初一英语知识点

时间:2024-09-03 18:40:16 初一 我要投稿

初一英语知识点【优秀15篇】

  在年少学习的日子里,大家最不陌生的就是知识点吧!知识点也可以通俗的理解为重要的内容。相信很多人都在为知识点发愁,以下是小编帮大家整理的初一英语知识点,欢迎大家分享。

初一英语知识点【优秀15篇】

初一英语知识点1

  重点短语

  1.Sit down

  2.on duty

  3.in English

  4.have a seat

  5.at home

  6.look like

  7.look at

  8.have a look

  9.come on

  10.at work

  11.at school

  12.put on

  13.look after

  14.get up

  15.go shopping

  交际用语

  1.-Thanks very much!

  -You're welcome.

  2.Put it/them away.

  3.What's wrong?

  4.I think so.

  I don't think so.

  5.I want to take some books to the classroom.

  6.Give me a bottle of orange juice, please.

  Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK.

  9.What's your favourite sport?

  10.Don't worry.

  重要句型

  1.Let sb. do sth.

  2.Could sb. do sth.?

  3.would like sth.

  4.would like to do sth.

  5.What about something to eat?

  6.How do you spell …?

  7.May I borrow…?

  8.I'm(not) good at basketball.

  9.Do you want a go?

  10.That's right./ That's all right./ All right.

  11.Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries?

  Yes,I do. / No, I don't.

  12.We / They have some CDs.

  We/ They don't have any CDs.

  13.---What day is it today / tomorrow?

  ---It's Monday.

  14.---May I borrow your colour pens, please?

  ---Certainly.Here you are.

  15.---Where are you from?

  ---FromBeijing.

  16.What's your telephone number in New York?

  17.---Do you like hot dogs?

  ---Yes,I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.)

  ---No,I don't. ( I don't like them at all.)

  18.---What does your mother like?

  ---Shelikes dumplings and vegetables very much.

  19.---When do you go to school every day?

  ---I go to school at 7:00 every day.

  20.---What time does he go to bed in the evening?

  ---He goes to bed at 10:00.

初一英语知识点2

  一、these和those用法

  this, that, these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的.人或事物。

  ①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed.这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。 ②These pictures are good.那些画很好。

  ③ Are those apple trees?那些是苹果树吗?

  ④在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如:

  Are these/those your apples?这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?

  Yes, they are.是的,他们是。

  二、名词+’s所有格

  单数名词后直接加“ ’s ”:

  Jim’s coat吉姆的外套Jeff’s mother杰夫的妈妈

  以s结尾的复数名词,只加“’”

  Teachers’ Day教师节the twins’ books双胞胎的书

  不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数,加“ ’s ”

  Children’s Day儿童节men’s shoes男式鞋

  表示两者共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词后加’s

  Lucy and Lily’s mother露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈,一个妈妈)

  表示两者各自拥有时,要在每个名词后加’s

  Lucy’s and Kate’s rooms露茜和凯特的房间(各自的房间,两间房子)

  初一英语知识

  1.What do you think of …?=How do you like …?你认为……怎么样?

  What do you think of the movie ? =How do you like the movie ?

  你认为这部影片怎么样?

  2.Why don’t you +动词原形?=Why not +动词原形?为什么不……呢?

  Why don’t you have a picnic this weekend ?=Why not have a picnic this weekend ?

  这个周末为什么不去野餐呢?

  3.not …until …直到……才……

  The children didn’t come home until it was dark .

  孩子们直到天黑才回家。

  4.The number of …is…的数里是……

  The number of students in our school is 1,000.

  我们学校的学生数量是1000。

  5.How much+不可数名词…?多少……?

  How much milk do you want ?你想要多少牛奶?

  6.How many +可数名词复数…?多少……?

  How many English books do you have ?你有多少英语书?

  7.Remember (not) to …记得(不)做……

  Remember to take an umbrella with you .It’s raining outside .

  记得带上雨伞。外面正在下雨。

  8.How are you feeling ?你感觉怎么样?

  -How are you feeling now ,Nancy ?南希,你现在感觉怎么样?

  -Great .很好。

  9.It is +形容词+to do sth .做某事是……

  It is dangerous to play with fire .玩火很危险。

初一英语知识点3

  能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词,表示被动意义或已完成意义,有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。

  She found the door broken in when she came back.她回来时发现有人破门而人。

  My grandfather had his old house rebuilt.我爷爷找人重修了一下他的旧房子。

  少数不及物动词的过去分词用作宾补时,强调动作完成后的状态.

  They found all the guests gone when they woke up.当他们醒来时,发现所有的客人都走了。

  动词-ed形式作宾语补足语的基本用法

  动词的-ed形式可以在“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句型中充当宾语补足语。在这一结构中,动词-ed形式和它前面的宾语构成逻辑上的被动关系。如果这种句子改为被动语态,原来的宾语补足语变成了主语补足语。

  1. I must get my bike repaired.我必须请人修理自行车。(宾语补足语)

  2. The girl was found beaten black and blue.人们发现那女孩被打得青一块紫一块。(主语补足语)

  (1)动词-ed形式可作表示感觉和心理状态的动词的宾语补足语,这类动词包括see, hear, watch, notice, feel, find, think, suppose, consider等。

  We thought the game lost.我们认为球赛输了。

  I have never heard him spoken ill of others.我从未听过有人说他的坏话。

  They considered the matter settled.他们认为这问题解决了。

  (2)动词-ed形式可作使役动词的'宾语补足语,这类动词包括make, get, have, keep, leave, hold等。

  I have my hair cut once a month.我每个月理一次发。

  He was trying to make himself understood.他正努力使别人听懂自己。

  “have+宾语+done”结构有三个含义:

  ①(请人)把某事做完。She had her house repaired.她请人把屋子修好了。

  Where did you have your hair cut?你在哪儿理的发?

  ②遭遇某种意外情况。He had his hat blown away on his way home.在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了。

  She had her wallet stolen yesterday.昨天她的钱包被偷了。

  ③完成某事(自己也可能参与)。I have had all my spelling mistakes corrected.我把所有的拼写错误都改正了。

  He has had one thousand yuan saved this year.他今年已存了1000元。

  (3)动词-ed形式可作表示希望、要求、命令等动词的宾语补足语,这类动词包括like,want, wish, expect, order等”这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。

  He won’t like such questions discussed at the meeting.他不喜欢在会议上讨论这样的问题。

  The students wish the TV serial plays continued.学生们希望电视连续剧继续播下去。

  (4)过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这一结构中,过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。

  The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.小偷被带进来了,双手被反绑在后面。

初一英语知识点4

  1.过去分词作状语表示被动或完成,但有些过去分词(短语)因来源于系表结构,作状语时不表动作而表状态。这样的过去分词(短语)常见的有: lost (迷路); seated (坐); absorbed in (全神贯注于); dressed in (穿着); tired of (厌烦)等。如:

  Absorbed in deep thought, he didn’t hear the sound.因为沉浸在思考之中,所以他没听到那个声音。

  2.过去分词作状语来源于状语从句,在句中一般能作五种状语,即时间、原因、条件、让步和方式状语。如:

  Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.因为淋了一场大雨,所以他全身湿透了。

  (Caught in a heavy rain相当于原因状语从句Because he was caught in a heavy rain)

  Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.如果种在肥沃的土壤里,这些种子能长得很快。

  (Grown in rich soil相当于条件状语从句If these seeds are grown in rich soil)

  注意:

  ①当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,才可以把从句的'主语省略,且省略掉的主语与其逻辑谓语是被动关系或如第一段中所讲的表示状态。

  ②把状语从句改为过去分词作状语时有时还可保留连词,构成“连词+过去分词”结构作状语,即“while (when, once, until, if, though等连词)+过去分词”结构。如:

  When given a medical examination, you should keep calm.当你做体格检查时要保持镇定。

  Though beaten by the opposite team, the players didn’t lose heart.

  尽管这些球员被对方球队打败了,但他们并没有灰心。

初一英语知识点5

  词汇:

  1.“goto+名词”结构的短语有:

  gotoschool去上学gotobed去睡觉gotowork去上班

  2.getup起床,起来

  3.eatbreakfast=havebreakfast吃早饭eatdinner吃晚饭eatlunch吃午饭4.takeashower=haveashower洗淋浴5.workverylonghours工作很长时间brushone’steeth刷牙

  6.“after+名词”结构的'短语有:afterbreakfast早饭后afterclass下课后afterschool放学后afterwork下班后

  7.“getto+名词”结构的短语有:gettowork到达上班地点

  gettoschool到校“get+副词”结构的短语有:gethome到家gethere到这里getthere到那里

  8.takethenumber17bustoahotel乘17路公交车到宾馆

  9.“all+时间名词”结构的短语有:allnight整夜allday整天

  10.lovetodosth.喜爱做某事liketodosth喜欢做某事

  11.listentosb.听某人(说、唱、弹奏乐器等)

  12.watchmorningTV看早间电视

  13.inthemorning在早晨,在上午intheafternoon在下午intheevening在晚上

  14.do(one’s)homework做家庭作业15.knowabout了解

  16.ataroundsixfifteen在大约6:15

  17.tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人有关某事的情况

初一英语知识点6

  初一暑假日记作文:the morning

  I got up at 6:40. in t he morning we had our breakfirst. Miss Ding gives us an English class. At first we have our dictation. Then we leard English.

  In the afternoon, bloun Danide arrived in the class. We are exceited. We learned colour such as red, yellow, pink, purple, green, bulue and silver.

  I’m expecting tomorrow.

  初中英语集合名词专项语法的辅导

  【—集合名词专项语法的辅导】集合名词专项语法通常涉及单数—复数型、单数型、复数型及单复同形型这几个方面向大家介绍的。

  集合名词作主语时,主谓一致关系是一个较为复杂的问题。对此类问题我们可以从“数”的角度分为四类。

  1)单数—复数型。凡是有复数词尾变化形式的集合名词都属于此类。如:a class—classes; a family—families; a government—governments; an army—armies; a people—peoples; a group—groups; a crowd—crowds; a crew—crews等。这类集合名词强调的是整体性,即当作一个整体或多个整体来看待。属于这类集合名词的单数作主语时,谓语动词用单数;复数形式作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

  【例如】

  A big crowd often gathers on the square every morning.

  The government has decided to pass the bill.

  There are huge crowds in the streets on Sunday.

  There are many English-speaking peoples in the world.

  但应注意,这类集合名词的单数形式有时表示复数概念,所以这些集合名词的单数形式也可归为“单复同形型”中。

  2)单数型。这类集合名词表示的是人或事物的整体,即把这类人或事物的全部包括在内,所以只有单数形式。如作主语,谓语动词常用单数。这类名词常见的有:humanity, mankind, proletariat等。

  【例如】The proletariat is the greatest class in the history of mankind. In the fields of production and scientific experiment, mankind makes constant progress.

  3)复数型。这类集合名词在形式和内容上是相互矛盾的,就是说它们只有单数形式,但表达的都是复数概念。它强调的是集体中的个体性。这类名词有:police, cattle, faculty, flock, machinery, vermin, personnel等。它们作主语时,谓语动词要用复数。

  【例如】The police have caught the murder.

  Our personnel are very highly trained.

  The vermin are very dangerous.

  4)单复同形型。这类集合名词的单数形式既可表示单数也可表示复数。作主语时,用单数动词或复数动词均可,有时意义区别不大。

  【例如】The school teaching staff are (is) excellent.

  The public is (are) requested not to litter in the park.

  The teaching profession claim(s) to be badly paid.

  这类集合名词常见的有:class, family, team, crew, board, herd, committee, party, jury, enemy, audience等。

  根据说话人的心理意向若把这个集合名词所代表的人或事物看作一个整体,就认为是单数,用单数动词;若把它所代表的人或事物看作若干个个体的话,就认为其为复数,用复数动词。

  试比较:The football team is playing well.

  那个足球队打得非常漂亮。

  The football team areshavingsbath and are then coming back here for tea.

  足球队员们正在洗澡,然后来这里吃茶点。

  The family is a very happy one.

  那个家庭是一个非常幸福的家庭。

  That family are very pleased about the news of William's success.

  全家人对威廉的成功都感到很高兴。

  上述的四个方面的介绍,同学们是否懂了呢?如果还有不懂的可以参考哦!

  初中英语学习方法之读句子(1)

  【—之读句子】今天小编为大家带来如何更好的`理解句子,希望各位同学们能够理解。

  Hello. My name is Li Ming. What's your name?

  你好,我叫李明。你叫什么名字?

  (1)当你初次和陌生朋友见面时,要先主动的介绍自己,然后可以礼貌的请教对方的名字:用"What's your name?"回答时可以用I'm…或是My name is…。

  下面是一些初次见面的问候语:

  - Glad to meet you.

  - Glad to meet you, too.

  Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。

  Do you want to exchange numbers? 你想不想交换电话呢?

  May I introduce myself? My name is… 我能介绍我自己吗?我叫……

  (2)下面是一个我们常用句型的误区的更正:

  初次见面的老外跟你说了句"How do you do",估计多数人都会美滋滋地搬出学校教的那套,回敬一句"How do you do"。可英美人士却觉得你的回答有点买帽子当鞋穿——不对头。因为他们会觉得对话似乎没有得到回应,好像你并不高兴见到他一样。所以,当别人说How do you do的时候,你最好改答Nice to meet you. 或者 It's a pleasure to meet you.

  上面关于初次见面的问候语,同学们理解了吗?如果还没有理解的可以参考5068的初中网,那里有更多的学习方法哦!

  初中英语作文大全之字典

  【—之字典】字典在我们初期学习的时候是个很重要的工具,下面就关于字典的范文供大家参考!

  Dictionary

  Dictionaries are of great importance and use in study, no matter in Chinese learning or English learning. They are another teachers of us when we need some help. When we meet new words, the dictionaryat hand is the best choice to get help. The dictionary will tell us how the word pronounces, what it means and how to compose a phrase or sentence. And it will tell us the words with similar meanings or pronunciations. With the development of dictionaries, there are various types of dictionaries. Electronic dictionaries are the new ones. They are very popular among students,because they are easy to use and carry. But, we should use dictionaries properly and we can't depend on them all the time. Sometimes we needn't look up every new word in dictionary, but to guess its meaning according to the context. Besides, some small dictionaries or electronic dictionaries are not so comprehensive, the authoritative ones are the best.

  不管是学习汉语还是学习英语,字典对学习很重要也很有用。当我们需要帮助的时候,字典是我们的另外一个老师。当我们遇到生词的时候,手边的字典是获得帮助的最佳选择。字典会告诉我们词怎么发音,什么意思以及怎样组成词组或造句。而且它会告诉我们它们的近义词或者近音词。随着字典的发展,字典的种类多种多样。它们在学生当中很受欢迎,因为他们使用方便,便于携带。但是,我们应该合理利用字典,不能总是依赖字典。有时候我们不需要每个生词都要查字典,而只需要根据上下文猜它的意思。除此之外,一些小字典或者电子词典不是很全面,权威的才是最好的。

  上述是对字典的描述,同学们可以参考上文的写作写出自己心中的字典是什么样子的!

  学习英语进步快揭秘:没有捷径 勤学苦练

  掌握好的学习方法非常重要,下面内容 学习英语进步快揭秘:没有捷径 勤学苦练,希望能给您带来一定帮助。

  一、要有正确的学习态度

  1.要勤学苦练。

  学英语没有捷径可走,要真正掌握英语,达到运用自如的程度,非下苦功夫不可。下苦功夫就是要进行大量的听、说、读、写训练,使各项技能达到纯熟的地步。语言知识应该了解,但不下苦功在听、说、读、写上练习,仅靠死记硬背一些孤立的单词、一些语法条条,是很难掌握英语这一交际工具的。应该是Learning English而不是Learning about English。就像学游泳、跳芭蕾舞一样,对其理论掌握再好,不通过反复训练是永远也学不会的。

  2.要持之以恒。

  学习英语既然是练功夫的过程,就并不是那么轻松。要不怕困难,坚持学习。学如逆水行舟,不进则退,最忌“三天打鱼,两天晒网”。要日积月累,付出长期的努力。人贵有志,学贵有恒。

  二、要掌握正确的学习方法

  1.要过语音关。

  语音是学习英语的第一关。不掌握正确的发音,就不敢大声朗读和对话,句子不能上口,后续的训练就难以进行。要仔细听老师的发音和录音带,大胆实践,反复模仿,对比纠正。不要怕出错。对中国学生来说要达到发音完全正确并非一日之功,要有信心,有耐心就一定能够成功。

  2.注意英语和汉语的区别。

  英语和汉语是两种不同的语言系统。如英语语音中的短元音、辅音连缀,以摩擦音、破擦音收尾音节等在汉语中都没有。英语有形态变化,如名词复数变化、动词时态变化等,而汉语基本上没有。英语语法和句子结构同汉语也存在着一些差异。中学生的汉语习惯已相当牢固,对英语学习有一定的干扰作用。从一开始就要养成良好的习惯,不要用汉字注音,不要用汉语句子套用英语句型。一旦通过大量的阅读,养成用英语思维的习惯,并产生英语语感,就会逐步减少犯“中国式英语”的错误的机会。

  3.掌握规律,事半功倍。

  虽然学习英语没有捷径可走,但掌握英语语言的规律,能起到事半功倍的作用。如记忆单词,要将单词的读音和拼写之间的关系联系起来,即掌握拼读规则,按前缀、后缀同词根或词干的复合关系,按反义、同义和同音关系,以及按单词在句子或语言环境中的关系来记单词就很容易记住,也有兴趣。学习语法也是一样,掌握词形的变化、句型的变化是学习语法的关键。规则很多,各种规则也有例外,要灵活记忆,不能死记规则,以偏概全。

  初一英语单词翻译提升训练及答案三

  【—初一英语单词翻译提升训练及答案三】同学们,特殊的,儿童,通常等这些单词大家还能熟练的写下来吗,下面老师就为大家总结一些单词翻译提升训练及答案,练习里有这些单词哦。详情请看

  单词翻译提升训练

  1. At Halloween we wear _______________ (特殊的) costumes with masks.

  2. June 1 is ________________ (儿童) Day.

  3. It’s ___________ (通常) cold in December in Beijing.

  4. There are four ___________ (季节) in a year. The hottest one is summer.

  5. I will visit some beautiful cities _______________ (在……期间) my summer holiday.

  6. We should get on well with our ____________ (邻居) and help each other.

  7. Mary is so ________________ (兴奋的) when she hears the news.

  8. I want to have my ________________ (自己的) house when I grow up.

  9. They will go _____________ (穿过)the forest tomorrow.

  10. Don’t ___________ (喊叫). Your father is sleeping.

  答案

  1.special 2.Children’s 3.usually 4.seasons 5.during

  6.neighbours 7.excited 8.own 9.through 10.shout

  初中英语语法之介词的主要用法

  【—语法之介词的主要用法】下面是针对英语中介词的主要用法知识的讲解,希望给同学们的英语学习提供很好的帮助。

  介词的主要用法:

  介词是一种虚词,不能独立使用。介词之后一般有名词或代词(宾格)或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,即构成介词短语。有些介词是由两个以上的词构成的短语介词,

  如:out of(从…中出来), because of(因为), away from(距离…), on 初中数学 top of(在…顶上), ever since(自从…), next to(在…隔壁), according to(根据…), in front of(在…前方)等。

  以上对英语中介词的主要用法知识的内容讲解学习,同学们都能很好的掌握了吧,后面我们进行更多的英语语法知识学习。

初一英语知识点7

  学习可以这样来看,它是一个潜移默化、厚积薄发的过程。编辑了最新人教版初一英语冠词的用法知识点,希望对您有所帮助!

  冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a,an)两种。

  1、定冠词the表示“特指”,可译为“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”。

  2、不定冠词a,an用来表明(可数)名词的数量是“一个”。an用于以元音开头(注意不是以元音字母开头)的单词前,a则英语非元音开头的单词前。

  3、不定冠词a,an与基数词one的`区别是:不定冠词不是刻意强调“数量”,而基数词则强调“数量”。

  上面就是为大家准备的人教版初一英语冠词的用法知识点,希望同学们认真浏览,希望同学们在考试中取得优异成绩。

初一英语知识点8

  初一英语常考知识have/ has的用法:

  1)谓语动词have表示“有”,有两种形式:have和has,前者用于第一人称(I,we),第二人称(you)和第三人称复数(they),后者用于第三人称单数(he,she,it)或单数名词。

  I have an apple and he has two bananas.我有一个苹果,他有两个香蕉。

  You have a new English teacher.你们有了一个新的英语老师。

  It has two big eyes.它有一双大眼睛。

  Julie and Jack have a nice car.朱莉和杰克有一辆好看的车。

  2) have/has句型与there be句型的比较:两者都表示“有”,但用法不同。前者表示所属关系,即表示“某人或某物有什么”,而后者表示存在,表示“某地有什么”。

  They have some new books.他们有一些新书。

  There are some new books on their desks.他们桌子上有一些新书。

  She has a lot of pretty skirts.她有很多漂亮的裙子。

  There are a lot of pretty skirts in the shop.商店里有很多漂亮的裙子。

  3) have/ has的`否定句,一般要加助动词do/ does,再加not构成,即do not have (don’t have)/ does not have (doesn’t have)

  . She does not have a sister.她没有姐姐。

  We don’t have any classes on Saturday.我们星期六没有课。

  Ann and I don’t have a big room.我和安没有一个大房间。

  4)一般疑问句由“助动词Do/ Does +主语+ have +宾语”构成,回答用Yes,… do/ does.或者No,… don’t/ doesn’t.

  --Do you have a big house?他们的房子大吗?

  --No,they don’t.不,他们的房子不大。

  --Does he have an eraser?他有橡皮吗?

  --Yes,he does.他有的。

  5)特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词+助动词do/ does + have (+状语)构成。

  What do they have?他们有什么?

  What does he have?他有什么?

  How many telephones do they have?他们有几部电话?

  初一英语基础知识短语归纳

  1. play chess下国际象棋

  2. play the guitar弹吉他

  3. speak English说英语

  4. English club英语俱乐部

  5. talk to跟…说

  6. play the violin拉小提琴

  7. play the piano弹钢琴

  8. play the drums敲鼓

  9. make friends结交朋友

  10. do kung fu练(中国)功夫

  11. tell stories讲故事

  12. play games做游戏

  13. on the weekend/on weekends在周末

  用法集萃

  1. play +棋类/球类下…棋/打…球

  2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉…乐器

  3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅长做某事

  4. be good with sb.和某人相处地好

  5. need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事

  6. can +动词原形能/会做某事

  7. a little +不可数名词一点儿…

  8. join the…club加入…俱乐部

  9. like to do sth. =love to do sth.喜欢/喜爱做某事

  典句必背

  1. —Can you draw?你会画画吗?

  —Yes,I can./No,I can’t.是的,我会。/不,我不会。

  2. —What club do you want to join?你想加入哪个俱乐部?

  —I want to join the chess club.我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。

  3. You can join the English club.你可以加入英语俱乐部。

  4. Sounds good./That sounds good.听上去很好。

  5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.我会说英语也会踢足球。

  6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。

  初一必备的英语知识(1)speak的用法

  speak与say不同:speak表示"说"的动作,不表示"说"的内容;say则表示"说"的内容。

  speak后面除了能接"语言"外,不能直接接东西,后面加了to则表示"对......说"。

  help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做/补习......)

  want to do sth.(想要做某事)

  would like to do sth.

  not...at all(一点都不);Not at all.(没关系/别介意)

  like...a lot = like...very much

  (2)some和any的区别:

  口诀:some用于肯定句,否定、疑问变any。例如:

  I have some money.

  I dont have any money.

  Do you have any money?

  (3)have a seat = take a seat(请随便坐)

  (4)祈使句(表示命令或请求的句子)

  祈使句一般都省略了主语You,所以其否定句直接用Dont开头。例如:

  Dont go there!

  (5)问职业:

  What does sb. do?

  What is sb.?

  Whats sb.s job?

  (6)work与job的区别:

  work是未必有报酬的"工作",例如homework,housework;而job则一定是有报酬的"工作"。

  (7)on指在物体的表面,不论这个面是否水平的,例如:

  on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground

  (8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在医院里)

  look after(照料/照顾/照看)

  help oneself(请自便/随便吃)

  (9)表示"建议"的句型:"做某事如何?"

  What about (doing) sth.? (英式英语)

  How about (doing) sth.? (美式英语)

  Why dont you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?

  (10)"吃"一日三餐要用have:have breakfast/ lunch/ supper

  have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper

  take ones order

  be kind to sb.

  (11)try on这个词组可合可分:名词可以放在这个词组的中间或后面,但代词只能放在词组的中间。

  (12)在口语中往往用take表示"买"。

  (13)how many与how much的区别:

  how many +可数名词;how much +不可数名词

  (14)What do you think of...?是询问对方对某事物的看法;

  How do you like...?是问对方对某事物喜欢的程度。

  think about(考虑)

  Thank you all the same. (即使对方没能帮上忙,也要礼貌道谢)

  Thanks. = Thank you.(thank作为动词,不能单独使用。)

  (15)one与it的区别:

  当上下文说的是同一种类事物时,任意一个可以用one来代替;如果上下文所说的是同一个事物时则用it。

  例如:

  Ann:I have a yellow bag.

  Jane:I have a green one.

  Tom:Hey,Mike. Where is your bike?

  Mike:Look,its over there.

初一英语知识点9

  单词与短语

  late sorry organize professional against

  chance injured consequence explainimprove

  haveagreattime 玩得高兴

  takeaway 运走,取走

  allthetime 一直,始终

  makealiving 谋生

  inorderto 为了

  haveaparty 举行聚会

  gotocollege 上大学

  befamousfor 因......而著称

  makemoney 挣钱

  infact 事实上

  laughat 嘲笑

  toomuch 太多

  getexercise 锻炼

  travelaroundtheworld 周游世界

  workhard 努力工作

  wearjeans 穿牛仔裤

  letin 允许......进入,嵌入

  getaneducation 获得教育

初一英语知识点10

  [第一类]名词类

  1.这些女老师们在干什么?

  [误]Whatarethewomanteachersdoing?

  [正]Whatarethewomenteachersdoing?

  [析]在英语中,当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时,作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man,woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时,要用其复数形式men,women.

  2.房间里有多少人?

  [误]Howmanypeoplesarethereintheroom?

  [正]Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?

  [析]people作“人、人们”解时,是个集合名词,其单复数同形。

  3.我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。

  [误]Iwanttobuytwobottleofmilkformyson.

  [正]Iwanttobuytwobottlesofmilkformyson.

  [析]表示不可数名词的数量时,常用“a/an或数词+表量的可数名词+of+不可数名词”这一结构,其中当数词大于1时,表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。

  [第二类]动词类

  4.你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?

  [误]Whattimedoesyoursisterusuallygoestoschool?

  [正]Whattimedoesyoursisterusuallygotoschool?

  [析]借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时,句中的谓语动词用其原形。

  5.琳达晚上经常做作业,但今晚她在看电视。

  [误]Lindaoftendoherhomeworkintheevening,butthiseveningshewatchingTV.

  [正]Lindaoftendoesherhomeworkintheevening,butthiseveningsheiswatchingTV.

  [析]在初一英语学习阶段,我们接触到了两种主要时态:一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的'动作,常和often,usually,sometimes等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中,若主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作,现在进行时由be(am/is/are)+ving形式构成。

  6这双鞋是红色的。

  [误]Thispairofshoesarered.

  [正]Thispairofshoesisred.

  [析]在shoes,trousers,gloves,glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰时,谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。

  [第三类]代词类

  7.这张票是她的,不是我的。

  [误]Thisishersticket.It’snotmy.

  [正]Thisisherticket.It’snotmine.

  [析]物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词,而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。

  8.吴老师教我们英语。

  [误]MissWuteachesourEnglish.

  [正]MissWuteachesusEnglish.

  [析]teachsb.sth.中的sb.作teach的宾语,因此当sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。

初一英语知识点11

  及时对知识点进行总结,整理,有效应对考试不发愁,下文由初中频道为大家带来了初一英语下册期末备考知识点,欢迎大家参考阅读。

  Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.

  一.短语:

  1want to dosth 想要作某事

  2givesbsth=givesthtosb 给某人某物/把某物给某人

  3helpsbdosth 帮助某人作某事 Eg:I want to help my mother doso me house workat home.

  4helpsbwithsth帮助某人谋事Eg:I want to help my mother with some house workat home

  5intheday 在白天

  6atnight 在晚上

  7talkwith/tosb 和----谈话

  8bebusydoingsth 忙于做某事 Eg:He is busy listening to the teacher.

  9inahospital 在医院

  10work/studyhard 努力工

  11EveningNewspaper 晚报

  二.重点句式及注意事项:

  1询问职业的特殊疑问词是what;有三种主要句式

  ①What+is/are+sb? Eg. What is your mother?

  ②What+does/do+sb+do? Eg.What does his brother do?

  ③What+is/are+名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+job? Eg.what is your job?

  2People give me theirm one yor get theirm oney from me.

  3Some times I workin the day and sometimes atnight.

  4I like talking to people.

  5I work late. I’mvery busy when people goout todinners.

  6Where does your sister work?

  7then we have a job for you a sawaiter.

  8Do you want towork for amagazine?Then come an dwork for us asareporter.

  9Do you like to work evening sand weekends?

  10We are an international school for children of5-12.

初一英语知识点12

  初一主要掌握几种时态

  1,一般现在时

  2,一般过去时

  3,一般将来时

  4,现在进行时

  还有几种词

  1,名词

  2,代词

  3,形容词

  4,动词

  5,冠词

  初一英语语法

  一、词法

  1、名词

  A)、名词的数

  我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下:

  一)在后面加s。如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas

  二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes

  三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories

  2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways

  四)以o结尾加s(外来词)。如:radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯

  五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves

  六)单复数相同(不变的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese

  七)一般只有复数,没有单数的有:people, pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks

  八)单词形式不变,既可以是单数也可以是复数的有:police警察局,警察, class班,同学, family家,家庭成员

  九)合成的复数一般只加主要名词,多数为后一个单词。如:action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如:man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers

  十)有的单复数意思不同。如:fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸,卷子,论文, work工作 works作品,工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯,眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡

  十一) 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如:Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如:IDs, VCDs, SARs

  十二) 特殊形式的有:child-children, man-men, woman-women, fooot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen

  B)名词的格

  当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时,我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下:

  一)单数在后面加’s。如:brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s

  二)复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’,如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如:Teachers’ Day教师节, classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day三八节

  三)由and并列的名词所有时,如果是共同所有同一人或物时,只加最后一个’s,但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如:Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间(共住一间),Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间(各自的房间)

  2、代词

  项目 人称代词 物主代词 指示代词 反身代词

  人称 主格 宾格 形容词 名词性

  第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself

  复数 we us our ours ourselves

  第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself

  复数 you you your yours yourselves

  第三人称 单数 she her her hers herself

  he him his his himself

  it it its its this that itself

  复数 they them their theirs these those themselves

  3、动词

  A) 第三人称单数

  当动词是第三人称单数时,动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s,如下:

  一)一般在词后加s。如:comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains

  二)在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:watches, washes, wishes, finishes

  三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如:study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries

  2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys

  四)以o结尾加es。如:does, goes

  五)特殊的'有:are-is, have-has

  B) 现在分词

  当我们说某人正在做什么事时,动词要使用分词形式,不能用原形,构成如下:

  一)一般在后加ing。如:spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing

  二)以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如:dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having

  三)以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(注意除开字母组合如show –showing, draw-drawing)要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。如:put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning

  四)以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如:tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于

  4、形容词的级

  我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时,则要使用比较或最高级形式。构成如下:

  一) 一般在词后加er或est(如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st)。如:greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest

  二)以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母+1个辅音字母(字母组合除外,如few-fewer fewest)结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er /est。如:big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest

  三) 以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加er/est。如:happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest

  四)特殊情况:(两好多坏,一少老远)

  good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst

  little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest

  5、数词 (基变序,有规则;一、二、三,自己背;五、八、九、十二;其它后接th;y结尾,变为i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth

  二、句式

  1.陈述句

  肯定陈述句

  a) This is a book. (be动词)

  b) He looks very young. (连系动词)

  c) I want a sweat like this. (实义动词)

  d) I can bring some things to school. (情态动词)

  e) There’s a computer on my desk. (There be结构)

  否定陈述句

  a) These aren’t their books

  . b) They don’t look nice.

  c) Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School.

  d) Kate can’t find her doll.

  e) There isn’t a cat here. (=There’s no cat here.)

  2. 祈使句

  肯定祈使句

  a) Please go and ask the man.

  b) Let’s learn English!

  c) Come in, please.

  否定祈使句

  a) Don’t be late.

  b) Don’t hurry.

  3. 疑问句

  1) 一般疑问句

  a) Is Jim a student?

  b) Can I help you?

  c) Does she like salad?

  d) Do they watch TV?

  e) Is she reading?

  肯定回答:

  a) Yes, he is.

  b) Yes, you can.

  c) Yes, she does.

  d) Yes, they do.

  e) Yes, she is.

  否定回答:

  a) No, he isn’t

  b) No, you can’t.

  c) No, she doesn’t.

  d) No, they don’t.

  e) No, she isn’t.

  2) 选择疑问句 Is the table big or small?

  回答 It’s big./ It’s small.

  3) 特殊疑问句

  ① 问年龄 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.

  ② 问种类 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.

  ③ 问身体状况 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.

  ④ 问方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.

  How do we contact you? My e-mail address is cindyjones@163.com.

  ⑤ 问原因 Why do you want to join the club?

  ⑥ 问时间 What’sthe time? (=What time is it?) It’s a quarter to ten a.m..

  What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o’clock.

  When do you want to go? Let’s go at 7:00.

  ⑦ 问地方 Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.

  ⑧ 问颜色 What color are they? They are light blue.

  What’s your favourite color? It’s black.

  ⑨ 问人物 Who’s that? It’s my sister.

  Who is the boy in blue? My brother.

  Who isn’t at school? Peter and Emma.

  Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?

  ⑩ 问东西 What’s this/that (in English)? It’s a pencil case.

  What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.

  11问姓名 What’s your aunt’s name? Her name is Helen./She’s Helen.

  What’s your first name? My first name’s Ben.

  What’s your family name? My family name’s Smith.

  12 问哪一个 Which do you like? I like one in the box.

  13 问字母 What letter is it? It’s big D/small f.

  14 问价格 How much are these pants? They’re 15 dollars.

  15 问电话号码 What’s your phone number? It’s 576-8349.

  16 问谓语(动作) What’s he doing? He’s watching TV.

  17 问职业(身份) What do you do? I’m a teacher.

  What’s your father? He’s a doctor.

  三、时态

  1、一般现在时 表示普遍、经常性的或长期性的动作时使用一般现在时,它有:

 Be 动词:She’s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn’t a worker.

  情态动词:I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can’t play the piano.

  行为动词:They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don’t want to eat any tomatoes.

  Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn’t have a watch.

  2、现在进行时 表示动词在此时正在发生或进行就使用进行时态,结构为sb be v-ing sth + 其它.

 I’m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I’m not playing baseball.

  Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn’t writing a letter.

  They’re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren’t listening to the pop music.

初一英语知识点13

  must的用法

  一、表义务,“必须”。例如:

  Youmusttalktothemabouttheirstudy.你必须同他们谈谈关于他们学习的事。

  二、在否定结构中表不许。例如:

  Youmustn'tleavehere.你不能离开这儿。

  三、表推测,暗含有很大的可能性。例如:

  Hemustbeill.Helookssopale.他肯定是病了。他的脸色那么苍白。

  注意:之前我们说过may也可以表猜测,但是may暗含的可能性较小,must暗含的可能性较大。另外否定的猜测是用can't。例如:

  Thebabycan'tbeill.Heissoactive.那宝宝不大可能是病了。他那么活跃。

  四、表不可避免,“必然要,必定会”。例如:

  Allmenmustdie.人总有一死。

  五、表主张,“坚持要,一定要”。例如:

  Ifyoumustgo,atleastwaittilltherainstops.如果你坚持要走,至少也要等雨停了再走。

  六、关于must的`简短回答:

  -MustIcleanthediningroomatonce?我必须马上打扫膳厅吗?

  -Yes,youmust.是的。

  -No,youneedn't./No,youdon'thaveto.不必马上打扫。

  haveto的用法

  一、haveto表客观的需要和义务,must表主观的认识。例如:

  Imissedthetrain,soIhadtotakeataxi.我没搭上火车,所以我只得打的。(客观上需要打的)

  Imuststudyhard.我必须努力学习。(主观上认为应该努力学习)

  二、在疑问句和否定句中,haveto多用助动词do构成,must则直接提前或加not。例如:

  Didhehavetodoit?=Musthedoit?他得做那件事吗?

  而且在否定句中,haveto表不需要,must表不允许:

  Youdon'thavetogothere.你不需要去那儿。

  Youmustn'tgothere?你不可去那儿。

初一英语知识点14

  一.ike一词的.用法

  like用作及物动词,译为“喜欢”。

  (1)后接名词或代词,表示喜欢某人或某物。如: I like the baby very much. 我非常喜欢这个小孩。

  (2)后接动名词(v. -ing),表示“喜欢做某事”,着重于习惯、爱好。如:

  Tom likes playing football. 汤姆喜欢踢足球。

  (3)后接动词不定式(to do ),表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”,着重于某次具体的行为。如:

  I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜欢读书,但我今晚想看电视。

  二.句子单数变复数,注意以下五要素

  (1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→we, you→you,she,he,it→ they。 如:She is a girl. →They are girls.

  (2)am,is要变为are。如:I’m a student. →We are students.

  (3)不定冠词a,an要去掉。如:He is a boy. →They are boys.

  (4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如:It is an apple. →They are apples.

  (5)指示代词this,that要变为these,those。如:This is a box. →These are boxes.

初一英语知识点15

  学习目标

  语言知识目标:

  (1)Read the article in 3a fluently。 Grasp the words and prases in the text。

  (2)Write some past tense sentences,using the words and phrases in this unit。

  (3)Talk about somebody’s vacation,using the sentences in this unit。

  情感态度目标:

  Know about good things and bad things。 Learn how to face them。

  Know about some places of interests in China。 Let students

  love our great motherland。

  学习策略:

  (1)主动预习,积极思考,记好笔记,在学习中大胆发言,学会运用所学知识。

  (2)在课堂上,积极参与小组活动,自主学习,用多种方式完成学习目标。

  2、重点难点

  重点:语言知识目标1、2、3

  难点:语言知识目标3

  课后复习资料

  一、短语

  go on vacation

  go to summer camp

  stay at home

  study for exams

  Central Park

  show sth to sb

  help him find his father

  walk back to…

  go shopping

  the Palace Museum

  think of

  have fun doing sth

  bus trip

  the Great Wall

  Tian’an Men Square

  a Beijing Hutong

  make sb do sth

  decide to do sth

  all day

  二、重点句子和注意事项

  1、Where did you go on vacation?I went to summer camp。

  Where did they go on vacation?They went to New York City。

  Where did he go on vacation?He stayed at home。

  Where did she go on vacation?She visited her uncle。

  2、 Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park?

  Yes,I/he/she/they did。 No,I/he/she/they didn’t。

  3、 How were the movies?They were fantastic

  4、 have fun doing something干某事有乐趣= enjoy oneself doing something

  We have fun learning and speaking English 。

  We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English 。我们学英语有很多乐趣。

  5、 find sb。 doing sth。发现某人在干某事find sb。 do sth。发现某人干过某事

  I find him reading the novel(小说)。 I found him go into the room 。

  6、 corner角落,角,拐角处

  in the corner在角落里(指在建筑物里面)

  at the corner在拐角处(指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角)

  My bike is at the corner 。

  7、 be lost迷路了=get lost,lost(adj。)The girl was lost in the big city 。

  8、 help sb。(to)do sth。=help sb for sth帮助某人干某事

  He always helps us learn English

  9、 make sb。 do sth。让/使某人干某事let / have sb。 do sth。 do前不带to

  The movie makes me relaxing 。 Let the boy do his homework alone。

  10、 feel+ adj。感到。 I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited

  11、 decide to do sth。决定干某事They decided to go to Hainan on vacation。

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