六挑出下列句中的宾语补足语,一划出下列句子中的主语每小题分共分,这类动词叫做不及物动词后面可以跟副词介词短语状语从句等,本身没有什么意义只起连系主语和表语的作用。
英语句子成分测试
英语句子成分测试
(一)划出句中主语的中心词
①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.
②Thereisanoldmancominghere.
③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.
④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.
(二).选出句中谓语的中心词
①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.
A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall
②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.
A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer
③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?
http://www.oh100.com uallyC.goD.bus
④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.
A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon
⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?
http://www.oh100.com insC.haveD.breakfast
⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.
A.TomB.didn'tC.doD.hishomework
⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.
A.wantB.totellC.youD.is
⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.
A.WeB.hadC.sendD.doctor
⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.
http://www.oh100.com erestedC.inD.music
⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?
A.giveB.didC.whomD.book
(三)挑出下列句中的宾语
①Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.
ABCD
②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.
ABCD
③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.
ABCD
④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?
ABCD
⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?
ABCD⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.
ABCD
⑦ABCD
⑧Goacrothebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.
ABCD
⑨Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.
ABCD
⑩Theydidn'tknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis.
ABCD
(四)挑出下列句中的表语
①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.
ABCD
②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?
ABCD
③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.
ABCD
④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.
ABCD
⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.
ABCD
(五)挑出下列句中的定语
①TheyuseMr.Mrs.withthefamilyname.
ABCD
②Whatisyourgivenname?
ABCD
③OnthethirdlapareCla1andCla3.
ABCD
④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.
ABCD
⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.
ABCD
⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!
ABCD
(六)挑出下列句中的宾语补足语
①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.
ABCD
②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.
ABCD
③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.
ABCD
④TheycallmeLilysometimes.
ABCD
⑤IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.
ABCD
⑥DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?
ABCD
(七)挑出下列句中的状语
①Therewasabigsmileonherface.
ABCD
②ABCD
③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.
ABCD
④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtofast.
ABCD
⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MiLihurriedoff.
ABCD
⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.
ABCD
⑦Iamafraidthatifyou'velostit,youmustpayforit.
ABCD
⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.
ABCD
(八)划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语
①Pleasetellusastory.
②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.
③Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.
④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.
⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?
(九)划出句子成分
1.Theyareworkingonthefarmnow.
2.Seeingisbelieving
3.AllofuslikeKobeBryantverymuch
4.Shebecameadoctorin1998
5.Thebooklyingontheflooraremine
6.Suddenlyitbeginstorain
7.Tocatchthetrain,Igotupearlyyesterday
8.Ialwaysfindherhappy
9.HewondersIfIstillstudyEnglish
10.TheletterwhichIreceivedthedaybeforeyesterdaywasafriendofmine
11.WealwaysworkhardatEnglish.
12.Hesaidhedidn'tcome.
13.Theyloveeachother.
14.Whatdidyoubuy?
15.Shewatchedherdaughterplayingthepiano.
16.yourjobtodayistohelptheold.
17.Speakingdoesn'tmeandoing.
18.ByethetimeIgottothestation,thetrainhadleft.
19.Thechildrenboughttheirparentsacarforthe25thanniversaryoftheirmarriage.
20.Ittakesmeanhourtogetthere.
英语句子成分测试题练习题
一.划出下列句子中的主语(每小题1分,共6分)①Amooncakeisadelicious,roundcake.
②Idon’tknowifitwillgrow.
③Doingyourhomeworkintimeisimportant.
④Towinthegameisdifficult.
⑤Therearesomepeopleinourclassroom.
⑥Fiveisnotenough.
二.划出下列句子中的谓语(每小题1分,共5分)①Isawagirl.
②Iloveyou.
③YoushouldworkEnglishhard.
④Youhadbettertakeabus.
⑤Iwanttogiveyouabook.
三.划出下列句子中的宾语(每小题1分,共5分)①Isawacatinthetree.
②Wethinkyouareright.
③Myfatherboughtmeabook.
④WecallhimLaoWang.
⑤Weforgottoclosethewindow.
四.划出下列句子中的定语(每小题1分,共5分)①Thatisabeautifulflower.
②Thisismybook,notyourbook.
③Ihavealotofthingstodo.
④Ihavemettheboyinthatroom.
⑤Hehassomethingimportanttosay.
五.划出下列句子中的状语(每小题1分,共5分)①Heisplayingunderthetree.
②Tenyearsago,ShebegantoliveinDalian.
③Thehouseisdirtybecausehedidn’tcleanit.
④Hebuysagifttomakeherhappy.
⑤IfIamnotbusytomorrow,Iwillplayfootballwithyou.
六.划出下列句子中的表语(每小题1分,共5分)①Thesedesksareyellow.
②Itisgettingcoolerandcoolernow.
③MyworkisteachingEnglish,
④Itsoundsgood.
⑤Itsmellsnice.
七.划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语(每小题1分,共5分)①Pleasetellusastory.
②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.
③Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.
④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.
⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?
英语句子成分分析及试题
英语句子成分分析
现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种,即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有七种:主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、宾语(object)、表语(predicative)、定语(attribute)、状语(adverbial)和补语(complement)。
1.主语(subject)
句子一般要有主语。在简单句中,主语一般由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式(短语)来充当。动名词、动词不定式作主语时通常用it作形式主语。■名词作主语
Englishisveryimportant.英语是很重要的。
ThestudentsalllovetheirEnglishteacher.这些学生都爱他们的英语老师。■代词作主语
Theygotoschoolbybus.他们乘公共汽车上学。
Mostofthestudentscomefromthecountryside.大多数学生来自农村。■动名词作主语
WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.看电视太多对你的眼睛是有害的。Hisbeinglateforschoolmadetheteacherangry.他上课迟到令老师很生气。It’snouseregrettingit.后悔是无用的。
■动词不定式(短语)作主语
Toseeistobelieve.眼见为实。
句型:Itis\was+adj.(+forsb\ofsb)todosth.
■句子作主语
Whathesaidistrue.
Thathewaslateforschoolmadetheteacherangry.
Itisstrangethatheshouldhavepassedtheexam.
2.谓语(predicate)
谓语必须由动词充当
■及物动词作谓语
Weshouldhelpeachother.我们应该互相帮助。
Theyrespectoneanother.他们互相尊重(对方)。
Allofthestudentslikethenovel.所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说。Didyouseemanypeoplethere?你在那儿看见许多人了吗?
■不及物动词作谓语
Helefthereyesterday.他昨天离开这儿。
You’redrivingtoofast.你开车开得太快了。
Theteachercamein,bookinhand.老师走进教室,手里拿着书。HewentabroadintheSeptemberof1988.他于1988年9月出国。
■系动词表状态
Heisanexcellentteacher.他是位优秀的教师。
Hersonisafriendofours.她的儿子是我们的朋友。
Oursisagreatcountry.我们的国家是一个伟大的国家。Theboxitselfisnotsoheavy.箱子本身并不重。
3.宾语(object)
宾语是行为动作的对象,一般可分为动词宾语和介词宾语,充当宾语的可以是名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式或整个句子。如:
IlikeChinesefood.我喜欢中国菜。
IboughtaticketforMilan.我买了一张去米兰的车票。
Ienjoyedtalkingtoyou.我和你谈话很高兴。
Haveyoufinisheddressing?你衣服穿好了吗?
Hecertainlydidnotwanttojointhem.他确实不想参加他们的活动。Theydecidedtoclosetheborder.他们决定封闭边境。
Wehopedthatallwouldcomewell.我们希望一切都会好转。
Weexpectedthatyouwouldstayforafewdays.我们预计你会待几天的。
Theyfounditdifficulttoworkouttheproblem.
Wethinkitourdutytokeeptheenvironmentclean.
Wethinkitnecessarythatweshouldopenourmarkettotheworld.
4.表语(predicative)
表语与连系动词连用,构成系表结构,说明主语的身份或特征,一般由形容词、名词、动名词、动词不定式、分词等充当。如:
Theyarebrotherandsister.他们是兄妹。
WhatIwanttosayisthis.我想说的就是这点。
Herfatherissixty-five.她父亲65岁。
Johniscaptainoftheteam.约翰是足球队的队长。
Thepoorboywasmyself.那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。
Theoneswhoreallywantitareourselves.真正想要它的是我们自己。
Allyouneeddoistotakeataxifromtheairport.你只需从机场打个的即可。Myfavouritesportisswimming.我最喜爱的运动是游泳。
5.定语(attribute)
定语为句子的次要成分,起修饰限制名词或代词的作用,可分为前置定语和后置定语。一般由形容词性物主代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词(短语)或句子充当。
Hisfatherisadoctor.他父亲是一名医生。
Mr.Greenhastwosons.格林先生有两个儿子。
ThegirlunderthetreeisKate.在树底下的那个女孩是凯特。
Themandownstairscouldn’tsleepwell.楼下的那个人不能睡好觉。
Iboughtanewdictionary.我买了本新字典。
Canyoufindouttheanswertothequestion?你能找到这个问题的答案吗?Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想要些喝的东西吗?
Abarkingdogseldombites.吠狗很少咬人。
Amangoingtodieisalwayskind-hearted.人之将死,其言也善。
Thesuggestionsenttothecommitteewasadopted.送往委员会的建议被采纳了。DoyouknowthemanwhoisstandingnexttoMr.Green?你认识站在格林先生旁边的那个人吗?
基本句型
一:SV<状语>(主+谓+状语)
二:SVO(主+谓+宾)
三:SVP(主+系+表)
四:SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
基本句型一
此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
S│V(不及物动词)
1.Thesun│wasshining.
2.Themoon│rose.
3.Theuniverse│remains.
4.Weall│breathe,eat,anddrink.
5.Who│cares?
6.Whathesaid│doesnotmatter.
7.They│talkedforhalfanhour.
8.Thepen│writessmoothly
基本句型二
此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。
S│V(及物动词)│O
1.Who│knows│theanswer?
2.She│smiled│herthanks.
3.He│hasrefused│tohelpthem.
4.He│enjoys│reading.
5.They│ate│whatwasleftover.
6.He│said│"Goodmorning."
7.I│want│tohaveacupoftea.
8.He│admits│thathewasmistaken.
同源宾语1.Hedreamedagooddreamlastnight.
2.Shesmilesabigsmile.
基本句型三
此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类:be,look,keep,seem等属一类,表示情况;get,grow,become,turn等属另一类,表示变化。be本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。
S│V(是系动词)│P
1.This│is│anEnglish-Chinesedictionary.
2.Thedinner│smells│good.
3.He│fell│inlove.
4.Everything│looks│different.
5.He│isgrowing│tallandstrong.
6.Thetrouble│is│thattheyareshortofmoney.
7.Ourwell│hasgone│dry.
8.Hisface│turned│red.
基本句型四此句型的句子有一个共同特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受者。通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接,当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时,这一介词被省略。
S│V(及物)│o(多指人)│O(多指物)
1.She│ordered│herself│anewdress.
2.She│cooked│herhusband│adeliciousmeal.
3.He│brought│you│adictionary.
4.I│showed│him│mypictures.
5.I│gave│mycar│awash.
6.I│told│him│thatthebuswaslate.
7.He│showed│me│howtorunthemachine.
可接双宾语的英语动词
(一)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词
awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.颁奖给某人
bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物带给某人
handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.把某物递给某人
lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人
mailsb.sth.=mailsth.tosb.把某物寄给某人
postsb.sth.=poststh.tosb.把某物寄给某人
offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.将某物给某人
owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物
pasb.sth.=pasth.tosb.把某物递给某人
paysb.sth.=paysth.tosb.付给某人某物(钱)
readsb.sth.=readsth.tosb.把某物读给某人听
returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.把某物还给某人
sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送给某人
sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物卖给某人
servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.拿某物招待某人
showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.拿某物给某人看
takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.把某物拿给某人
teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某物
tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某情况
throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb.把某物扔给某人
writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.给某人写信
(二)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
booksb.sth.=booksth.forsb.为某人预定某物
buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物
choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.为某人选某物
cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.为某人煮某物
drawsb.sth.=drawsth.forsb.为某人画某物
fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.为某人去取某物
findsb.sth.=findsth.forsb.为某人找到某物
fixsb.sth.=fixsth.forsb.为某人准备某物
getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.为某人拿来某物
makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.为某人做某物
ordersb.sth.=ordersth.forsb.为某人订购某物
picksb.sth.=picksth.forsb.为某人采摘某物
preparesb.sth.=preparesth.forsb.为某人准备某物
savesb.sth.=savesth.forsb.为某人留某物
singsb.sth.=singsth.forsb.为某人唱某物(歌)
sparesb.sth.=sparesth.forsb.为某人让出某物
(三)特殊
Heaskedmesomequestions.他问了我一些问题。
Thiscausedmemuchtrouble.这给我带来了许多麻烦。
Hechargedmefivedollarsforacupoftea.他一杯茶向我要了5美元。Hismistakecosthimhisjob.他的错误让他丢了工作。
Ienvyyouyourgoodluck.我羡慕你的好运。
Theyforgavehimhisrudeness.他们原谅了他的鲁莽。
1.___sixyearssinceIbegantostudyEnglish.
A.ItisB.IhavebeenC.ThereareD.Itwas
2.It’sverynoisyoutside.___isgoingon?
A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Where
3.______Englishinclaeverydayisimportant.
A.SpeakB.TalkingC.SayingD.Totell
4.Althoughit'sraininghard,___arestillworkinginthefields.
A.buttheyB.andtheyC.theyD.sincethey
5.Thecomputercenter,___lastyear,isverypopularamongstudentsinthisschool.
A.openB.openingC.openedD.beingopened
6.___interestingworkwearedoing?
A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Whatan
7.Weallknow___ourdutytocleanourclassroomafterschooleveryday.
A.thatB.thisC.whichD.it
8.Hefound___veryinterestingtoplaywiththelittledog.
A.whatB.itC./D.that
9._____isourdutytohelptheold.
A.whatB.itC.thatD.which
10.Itisnecessaryfortheold__________protectedwell.
A.beB.isC.shouldD.tobe