2023下半年英语四级阅读强化辅导练习题

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2023下半年英语四级阅读强化辅导练习题

　　下半年英语四级阅读强化辅导练习题 1

　　At the close of each business day, most trained teachers, administrators, politicians, and statesmen make objective analyses of all that has transpired. They then carefully evaluate performance in the achievement of certain specified objectives. You, as a student, would be wise to adopt the same practice and reflect upon your performance in relating to the achievement of certain personal and educational objectives.

　　First, what was your purpose, your motivational force in seeking an education? Did you seek an education in active performance, or did you seek to be educated in passive reception and automatic acquisition(获取) of information that was fed to you? Was the profit motive your primary motivation for obtaining an education? Do you want a better education for the sole purpose of getting a better job? What does the educational process really mean to you?

　　We are part of a world in which men thrill to the touch of gold and hearts respond to the word money instead of being thrilled by the thought of good. We five in a world in which we are taught that the pursuit of happiness is an equation for the most rapid acquisition of money, by whatever means.

　　If profit and money are your first priorities, and compassion and commitment to people your least concern, you have done little other than accumulate some facts and compile some information for future reference. If making money is your daydream and losing money your nightmare, if poverty is your worst fear and making money your most fervent prayer, you have missed the opportunity for education. You have failed yourself and have only received Nome instruction.

　　1.. This passage suggests that students should______.

　　A. assess their aims for learning B. learn more to earn more

　　C. evaluate their politicians and statesmen D. keep knowledge to themselves

　　2.The educational procedure should be one in which the student______.

　　A. does what he is told

　　B. gets a better education to get a better job

　　C. makes principles of education for self-betterment of their aims

　　D. approaches the benefits of being well-off

　　3. The author seems to feel that______.

　　A. peoples welfare should be the chief concern in learning

　　B. profit has nothing to do with people

　　C. poverty is good for the soul

　　D. knowledge is not the main objective for learning

　　4.A good title for the selection might be______.

　　A. The Benefit of Education

　　B. Education Motivation—Progress or Profit

　　C. Self-Education

　　D. Profit and Money

　　5. The word "nightmare" in the last paragraph is nearest in meaning to_______.

　　A. a very bad dream B. unhappiness

　　C. sleeplessness D. a hazard to your health

　　参考答案：1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A

　　下半年英语四级阅读强化辅导练习题 2

　　Passage One

　　Quesaons 56 to 60 are based on thefollowingpassage.

　　The vast glaciers of western Antarctica are rapidly melting and losing ice to the sea and almost certainly have“passed the point of no return，”according to new work by two separate teams of scientists.

　　The likely result：a rise in global sea levels of 4 feet or more in the coming centuries，says research made public Monday by scientists at the University of Washington，the University of California-Irvine and NASAs Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

　　“It really is an amazingly distressing situation，”says Pennsylvania State University glaciologist(冰川学家)Sridhar Anandakrishnan，who was not affiliated with either study.“This is a huge part of West Antarctica.and it seems to have been kicked over the edge.”

　　The researchers say the fate of the glaciers is almost certainly beyond hope.

　　One study shows that a river of ice called Thwaites Glacier is probably in the early stages of collapse.Total collapse is almost inevitable.the study shows.

　　A second study shows that a halfdozen glaciers are pouring ice into the sea at an ever-greater pace.That will trigger 4 feet of sea-level rise，says study author Eric Rignot，a glaciologist at the University of Califomia-Irvine，and NASAs Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

　　“The retreat of ice in that area is unstoppable，”Rignot said at a briefing Monday,adding that the glaciers have“passed the point of no return.”

　　Rignot and his team used data from satellites and aircraft to map changes in six West Antarctic glaciers and the terrain underlying these massive ice floes(浮冰).The data show the glaciers are stretching out，thinning and shrinking in volume.They’re A.so flowing faster from the continent’s interior to the sea，dumping larger quantities of ice into the ocean than before and thereby raising sea levels.

　　At the same time，the portion of each glacier projecting into the sea is being melted from below by warm ocean water.That leads to a vicious cycle of more thinning and faster flow,and the local Terrain offers no barrier to the glaciers’retreat，the researchers report in an upcoming issue of Geophysical Research Leaers.

　　A report in this week’s Science says the Thwaites Glacier will collapse.perhaps in 200 years.The paper doesn’t specify the amount of sea-level rise associated with nlwaites’demise.

　　1、 Who contributed to the Monday research?

　　A.The two separate teams of scientists.

　　B.Scientists at the University of Washington，of California.Irvine and NASAs Lab.

　　C.Scientists at Pennsylvania State University.

　　D.Several glaciologists.

　　2、 What is the current situation of Thwaites Glacier?

　　A.It is on the edge of inevitable collapsing.

　　B.It has completely gone.

　　C.It is becoming 1arger in volume.

　　D.It is flowing to the sea.

　　3、 What are the problems ofAntarcfic glaciers?

　　A.They are becoming smaller in volume.