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初二英语期中试卷及参考答案
在平平淡淡的日常中，我们最不陌生的就是试卷了，做试卷的意义在于，可以检验学习效果，找出自己的差距，提高增强自信心。一份什么样的试卷才能称之为好试卷呢？以下是小编为大家收集的初二英语期中试卷及参考答案，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。
初二英语期中试卷及参考答案 1
听力部分 (15分)
Ⅰ. 听录音，找出合适的应答句。(5%)
( ) 1. A. We came at six.
B. Last night.
C. One hour and a half.
( ) 2. A. March 12. B. Monday. C. Father’s day.
( ) 3. A. What about tomorrow afternoon?
B. Ok, I think.
C. No, we won’t have the meeting.
( ) 4. A. No, thanks. B. Here you are. C. I’m ready.
( ) 5. A. In my office. B. At school. C. In the fruit shop nearby.
Ⅱ. 根据录音中的对话，选择正确答案。(5%)
( ) 6. Which does Mary like better?
A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Neither.
( ) 7. What did she tell him to do?
A. She asked him to forget it.
B. She asked him to do it now.
C. She told him not to do that right now.
( ) 8. Where does Mr Green come from?
A. America. B. France. C. Engalnd.
( ) 9. Which season is it now?
A. Autumn. B. Summer. C. Spring.
( ) 10. How many books has Mary bought?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Eleven.
Ⅲ. 根据所听到的短文，选择最佳答案。(5%)
( ) 11. Mr Johnson got up ____ in the morning.
A. at 6:30. B. at 7:30. C. at 8:30.
( ) 12. He got to the station ____.
A. on foot B. by bus C. by bike
( ) 13. When he arrived, he ____.
A. had to wait for the next train
B. missed his train
C. just caught the train
( ) 14. Mr Johnson likes ____ better.
A. having breakfast
B. running to work
C. lying
( ) 15. Though Mr Johnson got up late, ____.
A. he still had time for breakfast
B. he had enough food for breakfast
C. he was not late for his work
笔试部分 (85分)
Ⅰ. 词汇。(15%)
A) 根据句意及所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(5%)
1. What’s wrong with your ____ (显示器)? It doesn’t work.
2. The sign says, “Don’t throw ____ (垃圾) into the river.”
3. Do you have a ____ (专门的) party for his birthday?
4. He’s gone to the ____ (科学) Hall.
5. On New Year’s Day, both his uncle and aunt took him to visit their ____ (亲戚).
B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空。(5%)
6. Peter likes matchbox covers. He has a large ____ (collect).
7. The little boy is ____ (interest) in model planes.
8. The Spring Festival is as ____ (excite) as Christmas.
9. Life is much ____ (difficult) for them than before.
10. Please help ____ (you) to some chicken, boys and girls.
C) 用所给动词的`适当形式填空。(5%)
11. Tom is fond of ____ (swim) in summer.
12. We ____ (learn) two thousand English words so far.
13. Mrs Zhang has made up her mind ____ (help) the poor old man.
14. The Smiths ____ (come) back from Canada in a week.
15. Jill went on ____ (read) English after she finished her homework.
Ⅱ. 单项选择。(15%)
( ) 1. Mother made me ____ at home last Sunday.
A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying
( ) 2. Kate, Han Mei told us ____. Would you like to tell us ____?
A. something interesting, anything else
B. something interesting, else anything
C. interesting something, anything else
D. interesting something, else anything
( ) 3. Football is one of ____ in China.
A. more popular sport
B. the most popular sport
C. more popular sports
D. the most popular sports
( ) 4. Would you please ____ it down? It sounds ____.
A. not turn, nice B. not turn, well
C. not to turn, nice D. not to turn, well
( ) 5. Pingping failed in the exam yesterday. _____.
A. Congratulations B. Well done
C. What a pity D. That’s right
( ) 6. Peter has ____ good friends. But ____ of them can speak English.
A. few, a few B. a few, few C. little, a little D. a little, little
( ) 7. The children had a good time ____ Christmas Eve.
A. in B. at C. to D. on
( ) 8. He’s never been there before, ____?
A. is he B. isn’t he C. has he D. hasn’t he
( ) 9. —Would you like to come to dinner this Sunday, Mr Wang?
—_____
A. I’d love to, but I have lots of things to do.
B. Oh no. That’ll be too tired.
C. I’ll stay at home.
D. Yes, please.
( ) 10. He ____ in the factory since he left school ten years ago.
A. works B. worked C. was working D. has worked
( ) 11. —It’s too difficult for you to answer.
—Why ____ the teacher for help?
A. don’t ask B. not ask C. not wait D. don’t wait
( ) 12. We won’t go to the Great Wall if it ____ tomorrow.
A. rains B. rain C. will rain D. is raining
( ) 13. —____ do you water the flowers?
—Three times a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How much D. How often
( ) 14. What goes up but never comes down?
A. A cat. B. A car. C. Water. D. Your age.
( ) 15. These coats are different ____ size.
A. from B. of C. to D. in
Ⅲ. 完形填空。(10%)
Mr Black works in a hospital (医院). As a good 1 , the people in the town like him. He’s often 2 to the patients (病人) and looks them over carefully. 3 he’s always busy and has little time to rest.
One morning Mr Black got to the hospital and saw there was a fat woman in the 4 . He called her into his office and asked, “ 5 , madam?”
“It was my birthday yesterday, sir”, said the woman. “My husband gave me a 6 . But I couldn’t push my way in (挤进) it.”
“ 7 , madam,” said Mr Black, “You must lose some weight (减肥). You’ll be able to 8 your coat, if you do all that I say.”
“You’re 9 , sir,” said the rich woman. “He bought me not a coat, but an expensive 10 .”
( ) 1. A. doctor B. farmer C. teacher D. cleaner
( ) 2. A. bad B. fine C. cold D. kind
( ) 3. A. Or B. But C. So D. Then
( ) 4. A. classroom B. waiting room C. park D. zoo
( ) 5. A. How do you do B. How are you
C. What’s the matter D. How old are you
( ) 6. A. house B. coat C. shop D. present
( ) 7. A. It doesn’t matter B. It’s a pleasure
C. I have no idea D. It’s my favourite
( ) 8. A. put B. wear C. buy D. wash
( ) 9. A. right B. wrong C. easy D. safe
( ) 10. A.. bike B. bus C. car D. truck
Ⅳ.阅读理解。(30%)
(A)
Here is a story told an American general (将军) who was a very important figure in the American army during the First World War. Everybody in the Untied States knew him and many people wished to have a picture or something of his in their homes.
Soon after the war the general returned to Washington. One day he went to a dentist (牙医) and had six teeth pulled out. A week later the general heard that his teeth were being sold in curiosity shops (古玩店) at $5 each. On each of the teeth there was a label (标签) with the name of the general and words, “Buy these teeth and show them to your friends at home.” The general got angry. He rushed to his office and ordered six officers to go around the city and buy all his teeth.
The officers went out and visited every curiosity shop in the capital. They were away from the office all day. In the evening they returned and put on the table in front of the general the teeth they had bought. They had collected 175 teeth.
( ) 1. The general’s teeth were sold in ____.
A. the museum
B. the special shops selling some rare and interesting things
C. the department store
D. the hospital
( ) 2. In the evening, the officers went back with all the teeth which cost _____.
A. $785 B. $1, 050 C. $157 D. $875
( ) 3. The general felt ____ when he heard his teeth were sold.
A. happy B. excited C. sad D. angry
( ) 4. There was the general’s name on the label of each tooth. This shows that _____.
A. the general’s name was known by most of the people in Washington
B. the shop-keeper wanted to have more customers buy the teeth
C. the shop-keeper tried to make the general more popular
D. Both A and C
( ) 5. The general ordered his men to____.
A. look for his teeth and buy all of them
B. arrest the dentist at once
C. make all the shops stop selling teeth
D. buy all the teeth in all the shops
(B)
An old man was going home late one night with his horse and cart after a day’s hard work. When he was not far from his house, the light on the cart went out. He tried but could not mend (修理) it.
He was near his home, and so he went along the road without a light. When a policeman saw this, he stopped the old carter.
“Where is your light?” asked the policeman. “No man may take a cart along the road at night without a light. You know that. You have broken the law (法律).” “I had a light, but it has just gone out,” said the old man.
“I don’t believe that story,” said the policeman. He took out a book and got ready to write. What’s your name and where do you live?” he asked.
“Please don’t take my name,” said the old man. “My home is just there. You can see it from here. I had a light nearly the whole way. I haven’t come far without a light.”
“You came all the way without a light. What’s your name?”
The carter quickly took the policeman’s hand and put it down on top of the light. The light was still hot and burnt the policeman’s hand. The policeman jumped and he was very angry. “Now, what do you think?” said the carter. “Did I come all the way without a light?”
( ) 6. In the passage the word “cart” is ____.
A. something like a car
B. something like a light
C. something pulled by a horse
D. something with a light
( ) 7. The old man drove home ____.
A. on the back of his horse
B. late one night
C. very late every night
D. with a policeman
( ) 8. Where did the policeman stop the old man?
A. Near the old man’s home.
B. At the traffic lights.
C. Under a road light.
D. Far from the old man’s home.
( ) 9. The cart was stopped by the policeman because ____.
A. the old man didn’t have a light
B. the policeman didn’t believe the old man’s words
C. the old man didn’t want to tell his name
D. the light on the old man’s cart was not on
( ) 10. What made the policeman believe the old man’s words?
A. He made the policeman touch the light.
B. He jumped and shouted angrily.
C. He made the policeman angry.
D. The light burnt the policeman’s hands.
(C)
( ) 11. A volleyball fan can enjoy a volleyball match on ____.
A. CCTV-4 B. CCTV-3 C. NTTV D. JSTV
( ) 12. If you are interested in pop songs, you may choose ____.
A. CCTV-3 B. NTTV C. CCTV-4 D. JSTV
( ) 13. The English news on CCTV-4 lasts about ____ minutes.
A. 25 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40
( ) 14. Which TV station has the most English programmes?
A. JSTV. B. NTTV. C. CCTV-1. D. CCTV-4.
( ) 15. If you are interested in Modern arts, you may choose ____.
A. CCTV-1. B. CCTV-4. C. NTTV. D. JSTV.
Ⅴ. 单句改错。(5%)
1. Life is much easy for them now. ( ) _____
A B C D
2. I can’t eat the fish use the spoon. ( ) _____
A B C D
3. When did you arrive at? ( ) _____
A B C D
4. He couldn’t help laugh when he heard the news. ( ) ____
A B C D
5. The picture is too old. Let’s take down it. ( ) _____
A B C D
Ⅵ. 书面表达。(10%)
某校决定让学生轮流打扫厕所，以此作为教育学生的一种方式。这件事在学生中引起了强烈的反映。请你把下列不同意见整理成一篇书面材料，报告给学校。
Keys to test yourself:
初二英语期中试卷答案
听力部分
Ⅰ. 1—5 CBAAC
Ⅱ. 6—10 ABACC
Ⅲ. 11—15 BACCC
笔试部分
Ⅰ. 1. monitor 2. rubbish 3. special 4. Science 5. relatives
6. collection 7. interested 8. exciting 9. more difficult 10. yourselves
11. swimming 12. have learned 13. to help 14. will come 15. to read
Ⅱ. 1—5 AADAC 6—10 BDCAD 11—15 BADDD
Ⅲ. 1—5 ADCBC 6—10 DABBC
Ⅳ. 1—5 BDDBA 6—10 CBADD 11—15 DBBDA
Ⅴ. 1. B, easier 2. C, with 3. D, arrive 4. C, laughing 5. D, take it down
Ⅵ. Some students say many of us are the only child in our family. We are not able to do hard work. To clean the toilet is good to teach us how to do difficult jobs. By cleaning the toilets, we’ll learn to understand the cleaning workers.
On the other hand, some students think toilets are very dirty. It’s easy for us to get sick. They don’t think it’s the students’ job. We have more important things to do. Cleaning the classroom is enough.
We hope the school will think about this problem.
初二英语期中试卷及参考答案 2
一、听力测试(满分20分)
(一)听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)
1. A. Not at all. B. Thank you. C. OK.
2. A. I think it’s interesting. B. I think it’s math. C. I think it’s expensive.
3. A. No,she stayed at home.
B. No,she likes vegetables.
C. No,she forgot to bring it.
4. A. He stops playing football.
B. He won the first prize.
C. He isn’t sure yet.
5. A. She was thirty years old.
B. She was born in 1993.
C. Her favorite sport is tennis.
(二)听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)
6. What does John want in his coffee?
A. Some sugar. B. Some milk. C. Some juice.
7. What did the boy do yesterday?
A. He went to the hospital.
B. He went to the beach.
C. He looked after his sister.
8. Why does Tony want to read more books?
A. Because he likes them.
B. Because he has to study for a test.
C. Because he wants to be a writer.
9. What does Hector think of the book?
A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting.
10. What was the weather like yesterday?
A. It was windy. B. It was fine. C. It was rainy.
(三)听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(每小题2分，满分10分)
11. Last year Larry________.
A. didn’t go to school
B. often had fruit and vegetables
C. didn’t often go to school on time
12. Larry always felt very ________last year.
A. good B. tired C. well
13. The doctor asked Larry to ________.
A. take more exercise B. eat more fruit C. both A and B
14. Larry ________ now.
A. never takes exercise B. often eats vegetables C. often gets up late
15. Now,Larry does ________ of sports every week.
A. about six hours B. about one hour C. about seven hours
二、单项填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
16.(2016山东烟台)—Could you please _________ me your notebook,Grace?
—Certainly. Here you are.
A. borrow B. to borrow C. lend D. to lend
17. —Do you know Lin Shuhao?
—Yes,he is famous________ playing basketball ________a basketball star.
A. for; as B. as; for C. to; at D. at; to
18. Li Ming made faces to make the boy________.
A. laughs B. laugh C. to laugh D. laughing
19.(2016福州)—Where were you born,Michael?
—I was born in a small village with only three ___________ people.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of
20.(2016河南)I have been to quite a few restaurants,but I can say this one is _________.
A. good B. better C. the better D. the best
21.(2015安徽)—Would you like to play football after school?
—________. I have a lot of homework to do.
A. I’m afraid not B. Enjoy yourself
C. Take your time D. It takes no time
22.(2015长春)I bought _______ for my mother on Mother’s Day this year.
A. special anything B. anything special
C. special something D. something special
23.(2016重庆)You should ask Bob _________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.
A. wash B. washes C. washing D. to wash
24. —Look! Your bike needs________.
—Yes,but I’m too tired. I need________ a rest.
A. to mend; to have B. to mend; having
C. mending; to have D. mending; having
25. How about the mistake in red ink?
A. correct B. correcting C. to correcting D. not correct
三、完形填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Early in the morning,at noon,or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside,all over the United States,you can see Americans running — men and women,young and old.People run
26 — along the beaches of California,27 Central Park in New York,down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym.Some people even run in 28 living rooms.
Running wasn’t so popular in the past.In the 1960s,runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people.When people saw a runner,they used 29,“Hey,what’s the hurry for?”or they might say to 30,“Is he crazy?”At that time,women almost never ran.If they did,they might be laughed at.But today all these have 31 . Men and women of all 32 enjoy running.
Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 33 these bad habits: eating too much,smoking cigarettes,and taking 34 exercise.Doctors tell us,“Eat less,don’t smoke,and exercise more.”Running is a good exercise 35 it helps build strong hearts and lungs.It also helps most people lose weight.
26. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere
27. A. among B. through C. with D. on
28. A. our B. your C. his D. their
29. A. to asking B. to speak C. to speaking D. to ask
30. A. them B. themselves C. their D. they
31. A. changed B. stopped C. worked D. done
32. A. people B. cities C. villages D. ages
33. A. come from B. look for C. care for D. think of
34. A. few B. many C. much D. little
35. A. how B. where C. because D. until
四、阅读理解(每小题2分，满分20分)
A
There are forty-seven different kinds of kangaroos(袋鼠). The smallest are about a quarter of a meter long; the biggest are taller than a man.
Kangaroos have very long strong back legs. These are used for jumping. They also have long strong tails(尾巴)used for resting on. Kangaroos’ front legs are much shorter,and are almost like arms. Kangaroos’ heads are quite small,but their ears are quite large.
Mother kangaroos have a pocket at the front. They have one baby each year. When it is born,the baby kangaroo is straight(直接) into its mother’s pocket. The baby kangaroos stay there for six months.
The biggest kangaroos stand more than 2 meters tall,and their legs are so strong that they can jump more than 9 meters. They are very fast,and can travel at more than 50 kilometers an hour. They are very strong,but only eat fruit,leaves and grass.
36. How many different kinds of kangaroos are there?
A. 37. B. 74. C. 47. D. 40.
37. How large are the biggest kangaroos?
A. Smaller than a man. B. Bigger than a man.
C. The same size as a man. D.A quarter of a meter long.
38. Does a mother kangaroo have a pocket?
A. Yes,it does. B. No,it does.
C. No,it doesn’t. D. It doesn’t tell us.
39. How long does a baby kangaroo stay in its mother’s pocket?
A. One month. B. Three months. C. Six months. D. Five months.
40. How far can kangaroos jump?
A. More than 2 meters. B. More than 9 meters.
C. Less than 2 meters. D. Less than 9 meters.
B
Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes(戏班) came to Beijing. Its music and singing(唱腔) come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its costumes are all fascinating and artistic. It is the highest expression of the Chinese culture. It’s full of famous stories,beautiful facial paintings,and wonderful gestures and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.
There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng,Dan,Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male(男性) actor. For example,a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the female(女性) role. Jing,mostly male,is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown.
Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book,but most of them are from the literature,especially famous novels. The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way to make peace. The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end.
41. Beijing Opera’s singing is from _________.
A. Anhui and Hubei B. Beijing and Anhui
C. the history book D. the literature and novels
42.The second paragraph of the reading is about the _________ of Beijing Opera.
A. stories B. roles C. gestures D. paintings
43. From the reading,we know the role Chou most probably has a (n) _________ feature.
A. honest B. funny C. dull D. serious
44. Which of the following is the role Sheng?
45. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Peking Opera is full of different gestures.
B. There are only four roles in Beijing Opera.
C. Beijing Opera is the most popular in the world.
D. The people in the story are usually in agreement.
五、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(每小题1分，满分5分)
46. How many m are there in an hour?
47. After playing basketball,I am really t . Please give me something to drink.
48. Junk food is not good for your h__________.
49. —What’s your favourite p_________ ? —Animal World.
50. There are lots of t__________ visiting Qingdao every summer.
六、根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题1分，满分5分)
51.这个男孩最终成为了一名医生。
The boy became a doctor __________ ___________ ____________.
52.他同意他们需要变革的意见。
He _________ __________ them about the need for change.
53.这只狗自从十年前就已经死了。
The dog _________ __________ __________ since ________ ________ ________.
54.鲁迅的小说使他闻名于全世界。
Lu Xun’s novels __________ ___________ ___________ all over the world.
55.我会查明真相的。
I will_________ ___________the truth.
七、任务型阅读(每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Do some colors make you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between color and mood(心情)for a long time. Many believe that color can influence our moods.
Warm,bright colors such as yellow and red are positive colors. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colors such as blue,purple,and green are relaxing colors. They help people experience calm feelings.
Many public places are decorated(装饰)with certain colors in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry,and many restaurants are painted this color.
People use color in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful color. It helps you rest,so it is a very good color for a bedroom.
Colors can create bad moods,too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel angry.
What is your mood right now? Now look at the color of the walls round you. Does it match your mood?
56. Cool colors are relaxing colors and they help people experience ________.
57. Orange makes people ________,and many restaurants are painted this color.
58. People use color in their homes to ________ as well.
59. Some types of ________ make people feel sad.
60. This passage mainly tells us how color ________.
八、书面表达(满分15分)
请用英语介绍一下你学习英语的方法。
提示：1.尽量每天记10个单词;2.把单词写在纸上;3.看英文电影;
4.听英语歌;5.多与外籍老师交谈，别害羞。
期中检测题听力原文及参考答案
听力原文:
(一)听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。
1. Could you help me make fruit salad?
2. What do you think is the most difficult subject?
3. Did Laura go out on Sunday night?
4. Where is John going to work?
5. When was Martina born?
(二)听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。
6. M: Can you add some sugar to my coffee?
W: Sorry,John. We don’t have any. How about some milk?
7. W: I hear that your class went to the beach yesterday. Did you have a good time?
M: They did. But I had to look after my sister at home.
8. W: Are you reading,Tony?
M: Yes,I want to read more books. I want to be a writer when I grow up.
9. W: Is the book interesting,Hector?
M: No,not at all. In fact,it’s very boring.
10. M: Today is windy,but it was sunny yesterday.
W: Yes. We had a wonderful time on the beach yesterday.
(三)听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
Last year Larry was often late for school. He always felt tired and got up late. He was often ill because he never took exercise. He went to see a good doctor. The doctor told him there was nothing wrong. The doctor asked him to take more exercise and eat more vegetables and fruit.
Now,Larry is much healthier. He often eats vegetables and does about one hour of sports every day. He always gets to school early and is never late for school.
参考答案:
1～5 CBACB 6～10 ACCAB 11～15 CBCBC
16. C我们可用“固定搭配法”和“辨析法”解答本题。Could you please +动词原形...?为固定句型，表示有礼貌的请求，意为“请你做……好吗?”，故排除B、D两项;borrow表示“借入”，强调主语从别人那里把东西借来;lend表示“借出”，强调主语把自己的东西借出去。根据句意“请你把你的笔记本借给我好吗，格雷斯?”“当然可以，给你。”可知，此处表示借出，故选C。
17. A be famous for意为“因……而出名”; be famous as意为“作为……而出名”。
18. B make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”。
19. A我们可用“关键词法”解答本题。表示确切的数目时，hundred前有具体数字，其后不加-s，也不与of连用;表示不确切的数目时，hundred前无具体数字，其后加-s，且与of连用。由空格前的three可知应选A。
20. D我们可用“关键词法”和“语法判定法”解答本题。good意为“好的”，为形容词原形;better意为“较好”，为good的比较级;best意为“最好的`”，为good的最高级。根据前面的关键信息quite a few restaurants可判定，此处是将三个或三个以上的餐馆进行比较，故用最高级best。故选D。句意：我去过许多餐馆，但我可以说这一家是最好的。
21. A问句为“Would you like to do sth.?”句型，用来向对方提出邀请或建议，接受邀请常用“I’d love to.”，拒绝邀请常用“I’m afraid not. / I’d love to,but ... / I’m sorry,...”。根据问句句意“放学后你想去踢足球吗?”和答语后一句句意“我有许多作业要做。”可知，此处应作婉言拒绝，故选A。
22. D形容词修饰不定代词需后置，排除A、C两项;肯定句中一般用something，否定句和疑问句中一般用anything，此处为肯定句，故排除B项。选D。
23. D我们可用“固定搭配法”解答本题。ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，动词不定式(短语)作宾语补足语。故选D。?
24. C句意：“看!你的自行车需要修理。”“是的，但是我太累了，我需要休息一下。”sth. need(s) doing意为“某事或某物需要被做”;need作实义动词时，后面接动词不定式。
25. B how about后跟动词-ing形式，表示提出建议。
26. C anywhere“无论何处”，用于否定句或疑问句中;somewhere“在某处”，用在肯定句中;everywhere“到处，处处”，用于肯定句;nowhere“任何地方都不”，表示否定的含义。由下文“沿着加利福尼亚海岸，……纽约中心公园，顺着小镇安静的街道或在体育馆，有些人甚至在起居室跑步”可知，人们到处跑步。故选C。
27. B among“在……中”，表示在三者或三者以上的事物当中;through“穿过”;with“与……一起，带有”;on“在……上面”。只有through可与Central Park in New York搭配，意为“穿过纽约中心公园”。
28. D主语是some people，因此用形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。句意：一些人甚至在他们的起居室里跑步。
29. D由第一句“过去跑步不这么受欢迎”及In the 1960s可知下文描写过去人们常做的事。used to do意为“过去常常做”，表示过去经常做某事而现在不做了,只用于一般过去时;下一句“Hey,what’s the hurry for?”是问句，因此used to后跟ask。
30. B say to oneself意为“自言自语，心里想”，为固定短语，故选B。
31. A change“改变”;stop“停止”;work“工作”;do“做”。由上文“如果过去女士跑，她们也许被嘲笑”和下文“所有年龄的男女都喜欢跑步”可知，今天所有的这些已经改变。故选A。
32. D由第一段中…you can see Americans running — men and women,young and old.(……你可以看到美国人在跑步——男的、女的，少的、老的。)可知，此处句意为“所有年龄段的男女都喜欢跑步”。
33. A come from“来自”;look for“寻找”;care for“关心”;think of“考虑”。句意：医生说在美国许多健康问题来自这些坏习惯。故选A。
34. D此处exercise作不可数名词，意为“锻炼”，不能用few和many修饰，排除A、B两项;由上文“医生说在美国许多健康问题来自这些坏习惯”可知，此处表示锻炼少，故用take little exercise。
35. C how“怎样”;where“哪里”;because“因为”;until“直到……为止”。后句“它有助于强壮心脏和肺”是前句“跑步是一项好运动”的原因，因此用because引导原因状语从句。
36. C由第一段中的There are forty-seven different kinds of kangaroos(袋鼠).可知。
37. B由第一段的最后一句…the biggest are taller than a man.可知。
38. A由第三段第一句Mother kangaroos have a pocket at the front.可知。
39. C由第三段最后一句The baby kangaroos stay there for six months.可知。
40. B由最后一段第一句The biggest kangaroos stand more than 2 meters tall,and their legs are so strong that they can jump more than 9 meters.可知B项正确。
41. A由第一段中Its music and singing(唱腔) come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.可知，京剧唱腔来自安徽和湖北。
42. B第二段主要介绍了京剧中的四种主要角色，由There are four main roles in Beijing Opera…可知B项正确。
43. B由第二段中…is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown.可知，Chou是喜剧演员或者是小丑，因此可推知Chou的特点是“有趣的、滑稽的”。
44. D由第二段中Sheng is the leading male(男性) actor.可知，Sheng是最重要的男演员，排除A、C两项;由Jing,is the face-painted role…可知，Jing是花脸，排除B项。故选D。
45. A由文中There are four main roles in Beijing Opera…可排除B项;由This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.可排除C项;由The people in the story usually have some disagreements.可排除D项。由第一段中It’s full of famous stories,and wonderful gestures and fighting.可知，京剧中有许多优美的手势，故A项正确。
46. minutes 47. thirsty 48. health 49. program 50. tourists
51. in the end 52. agreed with 53. has been dead,ten years ago 54.made him famous 55. find out
56. calm feelings由第二段的最后两句Cool colors such as blue,and green are relaxing colors. They help people experience calm feelings.可知，冷色是令人放松的颜色，它们可以帮助人们感到平静。
57. feel hungry由第三段的最后一句Orange makes people feel hungry,and many restaurants are painted this color.可知，橙色使人们感觉饥饿，许多饭店都刷成这种颜色。
58. create moods由第四段的第一句People use color in their homes to create moods as well.可知，人们也在家里用颜色制造气氛。
59. blue由第五段的第二句Some types of blue make people feel sad.可知，有些种类的蓝色使人们感到悲伤。
50. influences our moods/can influence our moods第一段的最后一句指出，许多科学家认为颜色能影响我们的情绪，后面几段详细介绍了颜色与人们情绪之间的关系，因此本文主要告诉我们颜色是怎样影响我们的情绪的。
One possible version:
I like English. Now,let me talk about how to learn English. First,you can write the English words down on the paper,and try to remember ten words every day. Second,you should watch some English films and listen to English songs. It’s a good way to improve your English. Third,you can talk with your foreign teachers more. Don’t be shy. In a word,it’s not difficult to learn English if you try to learn it.
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