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2023年12月大学英语四级词汇训练题
词汇的积累是英语四六级考试中最基础也是最重要的一部分，为了帮助考生们更加有效的备考，以下是小编整理的关于2023年12月大学英语四级词汇训练题，供大家练习备考。
12月大学英语四级词汇训练题 1
1. Would you mind ____ quiet for a moment? Im trying ____ of form.
A) keeping,to fill out
B) keeping,filling out
C) keep,to fill out
D) to keep,to fill out
2. Mercury is different from other industrial metals ____ it is a liquid.
A) because of
B) whereas
C) in that
D) though
3. He made a hypothesis ____ the great storms on the sun create large amounts of electric energy.
A) why B) which
C) when D) that
4. He had the ____ over other boys of having had very good preschool education.
A) alternative B) advantage
C) ability D) challenge
5. ____ went to the birthday party last night.?
A) Many friends of John
B) Many John’s friends
C) Many of John friends
D) Many friends of Johns
6. —"Are you tired?"
—"No, not ____."
A) in the least
B) at the least
C) so to speak
D) at least
7. The notice says that no books in the reading room are allowed ____ out of it.?
A) to take
B) take
C) taking
D) to be taken
8. ____ in the front row and ____ a pair of binoculars I saw everything
clearly and beautifully.
A) Seated,using
B) Seating,using
C) Seated,used
D) Seating,used
9. ____ they want to the bar to enjoy a drink.
A) No sooner had they got to know the news when
B) Hardly they had got to know the news than
C) No sooner had they got to know the news than
D) Scarcely had they got to know the news than
10. At the beginning of a year, everybody ____ many plans for the comingdays.
A) come up with
B) come up to
C) come through
D) come round
答案与解析：
1.A
安静一会儿好吗?我正在填表。习惯用法的考查。Would you mind doing something?(你介意做……吗?)。 try to do something(努力或设法做……。)
2.C
水银不同于其他的金属，因为它是液体。
A)because of因为、由于，后接名词。B)though而、却。C)in that因为，由于，后接从句。D)though尽管。
3.D
他做了一个假想：太阳系一场巨大风暴能产生出大量电能。本题属同位语从句。that引导的从句做抽象名词hypothesis的同位语。
4.B
在接受良好的学前教育方面，他比其他的孩子有优势。习惯用法的考查。have the advantage over在……方面占优势。A)alternative二者择一;C)ability能力;D)challenge挑战。?
5.D
昨晚约翰的很多朋友去参加了生日晚会。本句考查的是语法中名词的双重所有格：of + 名词’s ，此结构常用于表示部分概念或带有一定的感情色彩。
6.A
——“你累吗?”——“一点儿也不累。”习惯用法的考查。A)not in the least 一点儿也不;B)at (the) least至少;C)so to speak可以这么说。
7.D
告示上说阅览室的书不允许被带出去。本题考查动词的用法。动词allow后跟不定式做宾语。本题属于被动语态，故应用be allowed to be done。?
8.A
坐在前排，用望远镜我能清楚地看到所有的'事物。本题考查分词的用法。seat一词的用法较为特殊，它的被动形式常表示主动的意义。
9.C
他们一知道那个消息，就去酒吧喝酒庆祝。本题考查倒装。no sooner...than..., hardly/scarcely...when...,都表示“一……就……”。当no sooner或 hardly/scarcely置于句首时，主谓要倒装。
10.A?
新年伊始，每个人都为将来制定了很多计划。动词词组的考查。A) come up with(提出、提供)。B)come to合计、苏醒;C)come through通过、穿过;D)come round过来、绕过。
12月大学英语四级词汇训练题 2
1.With the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.
A.exhibition
B.exception
C.except
D.reception
2.Although the trffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed.
A.spare
B.fast
C.moderate
D.moral
3.All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65.
A.faded
B.illustrated
C.comfined
D.concerned
4.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology.
A.canal
B.tunnel
C.channel
D.cable
5.The _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again.
A. bean
B.beam
C.bake
D.battery
6.When making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal.
A. surround
B.substance
C.stretch
D.substitute
7.With the help of the government , a large number of people ---_______ after the flood in 1991.
A. survived
B.suspended
C.suffered
D.subfected
8.He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind , and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinding about.
A. novel
B.spoil
C.acceptable
D.additional
9.Please be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefully
A. sorting
B.joking
C.counting
D.comparing
10.We do not have a _______ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .
A. continue
B.bay
C.assistance
D.graduate
答案:
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B
6.C 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.A
12月大学英语四级词汇训练题 3
The vacuum cleaner is a valuable labor-saving ______ action.
A. device B. engine C. piece D. instrument
2. The flight was postponed because of technical problems and was finally cancelled last week when a ______ was discovered.
A. accident B. defect C. damage D. defeat
3. When she was crossing the road, she was knocked down by a motor-car and lay ______ by the roadside.
A. asleep B. thoughtless C. unconscious D. unaware
4. The novels he has written have shown his ______ ability as an author.
A. literal B. literally C. literature D. literary
5. The reader is urged to be a leader, rather than a follower; to rely on his own power, rather than to ______.
A. inform B. conform C. deform D. reform
6. He would much ______ it if you could do him the favor.
A. award B. apply C. appreciate D. anticipate
7. If our ______ is correct, then the space-craft should reach the moon on Monday.
A. calculation B. composition C. communication D. vision
8. San Francisco’s Chinese community, comprising 67, 000 ______ is the largest concentration of Chinese outside of Asia.
A. visitors B. workers C. adults D. inhabitants
9. We didn’t catch the train on ______ of the traffic congestion.
A. basis B. charge C. account D. behalf
10. Though he has suffered from cancer for so many years, it is so strange that he has ______ to the present day.
A. deprived B. survived C. derived D. revived
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11. During the races there were two accidents to motor-cyclists including one ______ accident.
A. fatal B. killing C. deadly D. deathly
12. Business picked up in the stores during December, but ______ again after Christmas.
A. dropped out B. dropped on C. dropped over D. dropped off
13. His misbehavior and ______ dismissal from the firm was reported in the newspaper.
A. improper B. inefficient C. subsequent D. frequent
14. Every citizen has the sacred ______ to defend his country.
A. right B. objective C. authority D. obligation
15. We need an umbrella on the beach to give us some ______ at midday.
A. shed B. shade C. shadow D. dark
16. ______ to the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English colony.
A. Prior B. Close C. Earlier D. Next
17. If you are an electrician, you will know the difference between an alternating and a direct ______.
A. conductor B. circuit C. cable D. current考试用书
18. The company has the ______ right to print Mr. Dare’s books.
A. virtual B. exclusive C. overall D. flexible
19. Digging the foundation is the first ______ of our building project.
A. solution B. procession C. phase D. achievement
20. The curtains have ______ because of the strong sunlight.
A. faded B. dulled C. fainted D. weakened
答案
1 题：答案为A。device 器械;engine 发动机;piece 碎片;instrument 仪器。
2 题：答案为B。accident 事故;defect 缺陷;damage 破坏;defeat 失败。
3 题：答案为C。asleep 睡着的;thoughtless 缺乏考虑的;unconscious 无知觉的;unaware 不知道的。
4 题：答案为D。literal 文字上的;literally 逐字地;literature 文学;literary 文字上的。
5 题：答案为B。inform 告”;conform 顺从;deform 破坏形象;reform 改革。
6 题：答案为C。award 授予;apply 运用;appreciate 感激;anticipate 期望。
7 题：答案为A。calculation 计算;composition 作文;communication 通讯;vision 视觉。
8 题：答案为D。visitor 访问者;worker 工人;adult 成人;inhabitant 居民。
9 题：答案为C。basis 基础;charge 控告;on account of 由于;on behalf of 代表。
10 题：答案为B。deprive 剥夺;survive 幸存;derive 产生;revive 复活。{ad300_right}
11 题：答案为A。fatal 致命”;killing 杀死;deadly 致命的;deathly 象死一般的。
12 题：答案为D。drop out 退出;drop on 偶然拜访;drop over 顺便来访;drop off 减少。
13 题：答案为C。improper 不合适的;inefficient 没有效率的;subsequent 随后的;frequent 经常的。
14 题：答案为D。right 权利;objective 目的;authority 权威;obligation 义务。
15 题：答案为B。shed 棚;shade 阴凉;shadow 影子;dark 黑暗的`。
16 题：答案为A。prior to 在前;close 接近;earlier 早于;next 下一个。
17 题：答案为D。conductor 导体;circuit 电路;cable 电缆;current 电流。
18 题：答案为B。virtual 实际上的;exclusive 专有的;overall 大体上的;flexible 灵活的。
19 题：答案为C。solution 解决;procession 行列;phase 阶段;achievement 成就。
20 题：答案为A。fade 褪色;dull 迟钝;faint 暗淡;weaken 削弱。
12月大学英语四级词汇训练题 4
1.The _______ of the house is beautifully painted.
A.underneath
B.well
C.interior
D.image
2.A general _______ is held in the United States every four years.
A.selection
B.choice
C.election
D.choose
3.His friend was injured in an airplane _______.
A.break
B.crash
C.fail
D.falling
4.I am a new _______. I was hired yesterday.
A.employer
B.employee
C.employment
D.fence
5.I didn’t know where to send this _______ letter.
A.registered
B.maid
C.mail
D.male
6.What are the _______ farm products in this region?
A.principle
B.princess
C.principal
D.prince
7.Alan is a good football player and never breaks _______.
A. legal
B.regulations
C.limitation
D.agreement
8.In college I _______ in science. What was your major?
A.majored
B.ordered
C.recorded
D.touched
9.The first part of this paper is the _______ review.
A. literature
B.field
C.study
D.phenomenom
10.The next time I buy a TV set, I’m going to buy one with a larger _______.
A.front
B.screen
C.part
D.menu
答案:
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.A
6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B
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