大学英语的重点词汇

　　秧歌 yangko

　　年底大扫除 the year-end household cleaning

　　灯谜 lantern riddle

　　登高 hill climbing

　　拜年 paying a New Year call

　　鞭炮 firecracker

　　年画 (traditional) New Year picture

　　舞龙 dragon dance

　　春联 Spring Festival couplets

　　元宵节 the Lantern Festival

　　植树节 Tree-Planting Day

　　除夕 New Year's Eve

　　端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival

　　龙灯舞 dragon lantern dance

　　庙会 temple fair

　　年夜饭 family reunion dinner on New Year's Eve

　　清明节 Tomb-Sweeping Day

　　扫墓 pay respects to a dead person at his tomb

　　赏月 admire the moon

　　压岁钱 money given to children as a lunar New Year gift; gift money

　　辞旧迎新 ring out the old year and ring in the new year

　　中秋节 Mid-Autumn Day

　　重阳节 the Double Ninth Festival

　　十二生肖 Chinese Zodiac

　　七夕节 Double Seventh Day

　　粽子 traditional Chinese rice-pudding; zong zi

　　中餐烹饪 Chinese cuisine

　　粤菜Cantonese cuisine

　　淮扬菜 Huaiyang cuisine

　　鲁菜 Shandong cuisine

　　川菜 Sichuan cuisine

　　佛教 Buddhism

　　佛寺 Buddhist temple

　　道教 Taoism

　　道观 Taoist temple

　　道士 Taoist priest

　　儒教 Confucianism

　　儒家文化 Confucian culture

　　墨家 Mohism

　　法家 Legalism

　　孔庙 Confucian Temple

　　孔子 Confucius

　　《春秋》 The Spring and Autumn Annals

　　《史记》 Historical Records

　　《诗经》 The Book of Songs

　　《书经》 The Book of History

　　《易经》 The Book of Changes

　　《礼记》 The Book of Rites

　　四书 The Four Books

　　《大学》 The Great Learning

　　《中庸》 The Doctrine of the Mean

　　《论语》 The Analects of Confucius

　　《孟子》 The Mencius

　　《山海经》 The Classic of Mountains and Rivers

　　《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica

　　《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror

　　《西厢记》 The Romance of West Chamber

　　《西行漫记》 Red Star Over China

　　《三国演义》 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms

　　《水浒传》 Water Margin

　　《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio

　　《红楼梦》 A Dream of Red Mansions; The Story of the Stone

　　《西游记》 Pilgrimage to the West; A Journey to the West

　　武侠小说 martial arts novel

　　言情小说 romantic fiction

　　八股文 eight-part essay; stereotyped writing

　　五言绝句 five-character quatrain

　　七言律诗 seven-character octave

　　民间艺术 folk art

　　高雅艺术 refined art

　　戏剧艺术 theatrical art

　　电影艺术 film art

　　爱国主义精神 patriotism

　　文化产业 cultural industry

　　文化事业 cultural undertaking

　　文化交流 cultural exchange

　　文化冲突 cultural shock; cultural conflict

　　乡村文化 rural culture

　　民族文化 national culture

　　表演艺术 performing art

　　文化底蕴 cultural deposit

　　华夏祖先 the Chinese ancestor

　　同宗同源 be of the same origin

　　中国的文学 Chinese literature

　　中国的武术 Chinese martial arts; Kung Fu

　　中国的书法 Chinese calligraphy

　　火药 gunpowder

　　印刷术 printing; art of printing

　　造纸术 papermaking technology

　　指南针 compass

　　中国结 Chinese knot

　　青铜器 bronze ware

　　武术门派 style/school of martial arts

　　习武健身 practice martial arts for fitness

　　古代格斗术ancient form of combat

　　武林高手 top martial artist

　　气功 qigong

　　无与伦比的文学创作 unmatched literary creation

　　汉语的四声调 the four tones of Chinese

　　工艺 workmanship; craftsmanship

　　手工艺品 handicraft

　　泥人 clay figurine

　　苏绣 Suzhou embroidery

　　寓言 fable

　　神话 mythology

　　传说 legend

　　公历 the Gregorian calendar

　　阴历 the Lunar calendar

　　天干 Heavenly Stems

　　篆刻 seal cutting

　　闰年 leap year

　　二十四节气 24 solar terms

　　传统节日 traditional holiday

　　才子佳人 gifted scholar and beautiful lady

　　中华文明 Chinese civilization

　　中外学者 Chinese and overseas scholar

　　寺庙 temple

　　汉学家 sinologist

　　考古学家 archaeologist

　　人类学家 anthropologist

　　历史学家 historian

　　地理学家 geographer

　　宿命论 determinism

　　守岁 stay up late on New Year's Eve

　　桂花 sweet osmanthus

　　中药 traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)

　　文明摇篮 cradle of civilization

　　明清两代 the Ming and Qing Dynasties

　　大学英语四六级提升写作逼格的11大技巧

　　(1) 改变时态

　　The bell is ringing now. (一般)

　　There goes the bell! (高级)

　　(2) 改变语态

　　People suggests that the meeting be put off. (一般)

　　It is suggested that the meeting be put off. (高级)

　　(3) 作文使用不定式

　　He is so kind that he can do me a favor. (一般)

　　He is so kind as to do me a favor. (高级)

　　(4) 作文使用过去分词

　　Lisa walked out of the room and many guys followed her. (一般)

　　Followed by many guys, Lisa walked out of the lab. (高级)

　　(5) 作文使用v-ing 形式

　　When she arrives, please give me a call. (一般)

　　On her arriving, please give me a call. (高级)

　　(6) 作文使用名词性从句

　　She happened to have met him. (一般)

　　It happened that she had met him. (高级)

　　(7) 作文使用定语从句

　　The girl is spoken highly of. Her homework was well done. (一般)

　　The girl whose homework was well done is spoken highly of. (高级)

　　(8) 作文使用状语从句

　　I won’t believe what he says. (一般)

　　No matter what he says, I won’t believe. (高级)

　　(9) 作文使用虚拟语气

　　The patient didn’t die because there were the efforts of the doctor. (一般)

　　But for the efforts of the doctor, the patient would have died. (高级)

　　(10) 作文使用强调句型

　　I was born in 1987. (一般)

　　It was in 1987 that I was born. (高级)

　　(11) 作文使用倒装

　　Though I’m sick, I’ll carry on. (一般)

　　Sick as I am, I’ll carry on. (高级)

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