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成人高考英语不定代词语法归纳

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2017成人高考英语不定代词语法归纳

  要想在成考高起点的考试中顺利升学,首先还得复习好英语的不定代词。那么关于成人高考英语不定代词语法归纳有哪些呢?下面百分网小编为大家整理的成人高考英语不定代词语法归纳,希望大家喜欢。

成人高考英语不定代词语法

  成人高考英语不定代词语法归纳

  内 容 提 要

  代词分人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词、指示代词、关系代词和连接代词,它们在句子中承担不同的功用。

  不 定 代 词

  一、“every”(每一个)只作为定语使用,即必须在其后加上单数可数名词构成名词短语,它不可与everyone(每一个)混淆。 everyone相当于名词,它不可修饰其他名词,只作主语或宾语

  1) Every [A] knows that hospitals are institutions where the sick are treated, but how many [B] realize that they were once [C] homes for the indigent and the friendless [D] ?

  2) Everyone [A] child in the United States must [B] receive [C] some form of educational instruction [D] .

  例题解析

  1) A错。every不可单独充当句子成分,应在其后加上person或改为everyone.

  2) A错。改为Every,修饰child.

  二、“much”和“many”分别修饰不可数名词和可数名词,可作为代词(如much of)和形容词使用

  3) Food seasoning plays an important [A] role in the cooking [B] customs of much [C] cultures in [D] the world.

  4) The general sales tax has been [A] a major source of income for state governments, much [B] of which derive more than half [C] of their budgets from [D] it.

  5) Data received from [A] two spacecraft indicate that there is many evidence [B] that huge thunderstorms are now occurring [C] around the equator [D] of the planet Saturn.

  例题解析

  3) C错。应改为of many,因为被修饰词cultures为可数名词,故其修饰语应用many,而much要修饰不可数名词。

  4) B错。应改用many,因此处所指代的是可数名词governments(复数),many在本句中为代词,作非限定性定语从句的主语。

  5) B错。应改为much evidence,因为evidence(证据,迹象)为不可数名词,故应用much来修饰。

  三、 “some”和“any”是表示不定数量的代词,相当于汉语的“一些”,作定语可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,其中some(包括它的合成词 something,someone, somebody)多用于肯定句,而any(包括它的合成词anything, anyone, anybody)则用于疑问句和否定句中,其中any在否定句中相当于汉语中的“任何”;形容词修饰something, someone, somebody, anything, anyone, anybody, nothing, nobody时,形容词要放在这些词的后边

  6) Historians [A] have never reached some general [B] agreement about [C] the precise causes of the [D] Civil War in the United States.

  例题解析

  6) B错。应为any general,因为本句为否定句(否定副词never),应该用any,此处表示“(没有达成过) 任何共识”。

  四、“another”和“other”分别表示“另外的一个”(an+other)和“另外的”“其余的”意思,可以用作定语修饰名词或单独作主语与宾语,其中前者只用来修饰或指代单数可数名词,后者修饰单复数名词和不可数名词,二者不能相互混淆

  7) Lizards lack [A] the built?in body temperature control [B] many another [C] creatures possess [D] .

  8) Some bacterium are extremely [A] harmful, but anothers [B] are regularly [C] used in producing cheeses, crackers, and many other foods [D] .

  9) Like [A] most another [B] art forms, the Greek tragedy had [C] its origins in religious [D] observances.

  成考英语复习资料

  report on 报告;汇报(某事)

  report oneself去报到,到…去见某人

  be representative of 代表…

  by request应邀,应(听众)的请求

  have respect for 尊重;考虑

  inrespect that 因为,考虑到

  pay respect to考虑,关心,重视

  with respect to关于,至于

  for the rest至于其余,至于其它

  rest on依赖,依据;信赖

  as a result作为结果

  as a result of由于;作为…的结果

  result from//是(由)…造成的

  result in引起,结果是;导致

  in return 作为回报,作为报答

  in return for作为…的交换

  revolve around 旋转;绕转

  be rid of摆脱,去掉

  成考英语代词复习

  代词的定义和分类

  代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。

  连接代词的用法

  1. 连接代词主要包括who, whom, what, which, whose, whoever, whatever, whichever, whosever 等,它们在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语等(但who, whom, whoever 等不用于名词前作定语),主要用于引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句等。

  如:

  Ask him which he wants. 问他要哪一个。(which引导宾语从句)

  The question is who can help us. 问题是谁能帮助我们。(who引导表语从句)

  What he says sounds reasonable. 他说的话听起来有道理。(what引导主语从句)

  2. 关系代词型 what 的`用法。

  比较下列两句:

  I don't know what you like. 我不知道你喜欢什么。

  You can get what you like. 你想要什么就可得到什么。

  第一句中的 what 表示"什么";第二句中的 what 则具有关系代词的性质,相当于"先行词+关系代词",表示"…所…的一切事或东西",如上面第二句的 what就相当于 everything that。顺便说一句,如第二句这样用的 what 有时还可后接一个名词。

  如:

  We gave him what (little) help(此处help为名词) we could. 我们给了他我们力所能及的帮助。

  3. whatever, whoever与whichever的用法:它们可用于引导主语从句和宾语从句,也可用于引导让步状语从句。如:

  Whoever comes will be welcome. 任何人来都欢迎。(whoever引导主语从句)

  Whatever she did was right. 她做的一切都是对的。(whatever引导主语从句)

  Whoever you are, you can't enter. 不管你是谁,都不能进去。(whoever引导让步状语从句)

  Whichever side wins, I shall be happy. 不管哪边赢,我都会高兴。(whichever引导让步状语从句)

  疑问代词的用法

  1. 疑问代词即指who, whom, whose, which, what等用于引出特殊疑问句的代词。它们在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。

  如:

  What did she say? 她怎么说?(what作say的宾语)

  Which are our seats? 哪些是我们的座位?(which作表语)

  What are you worrying about? 你为什么事烦恼?(what作about的宾语)

  注意:1. who和whom 只用作主语、宾语和表语,不用作定语;what, which, whose 则既可用作主语、宾语和表语,也可用作定语。

  2. what与 which的用法区别:当选择的范围较明确时,用 which;当选择的范围不明确时,用 what。

  如:

  Which color do you like, red, black or white? 红色、黑色和白色,你喜欢哪种?

  What color is your car? 你的汽车是什么颜色的?

  相互代词的用法

  英语的相互代词只有each other和one another,它们在句中通常只用作宾语,不能用作主语或状语等。如:

  Students should help one another. 学生应该互相帮助。

  We have known each other for many years. 我们认识许多年了。

  注意:相互代词可以有所有格形式(each other's, one another's)。如:

  They often stay in one another's house. 他们常常在彼此的家里住。

  另外,有人认为 each other用于两者,one another用于三者,但在现代英语中它们常可换用(即均可用于两者或三者)。

  物主代词的定义

  定义:

  物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词在句中只用作定语,相当于一个形容词,不能单独使用;名词性物主代词则不能用作定语,相当于一个名词词组,可以单独使用,在句中用作主语、宾语、表语、和介词of连用。如:

  Here is my dog. Its name is Tom.(形容词性物主代词its作name的定语)

  My sister lost her bicycle. (形容词性物主代词her作bicycle的定语)

  Is that coffee yours or hers? (名词性物主代词)

 

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