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2025年英语四级高频词汇带解析
大学英语四六级考试,全称为全国大学英语四、六级考试(National College English Test Band 4 and 6,简称“CET”),是由中华人民共和国教育部主办,教育部教育考试院(原教育部考试中心)主持和实施的大规模的为教学服务的标准化考试,以下是小编为大家搜索整理的英语四级高频词汇带解析,希望能给大家带来帮助!

academy n.(高等)专科院校,研究院,学会,学术团体,学院
历年真题:the discipline at the military academy is so rigid that students can hardly bear it
译文:军事学院的纪律相当严格,以致于学生们几乎无法忍受.
想一想:①academic②academia
key:①a.学院的,学术的,学究的,博学的
②n.学术界,学校,学术环境
accelerate v.让(使)加快,(使)加速,促进
典型例句:this foolish decision accelerated his failure.
译文:这一愚蠢的决定加速了他的失败。
想一想:accelerator
key:n.加速器:油门
accent n.口音,腔调,重音;重音符号 v.重读,强调
典型例句:in the verb“accent”theaccent is on the second syllable.
译文:动词accent的重音在第二个音节。
巧记:ad(加强语气[ad.同化后成ac-])+拉丁语的cant“唱”=强调
access n.接近,接触,通道,入口
历年真题:only a few people have access to the full of the incident(2003年12月词汇)
译文:只有少数人能接触到事故的全部真相。
名师导学:考查重点在一些短语搭配上,如have access to(接触,使用或接近的权利、机会或方法);a man of easy access(易于接近的人).
巧记:ac(向,到)+cess(走)=(向某个地方走过去要走)通道
想一想:①accessary②accessory③accession
key : ①n.从犯,帮凶
②n,从犯,帮凶,附件,附属品
③n.到达某一地位或状态;增加
accident n.意外,不测,事故,机遇,命运
历年真题:well,i knew she had been absent all week, so icalled her this moming to see if she was sick.it tumed out that her husband was badly injured in a caraccident.(07年6月听力)
译文:我知道她已经一周都没来上班,于是我今早给她打了个电话看她是不是生病了,结果是她的丈夫出车祸了。
名师导学:考查重点在短语搭配及其反义短语上,如by accident/chance(偶然,意外地),其反义词组是by design/on purpose(故意地).
巧记:ac(向,到)+cidc(切,杀)+ ent(名词词缀)=(向切/杀的方向)事故
想一想:①suicide ②insecticide
key: ①n./v 自杀 ②n.杀虫剂
accompany v.陪伴,陪同,伴随,带有,以……为特征
典型例句:He went to Europe accompanied by his colleague.
译文:他和他的同事一起去了欧洲。
名师导学:常用的介词搭配有be accompanied by/with sb.表示与某事物同时存在,
比如He was accompanied on the expedition by his wife.(他在妻子的陪同下远行);accompany sb.at/on sth.(为某人伴奏).
巧记:ac(到)+companion(company)(同伴)=陪伴
accomplish v.达到(目的),完成,实行
历年真题:Not until he had accomplished the task did he realize that he was seriously iU.(2008年6月翻译)
译文:直到他完成使命后,才发现自己病得很严重。
巧记:ac(到,向)+ complete(完成)=完成,实现
accord n.调和,符合,一致,协议,条约 v.(与……)相配合,符合,给予,赠予
典型例句:What you have said just now does not accord with what we have leamed from the witnesses.
译文:你刚才说的和我们从目击者们那里了解到的不一致。
名师导学:考查重点在短语搭配上,如in accord with(根据,按照,与…… 一致);Out of accord with(与……不一致);of ones own accord(自愿地,自动地);with one accord(全体一致);be of one accord(一致)。
巧记:ac(到,向)+ cord(心)=(做事)想到别人心里,想法一致
according:a.一致的,相符的,调和的
历年真题:Its redwood shell makes it resemble“a large party lantem(灯笼)”at night ,according to one observer.
译文:据一名观察者所述,它的红木外壳让它在晚上看起来像个大红灯笼。
名师导学:考查重点在短语搭配上,如according as([用于从句前]根据……而……,随着……而……);according to(根据,视……而定,按照)。
account n.报告,叙述,解释,账目,账户 v.解释,说明,认为,视为
历年真题:Another way to protect your privacy while seeking employment online is to open up an email account specifically for your online job search.(2007年6月快速阅读)
译文:在网上求职时,保护个人隐私的另一个办法是:注册一个网上求职专用的email账户。
名师导学:该词属于常考词汇,相关的短语,如account for(解释,说明);take sth.into account(对某事加以考虑);take no account of sth./leave sth.Out of account(对某事不予考虑);on account of(因为);on this account(为了这个缘故)。
巧记:ac(表示加强)+count(数)=(反复地数以便做一份)账目(报告)
想一想:①accountant②accountable
Key: ①n.会计,会计师
②a.应负责的,有责任的,可解释的
基础高频动词
absorb /bzb/
释义:吸收;理解;使全神贯注
例句:Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air.(植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳。)
拓展:be absorbed in 表示 “全神贯注于”,如 She was absorbed in her book.(她全神贯注地读书。)
acquire /kwa(r)/
释义:获得;学到;取得
例句:She acquired a good knowledge of English during her stay in London.(她在伦敦期间学到了丰富的英语知识。)
搭配:acquire skills(获得技能);acquire a habit(养成一种习惯)
adapt /dpt/
释义:使适应;改编
例句:The children are finding it hard to adapt to the new school.(孩子们觉得很难适应新学校。)
拓展:adapt to sth.(适应某事);adapt from...(根据…… 改编),如 The movie was adapted from a novel.(这部电影是根据一本小说改编的。)
affect /fekt/
释义:影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动
例句:The change in climate may affect your health.(气候的变化可能会影响你的健康。)
辨析:affect 侧重 “影响”,是动词;effect 作为名词时表示 “影响;效果”,如 have an effect on(对…… 有影响)。
allow /la/
释义:允许;给予;认可
例句:Smoking is not allowed in the library.(图书馆内禁止吸烟。)
搭配:allow sb. to do sth.(允许某人做某事);allow for(考虑到),如 We should allow for the traffic jam.(我们应该考虑到交通堵塞的情况。)
重要名词
accommodation /kmden/
释义:住处;住宿;和解
例句:Finding accommodation in big cities can be a problem.(在大城市找住处可能是个问题。)
拓展:常用复数形式 accommodations 表示 “住处;膳宿”。
ambition /mbn/
释义:野心;抱负;追求的目标
例句:Her ambition is to become a famous singer.(她的抱负是成为一名著名歌手。)
搭配:have an ambition to do sth.(有做某事的抱负);achieve ones ambition(实现某人的抱负)
campaign /kmpen/
释义:运动;战役;竞选活动
例句:They launched a campaign to raise money for the poor.(他们发起了一场为穷人募捐的活动。)
搭配:election campaign(竞选活动);advertising campaign(广告宣传活动)
circumstance /skmstns/
释义:情况;情形;环境
例句:Under no circumstances should you give up.(在任何情况下你都不应该放弃。)
拓展:常用复数形式 circumstances,in/under the circumstances(在这种情况下);in/under no circumstances(决不,无论如何都不)
communication /kmjunken/
释义:交流;通讯;传达
例句:Good communication is essential in a relationship.(良好的沟通在人际关系中至关重要。)
搭配:communication skills(沟通技巧);mass communication(大众传播)
形容词
adequate /dkwt/
释义:足够的;适当的;胜任的
例句:We have adequate supplies for the winter.(我们有足够的物资过冬。)
搭配:be adequate for(对…… 足够);be adequate to do sth.(足以做某事)
available /velbl/
释义:可获得的;有空的;可利用的
例句:The tickets are available at the box office.(票房有票出售。)
拓展:make sth. available(使某物可用);be available to sb.(对某人可用)
conscious /kns/
释义:意识到的;神志清醒的;有意的
例句:I was not conscious of his presence in the room.(我没有意识到他在房间里。)
搭配:be conscious of(意识到);conscious decision(有意识的决定)
efficient /fnt/
释义:有效率的;生效的
例句:The new system is more efficient than the old one.(新系统比旧系统效率更高。)
拓展:efficiently(adv. 有效地);efficiency(n. 效率)
essential /senl/
释义:基本的;必要的;本质的
例句:Water is essential for life.(水是生命所必需的。)
搭配:be essential to/for(对…… 是必要的);It is essential that...(…… 是至关重要的,从句用虚拟语气,即 should + 动词原形,should 可省略),如 It is essential that you (should) come on time.(你务必准时来。)
副词
apparently /prntli/
释义:显然地;似乎;表面上
例句:Apparently, he has lost interest in his job.(显然,他对工作失去了兴趣。)
拓展:源于形容词 apparent(明显的;表面上的)
consequently /knskwntli/
释义:因此;所以
例句:He missed the train and consequently was late for work.(他没赶上火车,因此上班迟到了。)
辨析:与 therefore 意思相近,但 consequently 更强调因果关系的连贯性。
definitely /defntli/
释义:明确地;肯定地;当然
例句:I will definitely go to the party.(我肯定会去参加派对。)
拓展:源于形容词 definite(明确的;肯定的)
fortunately /ftntli/
释义:幸运地
例句:Fortunately, we found the keys before we left.(幸运的是,我们在离开前找到了钥匙。)
反义:unfortunately(不幸地)
gradually /ɡrduli/
释义:逐渐地;逐步地
例句:The weather gradually improved.(天气逐渐好转。)
拓展:源于形容词 gradual(逐渐的;逐步的)
词组
account for
释义:解释;说明;(在数量、比例上)占
例句:How do you account for your absence from class yesterday?(你如何解释昨天缺课的事?);The Japanese market accounts for 35% of the companys revenue.(日本市场占该公司收入的 35%。)
break down
释义:分解;发生故障;失败;垮掉
例句:The machine broke down this morning.(机器今天早上出故障了。);His health broke down under the pressure of work.(他的身体在工作压力下垮掉了。)
carry out
释义:执行;实施;贯彻
例句:We must carry out the plan as soon as possible.(我们必须尽快执行这个计划。)
搭配:carry out an experiment(做实验);carry out a survey(进行调查)
come up with
释义:提出;想出;赶上
例句:She came up with a good idea for the party.(她为派对想出了一个好主意。)
put off
释义:推迟;拖延;敷衍
例句:We had to put off the meeting because of the bad weather.(由于天气不好,我们不得不推迟会议。)
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