人教版初二英语下册知识点
在我们平凡的学生生涯里，是不是听到知识点，就立刻清醒了？知识点就是学习的重点。为了帮助大家更高效的学习，以下是小编收集整理的人教版初二英语下册知识点，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
人教版初二英语下册知识点1
1.How often do you exercise?你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?
How often +助动词do(does或did) +主语+ do sth.?疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),(在这里助动词do(does或did)是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month等。
2“What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”
“周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球。”
第一个do为助动词,在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个do则是实义动词。
3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.”
“你最喜欢什么节目?”“动物世界。”
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是“至于;关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。如：
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .
want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”;
want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：
有很多动词后面用这种结构做动词的复合宾语
ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事
help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
6. She says it’s good for my health.
be good for...表示“对……有益(有好处)”;其反义为：be bad for...(这里for是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词)
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
9. My eating habits are pretty good .这里pretty相当于very 。
10.I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .
try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，不包含是否成功的'意思
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级
13.Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?=Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours?
be the same as … / be different from …
14. What sports do you play ?
15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .
keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
17. That sounds interesting.
这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来)，look(看起来)，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，feel(觉得)，seem(好象)，grow(变得),get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。
人教版初二英语下册知识点2
1. go to the movies去看电影
2. look after=take care of照顾
3. surf the internet上网
4. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
5. go skateboarding去滑滑板
watch TV看电视
6. keep healthy=stay healthy = keep in good health保持健康
keep +形容词表保持某种状态
do some reading阅读
7. exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports锻炼
8. eating habits饮食习惯
9. take more exercise做更多的运动
10. the same as与什么相同
11. once a month一月一次
12. be different from不同
13. twice a week一周两次.three times a week一周三次
15. how often多久一次，询问动作发生的频率
how many times多少次，用来提问做某事的次数
16. although=though虽然<不能与but连用>
17. most of the students=most students大多数学生
18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping购物
19. as for至于
20. activity survey活动调查
21. do homework做家庭作业
22. do housework做家务事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for对什么有益
26. be bad for对什么有害
27. want to do sth想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth尽量做某事
30. come home from school放学回家
31. of course=certainly=sure当然
32. get good grades取得好成绩
33. some advice一些建议
some advice中的advice是不可数名词a piece of advice一条建议take one’s advice采纳或听从某人的建议
34. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth
35. a lot of vegetables=many vegetables许多蔬菜
36. hardly= almost not几乎不hardly ever很少，几乎不，从不
37. keep/be in good health保持健康
38. your favorite program你最喜欢的节目
39. Animal World动物世界
40. play soccer踢足球
41.every day每天everyday日常的
42.once or twice a week每周一两次
43. three or four times a week每周三四次
44. at Green High School在格林高中
45. all students所有的学生
46. most students大多数学生
47. some students一些学生
48. no students没有学生
49.the result of a survey调查结果
50.the result for “watch TV”“看电视”的调查结果
51. improve your English提高你的英语
52. drink milk喝牛奶
53. pretty healthy相当健康pretty adv.相当，非常
Pretty(用作副词时) =rather=very=quite非常，相当
54. kind of = a little有点
I think I’m kind of unhealthy.我想我有点不健康。
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