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高中英语重要形容词及副词

时间:2022-04-12 14:16:32 词汇 我要投稿

高中英语重要形容词及副词集锦

  在日常的学习、工作、生活中,大家最不陌生的就是英语了吧,那么什么样的英语才是好的英语呢?以下是小编收集整理的高中英语重要形容词及副词,希望能够帮助到大家。

高中英语重要形容词及副词集锦

  高中英语重要形容词及副词1

  一、其他重要形容词及副词 Other Important Adjectives Adverbs(1)

  1、absurd 荒谬的;不合理的;违反常理的

  2、adequate 足够的;适当的

  3、ample 广大的;宽敞的;充足的

  4、decent 合宜的;得体的;适当的

  5、dreadful 令人恐怖的;令人害怕的

  6、exceptional 异常的;例外的;特别优秀

  7、exquisite 精细的;精美的;敏锐的;细致的

  8、farfetched 牵强的;不大可信的;不自然的

  9、in light of 按照;根据

  10、ingenious 有巧思的;有创意的;灵敏的

  11、instant 立即的;(食品)快速方便的

  12、legitimate 合法的;正当的;婚生的

  13、moderate 中等的;适度的;有节制的;温和的

  14、oblivious 遗忘的;遗忘的;不注意的;不在意的

  15、random 随便的;无目的的

  16、relevant 有关的;切题的;有实际价值或重要性的

  17、substantially 相当大的;基本上;本质的

  18、temporary 暂时的临时的

  19、unprecedented 史无前例的;空前的

  20、versatile 多才多艺的;

  二、有多种用途的其他重要形容词及副词 Other Important Adjectives Adverbs(2)

  1、accurate 准确的;正确无误的;精确的

  2、alert 警觉的;留心的;机警的;敏捷的

  3、approximately 大约;大概

  4、distinctive 与众不同的;有特色的;显着的

  5、dynamic 充满活力的;动力的

  6、excessive 过多的;过度的;过分的

  7、extraordinary 特别的;格外的;值得注意的

  8、fragile 易碎的;易损坏的;脆弱的

  9、inferior 品质差的;下等的;下级的

  10 、initial 开始的;最初的

  11、irresistible 极为诱人的;无法抗拒的

  12、miscellaneous 不同种类的;各式各样的;混杂的

  13、noteworthy 值得注意的;显着的

  14、no and off 断断续续的;偶尔;有时

  15、rapid 迅速的;快速的;快的

  16、self-explanatory 不需要加以说明的;不言自明的

  17、sufficient 足够的

  18、ultimately 最后;最终

  19、vague 含糊不清的;模糊不清的

  20、vivid 生龙活虎的;鲜艳的;鲜明的;生动逼真的

  高中英语重要形容词及副词2

  一,形容词与副词比较级的常用结构

  1.a。+形容词或副词原级+as+比较结构

  (1)该结构还可以和名词搭配,须注意不定冠词a (an)的位置。例如:Tom can't pay as higha price as I asked.

  (2)作否定比较时,常用not as/so.as。

  2.形容词或副词比较级

  than比较结构例如:He is taller than I.

  (1)比较结构部分一般不用定冠词,但特指比较两者中的一个用定冠词the。例如:He is the taller of the two.

  (Z)作否定比较要用“less+形容词/副词原形”的结构。例如:Mary is less clever than Tom

  (3) more A than B:“与其说B……倒不如说A……”。

  例如:He is more brave than wise与其说他机智,不如说他勇敢。

  (4) the+比较级….the+比较级:“越……就越……”。例如:The faster an object moves, the greaterthe air resistance is.

  3.形容词、副词的最高级

  (1)用the+形容词或副词的最高级表达,并且有一个短语或从句表示在那个范围内。例如:YVho is the mostclever child, Li Lei, Jim or Lily?

  (2)用no, nothing, can't, never等否定词十比较级表达。例如:He had never spent a more worrying day.

  (3)在than后加all other... the others, any other.,.anyof the other... any of the others或anything (anybody) else表达。例如:She plays the piano better than all other students/any of the other students/any of the others/anybody else in herclass2 She plays the piano best in her class

  (4)用as+形容词或副词的原级+as possible/as onecan表达。例如:.He began to run as fast as he could/asfast as possible.

  (5)用形容词或副词的'比较级+than ever表达。例如:

  By seven o'clock, the wind was blowing harder than ever.

  二,容易混淆的形容词与副词的级总结

  1.在as.as的结构中,第一个as的前面可以加上表示倍数的词或是某些副词修饰语:nearly, almost, just,exactly, not nearly(根本不),by no means(绝不),quite等.例如:

  (1) Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲有欧洲的四倍大(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)。

  (2)James is not nearly as tall as Robert.詹姆斯根本没有罗伯特高。

  2.在as...as的结构中,考生还常忽略以下两种句型:as much+不可数名词+as和as many+复数可数名词+as。例如:

  (l)She spreads as much butter on her bread as Janeusually does.她在面包上涂的黄油与简通常涂的一样多。

  (2) He has learned as many English words as hisbrother (has).他已学了和他哥哥一样多的英文单词。

  3.没有比较对象的比较结构,其实并非真正的比较。

  例如:There is more than one solution to the problem.这个问题的解决办法不止一个。

  4.no+比较级十than的结构表示“A和B-样不……”。

  例如:Tom is no wiser than John汤姆和约翰一样傻。

  5.倍数的表达方法。在表达一方是另一方的若干倍时,常用如下表达方式:

  (1)“……倍数+as+adj. /adv.(原级)+as…”,在两个as之间可用many(修饰可数名词),much(修饰不可数名词)和其他相应的词。

  (2)“……倍数+adj. /adv.(比较级)+than..”。

  (3)“……倍数+the size/height/length/weight/width/depth..+of+the+名词”。

  例如:

  (l)There are more than twice as many books as fiveyears ago.

  (2)We are eating more than twice as many vegetablesper person today as they did in 1910.

  句中 more than 修饰twice 是该句的难点。

  (3) After the new technique was introduced,the factoryproduced twice asmany tractors in 1988 as the year before

  三、几组重要的词语辨析

  1.very和much的区别

  (1)在可分等级的形容词和副词前使用very而不用rriuch。

  (2)表示状态的过去分词前用verYo如a very frightenedboy,a very tired child,a very complicated problema一般的情况下,以-ing.-ed结尾的分词多用much,very much/greatly等修饰。

  We were greatly shocked by the news about Tom Iwas much amused by Jack's attitude.

  (3)已转化为形容词的现在分词前用veryo如veryinteresting/worrying/exciting.

  (4) too前用much或far,不用very。如You are much/far/a lot too nice.另外,在too many/much, too few/little前用far。例如:

  There's far too little opportunity for adventure thesedays. We've got far too many eggs and far too few egg cups

  (5)关于原级形容词要记住下列固定的修饰结构:

  ①修饰绝对意义的形容词,一般不用very,而用quite,completely, well, entirelyo如quite wrong(mistaken, sure),completely dead, quite impossible, quite perfect等。

  ②修饰以a_开头的形容词,多有特殊的修饰词:quitealone, very much alone, wide awake, fast asleep, verymuch afraid。

  ③修饰一些特殊形容词的修饰语有:be well worth,much the same, freezing cold, quite different, terriblycold/ frightening。

  2.so…that…与such..that.的区别so+形容词/副词+that…so+形容词+a(n)+单数可数名词+that…so+many/much/little/few+名词+that…such+a(n)+形容词十单数可数名词+that…such+形容词十不可数名词+that…such+形容词十复数名词+that-.,注意:下列结构中只能用so不可用such,当名词前有many,much,little,few等表示“多、少”的词修饰时,如somuch progress,∞many people,So little food, so fewapples等。但当little表示“小”时用such。如They aresuch little boys that they can't dress themselves。下列so的用法是错误的:so a difficult problem,so difficultproblems, so hot weather。

  3.其他几组词的辨析

  (1) ago,before:ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”;before指以过去或将来的某时刻为起点的“以前”。泛指“以前”用before而不用ago。

  (2> already,yet,still:aln}ady表示某事已经发生;yet表示期待某事发生;still表示某事还在进行,主要用于肯定句。

  (3) too,also,either:too和also用于肯定句,too多用于口语,also多用于书面语,either用于否定句。

  (4)good,well:与good不同的是,well作形容词,只能在系动词后作表语,表示“身体状况好”,也作副词修饰动词。

  (5)quick,fast:作形容词皆表示“快”。fast多指运动的物体,含持续的意思。quick多指一次动作的敏捷、突然,而且持续的时间较短。

  (6) real,true:作形容词表示“真的”。real强调真实存在的而不是幻想的,在句中常作定语;t,u。指与事实标准和实际情况相符合,在句中作表语或定语。

  (7) hard,difficult:均表示“困难”,但hard通常指体力上困难;difficult则指智力或技能上的困难,困难程度大于hard。它们都可作定语和表语。

  4.多个形容词顺序巧记歌限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老。

  颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠。

  “限定词”包括:冠词、物主代词、指示代词或数词,位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位,即前、中、后。前位限定词有all,half,both,分数和倍数;中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等;后位限定词有基数词和序数词,但序数词位于基数词前。如both my hands,all half his income等。

  “描绘”性形容词如beautiful,bad,cold,great等。“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等词。表示“形状”的词如round,square。“国籍”指表示一个国家或地区的词。“材料”的词如wooden,woolen,stone,silk等。“作用类别”的词如medical, college,writing desk,police car等。

  也有将形容词的顺序总结为:好大新颜国材,即opinion( good, bad)→size( big, small)→age( new, old)→color( red, blue)→origin( American)→material( wooden)。这样也比较容易记住。

  高中英语重要形容词及副词3

  I. 要点

  A. 形容词

  1、 形容词的用法

  形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的,通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补,有时还可作状语。如:

  He is honest and hardworking.

  I found the book interesting.

  某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时,谓语通常用复数形式。如:

  The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.

  The English like to be with their families.

  多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序:

  冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态(描述性)+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。如:

  the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.

  2、 形容词比较等级的形式

  (1) 规则形式

  一般说来,单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; -est 来构成比较级和最高级;其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如:

  great-greater-greatest

  busy-busier-busiest

  important-more important-(the) most important

  (2) 不规则形式

  good (well)-better-best

  bad (ill)-worse-worst

  many (much)-more-most

  little-less-least

  (3) 形容词比较等级的用法

  ①表示两者的比较,用形容词的比较级+than. 如:

  He is cleverer than the other boys.

  This one is more beautiful than that one.

  ②表示两者以上的比较,用"the +形容词最高级(+名词)+of(in) …"如:

  He is the cleverest boy in his class.

  ③表示两者是同等程度,用"as +形容词原级+as". 如:

  He is as tall as I.

  I have as many books as you.

  ④ 越… 越…

  例如:The more I learn, the happier I am.

  ⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好

  又如:You can never praise the teacher too highly.

  你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。

  ⑥ I have never spent a more worrying day.

  那一天是最令我担心的一天。

  I have never had a better dinner.

  这是我吃过的最好的一顿饭。

  ⑦ My English is no better than yours.

  我的英语和你的英语都不怎么样。

  B.副词

  1、 副词的种类

  (1) 时间副词 如:ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等

  (2) 地点副词 如:here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside等。

  (3) 方式副词 如:carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等。

  (4) 程度副词 如:almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等。

  2、 副词比较等级的用法

  其用法与形容词相似,只是副词最高级前可省略定冠词。如:

  Of all the boys he sings (the) most beautifully.

  We must work harder.

  3、 某些副词在用法上的区别

  (1) already, yet, still

  already表示某事物已经发生,主要用于肯定句;yet表示期待某事发生,主要用于否定句和疑问句;still表示某事还在进行,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,有时也可用于否定句。如:

  We've already watched that film.

  I haven't finished my homework yet.

  He still works until late every night.

  (2) too, as well, also, either

  too, as well和 also用于肯定句和疑问句,too和as well多用于口语,一般放在句末,而also多用于书面语,一般放在句中与动词连用。either用于否定句和否定的疑问句,往往放在句末。如:

  He went there too.

  He didn't go there either.

  I like you as well.

  I also went there.

  (3) hard, hardly

  hardly意为"几乎"与hard在词义上完全不同。如:

  I work hard every day.

  I can hardly remember that.

  (4) late, lately

  lately意为"最近、近来",late意为"晚、迟"。如:

  He never comes late.

  Have you been to the museum lately?

  II. 例题

  例1 Tom's father thinks he is already ____

  A high enough B tall enough

  C enough high C enough tall

  解析:该题正确答案是B。修饰人高用tall, 而建筑物的高用high,并且enough修饰形容词要放在形容词后面。因此该题选B。

  例2 ____ the worse I seem to be.

  A When I take more medicine

  B The more medicine I take

  C Taking more of the medicine

  D More medicine taken

  解析:该题正确答案为B。 "the+形容词比较级+… , the +形容词比较级+…"意为越…,越…。该句意为:吃的药越多,我的病越是加重。

  例3"I haven't been to London yet".

  "I haven't been there ____".

  A too B also C either D neither

  解析:该题正确答案为C。 A和B都用于肯定句中。D-neither本身意为否定"两者都不",而C-either则用于否定句中,意为"也"。

  例4 Mr. Smith was ____ moved at the news.

  A deep B deeply C very deep D quite deeply

  解析:该题正确答案为B。 A. deep用于副词时,修饰具体的深,如dig deep,而B-deeply则修饰表示感情色彩的词,如该题为deeply moved.另如deeply regret等。而D-quite和deeply均为副词,不能互相修饰。

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