2017广东高考英语冠词语法填空题
语法填空题是高考英语考试中常考的题型，也是许多高考生丢分的重灾区，下面百分网小编为大家整理的广东高考英语冠词语法填空题，希望大家喜欢。
广东高考英语冠词语法填空题
1.In the ricegrowing world, ________ Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, is ________ leading figure.
答案：the; a 解析：考查冠词。句意：在水稻种植领域，中国科学家袁隆平是一位领军人物。单数名词scientist后面有特定人名作同位语，因此表示特指，第一空应用定冠词the;单数名词figure前加不定冠词，表示泛指，第二空应填不定冠词。
2.All of life is ________ act of letting go, but what hurts the most is not taking ________ moment to say goodbye.
答案：an; a 解析：考查冠词。句意：人生就是要放手，然而最令人痛心的是，我们来不及说一声再见。第一空，act后有定语修饰，表示“放手的行为”，此时act为可数名词且发音以元音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词an;第二空，take a moment to do sth.表示“花点时间做某事”。
3.The result was out of his expectation. Harry looked at the medal in ________surprise without saying________ word.
答案：/; a 解析：考查冠词。句意：这个结果出乎哈里的意料。他惊讶地看着奖牌，什么话也没说。第一空，固定短语in surprise表示“惊讶地”;第二空，单数可数名词word前加a表示“一句话”。
4.We would often go for ________ drive with some friends at that time，purely for ________ fun.
答案：a; / 解析：考查冠词。笫一空，go for a drive表示“开车去兜风”，为固定搭配;第二空，for fun“为了好玩”，为固定搭配。
5.—Have you heard that Li Yapeng and Faye Wong divorced?
—Yes, ________ news came as ________ shock to me.
答案：the; a 解析：考查冠词。第一空，特指上面提到的王菲和李亚鹏离婚的这件事，故用定冠词the;第二空，此处是抽象名词具体化，表示“一件令人震惊的事情”，用不定冠词a。
6.Jack thought that he had ________ gift for telling directions, so he didn't take ________ compass with him on his weekend hike.
答案：a; a 解析：考查冠词。句意：杰克认为他有辨别方向的天赋，所以在周末的徒步旅行中，他没有带指南针。have a gift for意为“对……有天赋”;compass是可数名词，所以前面需加不定冠词a。
7.—How do you find the guy who took ________ office last week?
—He's always finding ________fault with others.
答案：/; / 解析：考查冠词。句意：——你觉得上周就职的那个人怎么样?——他总是找别人的茬。take office“就职”，find fault with sb.“找某人的茬”，两者均为固定短语，故两个空均不填冠词。
8.—What do you think we should do when ________ earthquake happens?
—In my opinion, go to ________ open space away from buildings or trees.
答案：an; an 解析：考查冠词。“________ earthquake表示“一场地震”，因此第一空用不定冠词an;space在此处表示“空地”，其前有形容词修饰，且表示泛指意义，所以第二空也用不定冠词an。
9.What I need is ________ book that contains ________ ABC of oil painting.
答案：a; the 解析：句意：我所需要的是一本含有油画基础知识的书。第一个空表泛指，应用不定冠词;第二个空后有of oil painting修饰，表特指，应用定冠词。
10.Being able to afford ________ drink would be ________ comfort in those tough times.
答案：a; a 解析：考查冠词。句意：在那些艰难的时期，能够买得起一杯酒会是一件欣慰的事。drink此处是可数名词，意为“(饮料，尤指酒的)一杯，一口”，a drink表示泛指，而不是特指，不能用the;a comfort此处是抽象名词具体化的用法，指具体的一件令人欣慰的事情。
高考英语语法解题原则
原则一、两个句子必须要用连词连接，如果没有连词连接，则需要用非谓语动词
例1. _________ many times, but he still couldn’t understand it.
A. Having been told B. Having told C. He had been told D. Though he had been told
例2._________ many times, he still couldn’t understand it.
A. Having been told B. Having told C. He had been told D. Though he had told
解析：例1中有连词but连接，表明前后都是句子，所以答案为C。
例2中后面是一个句子，而且没有连词，所以前面不是句子，应该用非谓语动词，根据句意此处为被动，所以答案为A。
原则二、不及物动词无-ed形式非谓语动词，及物动词有宾语时用-ing形式，无宾语时用-ed形式
例3. ____________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.
A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing
解析：lose为及物动词，现在后面没有宾语，所以用-ed形式，答案为B。
例4. __________, I really believe that I’d prefer not to make any change now.
A. Considered all the possibilities B. Taking all the possibilities into consideration
C. Taken all the possibilities into consideration D. Giving all the possibilities
解析：把。。。考虑进来结构为take sth into consideration，现在take后面有宾语all the possibilities，所以用-ing形式，答案为B。
原则三、being done 表示“正在被”，一般不作状语，只作定语。非谓语动词的完成时形式to have done或having done强调该动作发生在句子谓语动词之前
例5. __ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.
A. Fail B. Failed C. To fail D. Having failed
解析：根据句意“我们没有打通电话，就给他们发了个邮件”，没有打通电话应该发生在发邮件之前，所以用having done，答案为D。
例6. Tim Bemers-Lee is generally considered _____ the World Wide Web, on which all the information is shared by all.
A. to have founded B. having founded C. founding D. to found
解析：根据句意，Tim Bemers-Lee创立万维网应该是过去的事情，而且be considered后面应该用动词不定式，所以应该用to have done，答案为A。
原则四、非谓语动词作定语时，表示将来用-to do，表正在进行用-ing，表示已经完成用-ed
例7. The play_____ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.
A.produced B.being produced
C.to be produced D.having been produced
解析：根据本题中的时间状语next month，可知the play将要于下月被创作出来，表将来应该用to do，所以答案为C。
例8.The trees _____ in the storm have been moved off the road.
A. being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D. to blow down
解析：根据句意“被暴风雨刮倒的树已经从路上移走了”，树被刮倒是过去已经完成的.动作，表已经完成用-ed形式，所以答案为B。
高考英语定语从句复习讲义
关系代词引导的定语从句
1) who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
(who/that在从句中作主语)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换).
例如：
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.
3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等.
例如：
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.
(which / that在句中作宾语)
The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.
(which / that在句中作宾语)
关系代词that和which 都可以指物，that 和Who 都可以指人，其用法区别：
>>>>
不用that的情况：
a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时
(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
b) 介词后不能用
We depend on the land from which we get our food.
c) 多用who 的情况
①关系代词在从句中做主语
A friend who helps you in time of need is a real friend.
②先行词为those, people 时
Those who were either fools or unfit for their offices could not see the cloth.
③先行词为all, anyone, ones, one 指人时
One who doesn't work hard will never succeed in his work.
④在There be句型中There is a stranger who wants to see you.
⑤在被分隔的定语从句中
A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you German.
⑥在有两个定语从句的句子中，其一用who，其二用that,但若先行词后接两个以上的并列定语从句时，后一个必须重复前一个关系代词。
The student who was praised at the meeting is the monitor that is very modest and studies very hard.
There is a teacher who is always ready to help others and who enjoys what he does.
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