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英语四级语法试题考点练习附答案
在日常学习、工作生活中,我们总免不了要接触或使用练习题,通过这些形形色色的习题,使得我们得以有机会认识事物的方方面面,认识概括化图式多样化的具体变式,从而使我们对原理和规律的认识更加的深入。你知道什么样的习题才是好习题吗?下面是小编帮大家整理的英语四级语法试题考点练习附答案,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

一、选择题
1. As I was just getting familiar with this job, Ihad ________ to ask my boss.
A) many
B) most
C) more
D) much(D)
2. ________ quite recently, most mothers inBritain did not take paid work outside the home.
A) Before
B) Until
C) From
D) Since(B)
3. The survival of civilization as we know it is ________ threat.
A) within
B) under
C) towards
D) upon(B)
4. Scientists say it may be five or ten years ________ it is possible to test thismedicine on human patients.
A) since
B) before
C) after
D) when(B)
5. In some countries, ________ is called “equality” does not really mean equal rightsfor all people.
A) which
B) what
C) that
D) one(B)
6. I walked too much yesterday and ________ are still aching now.
A) my leg’s muscles
B) my muscles of leg
C) my leg muscles
D) my muscles of the leg(C)
7. Radio, television and press ________ of conveying news and information.
A) are the most three common means
B) are the most common three means
C) are the three most common means
D) are three the most common means(C)
8. Liquids are like solids ________ they have a definite volume.
A) in that
B) for that
C) with that
D) at that(A)
9. When a fire ________ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten pricelesspaintings were completely destroyed.
A) broke off
B) broke out
C) broke down
D) broke up(B)
10. The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount ofmoney could ________.
A) stand up to
B) make up for
C) come up with
D) put up with(B)
二、多选题
1. 以下哪些时态可以用于一般现在时表示将来?
A. 主语为动词come, go, arrive等表示位移的动词
B. 主语为条件状语从句中的从句动词
C. 主语为时间或条件状语从句中的主句动词,表示按时刻表或计划要发生的动作
D. 主语为第一人称I或we
答案:A, C
2. 下列哪些结构可以构成被动语态?
A. be + 过去分词
B. have/has + 过去分词(现在完成时)
C. be being + 过去分词(现在进行时的被动语态)
D. will be + 过去分词(将来时的被动语态)
答案:A, C, D
3. 下列句子中,哪些使用了定语从句?
A. The book that you lent me is very interesting.
B. I saw a movie yesterday, which was about love.
C. He is the man whose car was stolen.
D. She has a beautiful voice, singing like an angel.
答案:A, B, C
4. 下列哪些情况可以使用非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语?
A. 表示伴随情况
B. 表示时间先后
C. 表示原因
D. 表示条件
答案:A, C
5. 下列哪些连词可以引导名词性从句?
A. that
B. whether
C. if(仅用于宾语从句)
D. because
答案:A, B, C
6. 下列哪些结构可以表示虚拟语气中的与过去事实相反的假设?
A. If I had known her phone number, I would have called her.
B. If she had studied harder, she would pass the exam.
C. If I were you, I would take this chance.
D. If he had come yesterday, he would see her today.
答案:A, B
7. 下列哪些时态可以与since引导的时间状语连用?
A. 现在完成时
B. 一般现在时
C. 一般过去时
D. 过去完成时
答案:A, D(注意:虽然一般过去时在某些上下文中可能与since连用,但更常见的是与现在完成时连用表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。过去完成时则用于表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。)
8. 下列哪些结构可以表示强调?
A. It is/was + 强调部分 + that/who + 其余部分
B. Do/Does/Did + 主语 + 动词原形
C. With + 名词/代词 + 分词/形容词/介词短语等
D. By no means, in no case, not until等放在句首时的部分倒装
答案:A, B(注意:C项是with的复合结构,表示伴随、方式等;D项虽然表示强调,但它是通过部分倒装来实现的,而不是一个独立的强调结构。然而,在这里我们主要关注强调句型的直接形式,因此B项虽然不是典型的强调结构,但在口语中常用作强调手段,故一并列出。)
9. 下列哪些词可以引导让步状语从句?
A. Although
B. Even if
C. However
D. No matter what/how/where等
答案:A, B, D(注意:C项however通常作为副词使用,表示转折关系,而不是直接引导让步状语从句。但它可以放在句首与the+比较级连用表示让步意义,如“However hard he worked, he still couldnt pass the exam.”但这里我们主要考虑直接引导让步状语从句的连词。)
10. 下列哪些结构可以表示原因?
A. Because
B. Since
C. For
D. As a result
答案:A, B, C(注意:D项“As a result”表示结果而非原因。)
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