大学英语四级高频词汇：灾难

　　大学英语四级考试题型素材涉及范围十分广泛，大家要针对不同类型的英语四级高频词汇有所了解，下面百分网小编为大家整理了大学英考试中的灾难的高频词汇，希望可以为大家带来帮助。

大学英语四级高频词汇：灾难

　　emerge vi.浮现;(问题)发生，暴露

　　【考】emerge from浮现

　　【例】 emerging market新兴市场

　　【派】emergence n.形成，出现;emergency n.紧急情况 collapse vi. 倒塌;崩溃，突然失败;

　　【例】 The roof collapsed suddenly. 屋顶突然塌了。

　　infect vt.传染;影响

　　【例】get infected受感染

　　【派】infection n.感染

　　wreck vt. 毁坏;使…失事;n.失事，残害;精神身体垮掉的人

　　【例】a plane wreck飞机失事

　　【派】wreckage n.残骸

　　spread vt.展开;散布，蔓延;涂;n.传播，蔓延

　　【考】spread out散开伸张，延伸

　　【例】the rapid spread of cholera霍乱的迅速蔓延 claim vt.声称，索取，提出要求;(灾难)使死亡n.索赔

　　【考】lay claim to声称对…由权利;claim for要求

　　【例】 Wenchuan Earthquake has claimed 60,000 people. 汶川地震夺走60,000人的生命. survive vi.幸存;逃出

　　【例】 The miners survived in the mine accident 矿工在矿井事故中幸存下来.

　　【派】survival n.存活survivor n.幸存者 injure vt. 伤害，损伤

　　【例】He was badly/severely injured.他受重伤 do sb/oneself an injury使受伤害

　　【派】injury n. 伤害

　　transmit vt.传播，发射;传送，传染

　　【例】 The disease is transmitted among people.疾病在人群中蔓延.

　　【派】transmission n.传播 rescue vt. n. 营救，救援

　　【考】come to one’s rescue拯救…

　　【例】 Survivors were rescued by helicopter.生还者被直升机营救. donate vt.捐赠，赠送

　　【例】 to donate money/blood捐款/鲜血

　　【派】 donation n. donator n.捐赠人 accidental a.意外的，偶然的

　　【例】accidental damage意外损伤

　　【派】accident n.事故，意外; accidentally ad.意外地 miserable a.痛苦的，悲惨的，可怜的

　　【例】 a miserable cold重感冒【派】misery n. 痛苦

　　fatal a.致命的，灾难性的;重大的

　　【例】 fatal mistake重大的过失

　　vulnerable a.易受伤的，脆弱的;难防御的

　　【例】 vulnerable financial system脆弱的金融体系

　　voluntary a. 自愿，主动地

　　【例】 voluntary contribution自愿捐款

　　【派】 volunteer n./vi. 志愿者volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 disaster n.灾难，大祸;彻底失败

　　【例】 Oil spill is a disaster. 漏油是大灾难.

　　【派】disastrous a. 灾难性的

　　famine n.饥荒

　　【例】 The famine triggered wars. 饥荒引起了很多战争. destruction n. 破坏，毁灭

　　【例】 The Amazon reforest will be damaged to destruction. 亚马逊丛林将会被破坏殆尽.

　　【派】destructive a.破坏性的，毁灭性的 refugee n. 难民

　　【例】 a refugee camp难民营

　　strap n. 带，皮带vt.用带扣住;用绷带包扎

　　【例】 to strap the wound包扎伤口 foundation n.基础;基金会;建立

　　【例】 educational foundations教育基金会 welfare n.福利;福利救济

　　【例】 social welfare社会福利

　　flame n. 火焰

　　【例】 burst into flame猛烈的.燃烧

　　【派】flaming a.燃烧的 drought n. 干旱，旱灾

　　【例】 to combat the drought抗旱

　　collision n.碰撞;冲突

　　【例】 accidental collision意外碰撞 charity n.救济金，施舍;慈善(团体)

　　【考】 out of charity处于仁慈之心

　　【例】 a charity perfomance义演

　　【派】 charitable a. 仁爱的,慈爱的 shelter n.遮蔽处;保护vt.庇护;躲避

　　【例】 a homeless shelter收容所

　　【派】sheltered a.遮蔽的，受庇护的 hazard n. 危害vt. 冒风险，

　　【例】 hazard one’s life冒生命危险【派】hazardous a. 危险的，冒险的

　　范文一:

　　Sample:

　　On Disasters

　　An old saying goes: Life is full of roses and thorns. As we all know, one’s life is full of unexpected events, some of which are wonderful and some of which are disastrous. Those heavy blows, such as, floods, snowstorms, and earthquakes, threaten to weigh one down.

　　However、it’s even worse if one can’t drag himself out of the grief in that mental break-down is more serious than the disaster itself. Instead of indulging oneself in sadness, one should take positive attitude towards life and contribute to the reconstruction of his or her life and hometown.

　　As for me, if I am lucky enough to survive in a disaster, I will try my best to help those who are suffering by donation blood or money. If I am a victim, I will endeavor to recover from the sadness as soon as possible and be certain to be strong and supportive to the recovery work.

　　范文二:

　　What a disaster(灾难)!So far,it's reported that more than 60,000 people died in the SiChuan earthquake.What's more, millions of people there have become homeless.And they are still in the danger of illness and other difficulties. Anyway, thanks to all the kind people, in and abroad,the situation has been changing well.But we still work hard at it,especially to build houses for those homeless people and cure the injured people.

　　What can we do now? Besides doing our own job well,we can donate money to them.We firmly believe that with the party and the government's strong leadership, and with the people of all nationalities throughout the country to aid,this earthquake relief will be a victory!

　　以上就是大学英语四级考试中灾难的高频词汇和优秀范文，需要的朋友们可以收藏起来哦

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