试题分析】本题是形近词及词义辨析题。

　　【详细解答】 adaptability意为适应性，与B项adoptability形近意不同，A项tendency意为趋势，趋向，D项availability意为可用的，均与题意不符。

　　5. 答案 A

　　【参考译文】我现在没心情和你去音乐会。

　　【试题分析】本题是词义搭配题。

　　【详细解答】 in mood表示有……的'心情，常用词组;intention表示意愿;emotion表示情感;sense表示感觉，均不符合题意。

　　6. 答案 D

　　【参考译文】法官不知道证人说的是否是真话，但他会证实它。

　　【试题分析】本题是近义词辨析题。

　　【详细解答】 verify意为证实，查证,核实;identify意为认出，识别，多用于在众多物品中选出某一特定物品;enforce意为加强，强化;distinguish意为区别，辨别。

　　7. 答案 B

　　【参考译文】在飞机坠毁前，飞行员跳伞了。

　　【试题分析】本题是近义词辨析题。

　　【详细解答】 crash表示(飞机等)碰撞，坠毁;clash表示冲突，交锋;smash表示打碎，粉碎;而strike表示敲击，打中。根据句意,只有crash适合。

　　8. 答案 A

　　【参考译文】医生们经常索取比他们应得的高得多的费用。

　　【试题分析】本题考查固定搭配。

　　【详细解答】 make charges for是词组，意为对……收费，索价。bills意为账单，costs意为代价，payments意为付费，均不能与make...for构成符合题意的词组。

　　9. 答案 C

　　【参考译文】大多数美国早期移民来自欧洲。

　　2015年英语六级词汇与语法全真模拟试题英语四级_英语六级_职称英语_商务英语_雅思托福_GMAT_公共英语_等级考试

　　【试题分析】本题是形近词辨析题。

　　【详细解答】 immigrant表示从外国移入的移民;emigrant表示从一地到另一地去的移民;migrant表示移到外国的移民;inhabitant表示常住居民。根据题意，欧洲去往美国的移民对美国来说应是immigrant。

　　10. 答案 D

　　【参考译文】他的名字就在我嘴边，但我就是想不起来了。

　　【试题分析】本题是固定词组搭配题。

　　【详细解答】 on the tip of one’s tongue是固定词组，意为就在嘴边，其余三词虽有边、边缘等义，但不能构成此词组。

　　11. 答案 A

　　【参考译文】在她把书放进抽屉之前，我瞥见了书名。

　　【试题分析】本题是近义词辨析题，并考固定词组搭配。

　　【详细解答】 catch (get) a glimpse瞥见，强调行为结果;take a glance扫视，匆匆一看，强调行为动作;sight视力;stare瞪视。根据题意，应是“看见了”这个结果，且应与动词catch搭配构成词组，所以应选A项。

　　12. 答案 B

　　【参考译文】一旦你成为一名战士，军队会每月发给你津贴费。

　　【试题分析】本题是近义词辨析题。

　　【详细解答】 allowance津贴、补助;income收入，泛指;wage(体力劳动者的)工资;salary(白领人员的)薪水。战士领取的应是津贴allowance。

　　13. 答案 D

　　【参考译文】我拜访他家，却被拒绝入内。

　　【试题分析】本题为近义词辨析题。

　　【详细解答】 admission和admittance都是“准入”的意思，但admission常用于公共场所，admittance用于私人场所;而access意为接近，进入;reception意为接待，接见，均不能用于此句。

　　14. 答案 B

　　【参考译文】日子过得太快，春节结束又该上学了。

　　【试题分析】本题是惯用语搭配题。

　　【详细解答】 all too soon意为日子过得太快。all too是惯用语，常接副词，意为“太”。quick“短暂”可指动作、时间、常作定语形容词;fast往往指动作快;speedy也指动作快。

　　15. 答案 C

　　【参考译文】他与他兄弟合作处理公司事务。

　　【试题分析】本题是近义词辨析题。

　　【详细解答】 collaboration协作，合作，in collaboration with与……合作。其余三词均不合题意

　　英语四级选词填空练习题 2

　　Theres no question that the Earth is getting hotter. The real questions are: How much of the warming is our fault, and are we 1 to slow the devastation by controlling ourinsatiable 2 for fossil fuels?

　　Global warming can seem too 3 to worry about, or too uncertain-something projected by the same computer 4 that often cant get next weeks weather right. On a raw winter day you might think that a few degrees of warming wouldnt be such a bad thing anyway. And no doubt about it: Warnings about 5 change can sound like an environmentalist scare tactic, meant to force us out of our cars and restrict our lifestyles.

　　Comforting thoughts, perhaps. Unfortunately, however, the Earth has some discomforting news. From Alaska to the snowy peaks of the Andes the world is heating up right now, and fast. Globally, the 6 is up 1°F over the past century, but some of the coldest, most remote spots have warmed much more. The results arent pretty. Ice is 7 , rivers are running dry, and coasts are 8 , threatening communities.

　　The 9 are happening largely out of sight. But they shouldnt be out of mind, because they are omens of whats in store for the 10 of the planet.

　　[A]remote

　　[B]techniques

　　[C]consisting

　　[D]rest

　　[E]willing

　　[F]climate

　　[G]skill

　　[H]appetite

　　[I]melting

　　[J]vanishing

　　[K]eroding

　　[L]temperature

　　[M]curiosity

　　[N]changes

　　[O]skillful

　　翻译参考：

　　毫无疑问，地球正变得越来越热。但是，真正的问题是：气候变暖的程度是我们的错，我们愿意通过控制我们对矿石燃料无止境的欲望来减缓地球变暖吗?

　　全球气候变暖似乎离我们太遥远，以至于我们无需为此担心;或者太难以确定，我们无法用计算机技术来测定，同样的计算机技术往往难以正确地预报下周的天气情况。在一个阴冷的冬日，你可能会觉得，变暖几度无论如何也不是件糟糕的事情。毫无疑问，气候变化的警告听上去就像一个环保主义者的恐吓策略，迫使我们远离汽车，限制我们的生活方式。

　　这些也许是安慰的想法。然而，不幸的是，地球给我们带来一些不安的消息。从阿拉斯加到安第斯山的雪峰，全球都在快速升温。上个世纪，全球温度上升了1华氏度，但是有些最冷、最偏远的地方却远不止如此。这些结果非常不妙。冰层正在融化，河流正在干枯，海岸正在受侵蚀，我们的社区正在受到威胁。

　　很大程度上，这些正在发生的变化处于我们的.视野之外。但是，他们不应该被忽视，因为他们预示着地球的其他地方将会发生什么样的情况。

　　答案解析：

　　1.【解析】[E] 此处应填入E项，be willing to 为固定搭配。

　　2.【解析】[H] 此处应填入一个名词，而appetite通常和介词for搭配，此处句子的意思为控制我们无止境的欲望。

　　3.【解析】[A] 此处应填入一个形容词，根据上下文意思应选A项，意即:全球气候变暖似乎离我们太遥远，以至于我们无需为此担心。

　　4.【解析】[B] 此处应填入一个名词，而与computer 搭配的名词在选项中根据上下文意思B为正确选项。

　　5.【解析】[F] 根据上下文意思此处应表达气候变化之意，因此F为正确选项。

　　6.【解析】[L] 该题较为简单，表示"上个世纪全球的气温上升了1华氏度"，应能迅速找出正确答案。

　　7.【解析】[I] 显然ice 与melt 搭配，因此I为正确选项。

　　8.【解析】[K] 此处应填入一个现在分词，表示"海岸受到侵蚀"，因此应选K项。

　　9.【解析】[N] 该题较为简单，应填入一个复数名词，所以填入N项。

　　10.【解析】[D] 选D项，the rest of 为固定搭配。

　　英语四级选词填空练习题 3

　　Dad taught me a lot about life, especially its hard times. I remembered one of his 1 one night when I was ready to quit (退出) a political campaign (运动) I was losing, and wrote about it in my diary.

　　Tired, feeling the many months of 2 , I went up to my study to make some notes. I was looking for a pencil in the back of my desk drawer when I 3 up one of Dad’s old business cards that he was so proud of: Andrea Cuomo, Italian American Groceries Fine Imported Products. Then I thought about how he 4 with difficult situations. A lot of pictures appeared into my 5 , but one scene came sharply into view. We had just 6 to Holliswood, New York. We had our own house for the first time; it had some land around it, even 7 . One, in particular, was a great blue spruce (云杉) that must have been 40 feet tall.

　　Less than a week after we moved in, there was a terrible 8 . We came home from the store that night to find the spruce 9 almost totally from the ground and thrown onto the street. When my brother Frankie and I saw the spruce, our hearts 10 . But not Dad’s.

　　The rain was 11 . Then he announced, “OK, we’re going to push him up!” “What are you talking about, Dad? The roots are out of the ground!” “Shut up, we’re going to push him up, he’s going to 12 again.” We couldn’t say 13 to him. So we followed him into the house and we got what rope there was and we 14 the rope around the top of the tree that 15 on the street, and he stood up by the house, with me 16 on the rope and Frankie in the street in the rain, helping to 17 up the great blue spruce. In no time at all, we had it standing up straight again! Dad drove stakes (桩) in the ground, tied rope from the 18 to the stakes, and said, “Don’t worry, he’s going to grow again …”

　　I looked at the 19 and wanted to cry, I couldn’t 20 to got back into the campaign.

　　1. A. classes B. lecture C. lessons D. talks

　　2. A. struggle B. working C. battle D. defence

　　3. A. turned B. took C. came D. picked

　　4. A. kept B. worked C. dealt D. helped

　　5. A. heart B. mind C. head D. book

　　6. A. came B. left C. got D. moved

　　7. A. yard B. field C. flowers D. trees

　　8. A. storm B. rain C. snow D. wind

　　9. A. pushed B. pulled C. put D. struck

　　10. A. fell B. rose C. sank D. dropped

　　11. A. stopping B. falling C. coming D. going

　　12. A. stand B. plant C. die D. grow

　　13. A. no B. yes C. it D. nothing

　　14. A. made B. gave C. tied D. kept

　　15. A. put B. left C. placed D. lay

　　16. A. pulling B. pushing C. holding D. fixing

　　17. A. take B. put C. p

　　ull D. push

　　18. A. leaves B. roots C. trunk D. branches

　　19. A. picture B. card C. tree D. rain

　　20. A. wait B. stop C. leave D. stay

　　参考答案：1~5 CAACB 6~10 DDABC 11~15 BDACD 16~20 ADCBA

　　英语四级选词填空练习题 4

　　Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.

　　1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile

　　2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places

　　3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains

　　4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening

　　5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars

　　6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter

　　7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell

　　8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray

　　9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful

　　10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others

　　11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow

　　12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along

　　13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter

　　14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital

　　15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All

　　参考答案：

　　1.B。根据上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。

　　2.C。下文所列举的例子STOP signs和 fire engines都属于危险信号，故选择danger。

　　3.B。根据常识，黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色，故应选leaves。

　　4.A。下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来，说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色，故选lively。

　　5.C。下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色，根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色，故选sunlight。

　　6.B。绿色是春季里草的颜色，故选spring。

　　7.C。speak后面往往接某种语言作宾语;say后面常接说话的内容;tell的宾语一般是人;talk about sth.意为谈论某事物。故C为正确选项。

　　8.B。根据上文对yellow的解释。说明yellow也属于warm color。

　　9.C。与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应，再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择，active合乎文意为正确选项。

　　10.D。othe

　　rs相当于other people意为“别的.人”。another指“另一个”。other one不可单独使用，the other one指“另外的一个”。

　　11.A。四个选项中只有black可归纳到冷色调当中去。

　　12.B。go around意为“到处走动”;go off 意为“离开，爆炸”;go along意为“前进，进行”;go by意为“走过，流逝”。根据文意，应选go by。

　　13.B。way根据上文，暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢，说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法，故选择way。

　　14.C。比较四个场所只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。

　　15.B。与暖色调相对立，冷色调适用于办公室，以使人感觉时间过得比较快。

　　英语四级选词填空练习题 5

　　John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill. He called the doctor and made sure they ___1___ meet at five. He arrived at the doctor’s at twenty ___2___ five. He thought, “ It’s a little bit earlier. I’ll wait for a moment. It’s good ___3___ there on time.”

　　___4___ he stopped his car in front of the doctor’s. He ___5___ and saw a noisy square not far from here. He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and ___6___ himself quiet. He saw some children playing and some women talking to each other happily.

　　Suddenly he ___7___ a girl crying. He came up to her and asked some questions. Then he knew she got lost. John tried to find out her ___8___ and took her home. The girl’s parents were very thankful.

　　Then John hurried to the doctor’s. When the doctor saw him, he was very ___9___ and said, “You’re late. Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes?” John said ___10___ except one word—sorry.

　　1. A. should B. shall C. would D. will

　　2. A. past B. to C. of D. after

　　3. A. to arrived at B. to get C. to leave D. to ride

　　4. A. Every time B. From now on C. Before D. Then

　　5. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked at D. looked around

　　6. A. made B. let C. had D. felt

　　7. A. hears B. was hearing C. heard D. would hear

　　8. A. name B. school C. age D. address

　　9. A. polite B. angry C. happy D. kind

　　10 A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing

　　【答案】

　　CBBDDACDBD