英语句子成分测试

英语句子成分测试 | 楼主 | 2017-07-11 23:09:05 共有3个回复
  1. 1英语句子成分测试
  2. 2英语句子成分测试题练习题
  3. 3英语句子成分分析及试题

六挑出下列句中的宾语补足语,一划出下列句子中的主语每小题分共分,这类动词叫做不及物动词后面可以跟副词介词短语状语从句等,本身没有什么意义只起连系主语和表语的作用。

英语句子成分测试2017-07-11 23:07:50 | #1楼回目录

英语句子成分测试

(一)划出句中主语的中心词

①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.

②Thereisanoldmancominghere.

③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.

④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.

(二).选出句中谓语的中心词

①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.

A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall

②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.

A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer

③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?

http://www.oh100.com uallyC.goD.bus

④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.

A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon

⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?

http://www.oh100.com insC.haveD.breakfast

⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.

A.TomB.didn'tC.doD.hishomework

⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.

A.wantB.totellC.youD.is

⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.

A.WeB.hadC.sendD.doctor

⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.

http://www.oh100.com erestedC.inD.music

⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?

A.giveB.didC.whomD.book

(三)挑出下列句中的宾语

①Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.

ABCD

②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.

ABCD

③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.

ABCD

④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?

ABCD

⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?

ABCD⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.

ABCD

⑦ABCD

⑧Goacrothebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.

ABCD

⑨Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.

ABCD

⑩Theydidn'tknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis.

ABCD

(四)挑出下列句中的表语

①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.

ABCD

②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?

ABCD

③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.

ABCD

④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.

ABCD

⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.

ABCD

(五)挑出下列句中的定语

①TheyuseMr.Mrs.withthefamilyname.

ABCD

②Whatisyourgivenname?

ABCD

③OnthethirdlapareCla1andCla3.

ABCD

④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.

ABCD

⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.

ABCD

⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!

ABCD

(六)挑出下列句中的宾语补足语

①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.

ABCD

②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.

ABCD

③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.

ABCD

④TheycallmeLilysometimes.

ABCD

⑤IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.

ABCD

⑥DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?

ABCD

(七)挑出下列句中的状语

①Therewasabigsmileonherface.

ABCD

②ABCD

③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.

ABCD

④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtofast.

ABCD

⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MiLihurriedoff.

ABCD

⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.

ABCD

⑦Iamafraidthatifyou'velostit,youmustpayforit.

ABCD

⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.

ABCD

(八)划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语

①Pleasetellusastory.

②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.

③Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.

④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.

⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?

(九)划出句子成分

1.Theyareworkingonthefarmnow.

2.Seeingisbelieving

3.AllofuslikeKobeBryantverymuch

4.Shebecameadoctorin1998

5.Thebooklyingontheflooraremine

6.Suddenlyitbeginstorain

7.Tocatchthetrain,Igotupearlyyesterday

8.Ialwaysfindherhappy

9.HewondersIfIstillstudyEnglish

10.TheletterwhichIreceivedthedaybeforeyesterdaywasafriendofmine

11.WealwaysworkhardatEnglish.

12.Hesaidhedidn'tcome.

13.Theyloveeachother.

14.Whatdidyoubuy?

15.Shewatchedherdaughterplayingthepiano.

16.yourjobtodayistohelptheold.

17.Speakingdoesn'tmeandoing.

18.ByethetimeIgottothestation,thetrainhadleft.

19.Thechildrenboughttheirparentsacarforthe25thanniversaryoftheirmarriage.

20.Ittakesmeanhourtogetthere.

英语句子成分测试题练习题2017-07-11 23:07:02 | #2楼回目录

一.划出下列句子中的主语(每小题1分,共6分)①Amooncakeisadelicious,roundcake.

②Idon’tknowifitwillgrow.

③Doingyourhomeworkintimeisimportant.

④Towinthegameisdifficult.

⑤Therearesomepeopleinourclassroom.

⑥Fiveisnotenough.

二.划出下列句子中的谓语(每小题1分,共5分)①Isawagirl.

②Iloveyou.

③YoushouldworkEnglishhard.

④Youhadbettertakeabus.

⑤Iwanttogiveyouabook.

三.划出下列句子中的宾语(每小题1分,共5分)①Isawacatinthetree.

②Wethinkyouareright.

③Myfatherboughtmeabook.

④WecallhimLaoWang.

⑤Weforgottoclosethewindow.

四.划出下列句子中的定语(每小题1分,共5分)①Thatisabeautifulflower.

②Thisismybook,notyourbook.

③Ihavealotofthingstodo.

④Ihavemettheboyinthatroom.

⑤Hehassomethingimportanttosay.

五.划出下列句子中的状语(每小题1分,共5分)①Heisplayingunderthetree.

②Tenyearsago,ShebegantoliveinDalian.

③Thehouseisdirtybecausehedidn’tcleanit.

④Hebuysagifttomakeherhappy.

⑤IfIamnotbusytomorrow,Iwillplayfootballwithyou.

六.划出下列句子中的表语(每小题1分,共5分)①Thesedesksareyellow.

②Itisgettingcoolerandcoolernow.

③MyworkisteachingEnglish,

④Itsoundsgood.

⑤Itsmellsnice.

七.划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语(每小题1分,共5分)①Pleasetellusastory.

②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.

③Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.

④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.

⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?

英语句子成分分析及试题2017-07-11 23:06:47 | #3楼回目录

英语句子成分分析

现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种,即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有七种:主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、宾语(object)、表语(predicative)、定语(attribute)、状语(adverbial)和补语(complement)。

1.主语(subject)

句子一般要有主语。在简单句中,主语一般由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式(短语)来充当。动名词、动词不定式作主语时通常用it作形式主语。■名词作主语

Englishisveryimportant.英语是很重要的。

ThestudentsalllovetheirEnglishteacher.这些学生都爱他们的英语老师。■代词作主语

Theygotoschoolbybus.他们乘公共汽车上学。

Mostofthestudentscomefromthecountryside.大多数学生来自农村。■动名词作主语

WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.看电视太多对你的眼睛是有害的。Hisbeinglateforschoolmadetheteacherangry.他上课迟到令老师很生气。It’snouseregrettingit.后悔是无用的。

■动词不定式(短语)作主语

Toseeistobelieve.眼见为实。

句型:Itis\was+adj.(+forsb\ofsb)todosth.

■句子作主语

Whathesaidistrue.

Thathewaslateforschoolmadetheteacherangry.

Itisstrangethatheshouldhavepassedtheexam.

2.谓语(predicate)

谓语必须由动词充当

■及物动词作谓语

Weshouldhelpeachother.我们应该互相帮助。

Theyrespectoneanother.他们互相尊重(对方)。

Allofthestudentslikethenovel.所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说。Didyouseemanypeoplethere?你在那儿看见许多人了吗?

■不及物动词作谓语

Helefthereyesterday.他昨天离开这儿。

You’redrivingtoofast.你开车开得太快了。

Theteachercamein,bookinhand.老师走进教室,手里拿着书。HewentabroadintheSeptemberof1988.他于1988年9月出国。

■系动词表状态

Heisanexcellentteacher.他是位优秀的教师。

Hersonisafriendofours.她的儿子是我们的朋友。

Oursisagreatcountry.我们的国家是一个伟大的国家。Theboxitselfisnotsoheavy.箱子本身并不重。

3.宾语(object)

宾语是行为动作的对象,一般可分为动词宾语和介词宾语,充当宾语的可以是名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式或整个句子。如:

IlikeChinesefood.我喜欢中国菜。

IboughtaticketforMilan.我买了一张去米兰的车票。

Ienjoyedtalkingtoyou.我和你谈话很高兴。

Haveyoufinisheddressing?你衣服穿好了吗?

Hecertainlydidnotwanttojointhem.他确实不想参加他们的活动。Theydecidedtoclosetheborder.他们决定封闭边境。

Wehopedthatallwouldcomewell.我们希望一切都会好转。

Weexpectedthatyouwouldstayforafewdays.我们预计你会待几天的。

Theyfounditdifficulttoworkouttheproblem.

Wethinkitourdutytokeeptheenvironmentclean.

Wethinkitnecessarythatweshouldopenourmarkettotheworld.

4.表语(predicative)

表语与连系动词连用,构成系表结构,说明主语的身份或特征,一般由形容词、名词、动名词、动词不定式、分词等充当。如:

Theyarebrotherandsister.他们是兄妹。

WhatIwanttosayisthis.我想说的就是这点。

Herfatherissixty-five.她父亲65岁。

Johniscaptainoftheteam.约翰是足球队的队长。

Thepoorboywasmyself.那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。

Theoneswhoreallywantitareourselves.真正想要它的是我们自己。

Allyouneeddoistotakeataxifromtheairport.你只需从机场打个的即可。Myfavouritesportisswimming.我最喜爱的运动是游泳。

5.定语(attribute)

定语为句子的次要成分,起修饰限制名词或代词的作用,可分为前置定语和后置定语。一般由形容词性物主代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词(短语)或句子充当。

Hisfatherisadoctor.他父亲是一名医生。

Mr.Greenhastwosons.格林先生有两个儿子。

ThegirlunderthetreeisKate.在树底下的那个女孩是凯特。

Themandownstairscouldn’tsleepwell.楼下的那个人不能睡好觉。

Iboughtanewdictionary.我买了本新字典。

Canyoufindouttheanswertothequestion?你能找到这个问题的答案吗?Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想要些喝的东西吗?

Abarkingdogseldombites.吠狗很少咬人。

Amangoingtodieisalwayskind-hearted.人之将死,其言也善。

Thesuggestionsenttothecommitteewasadopted.送往委员会的建议被采纳了。DoyouknowthemanwhoisstandingnexttoMr.Green?你认识站在格林先生旁边的那个人吗?

基本句型

一:SV<状语>(主+谓+状语)

二:SVO(主+谓+宾)

三:SVP(主+系+表)

四:SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)

基本句型一

此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

S│V(不及物动词)

1.Thesun│wasshining.

2.Themoon│rose.

3.Theuniverse│remains.

4.Weall│breathe,eat,anddrink.

5.Who│cares?

6.Whathesaid│doesnotmatter.

7.They│talkedforhalfanhour.

8.Thepen│writessmoothly

基本句型二

此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。

S│V(及物动词)│O

1.Who│knows│theanswer?

2.She│smiled│herthanks.

3.He│hasrefused│tohelpthem.

4.He│enjoys│reading.

5.They│ate│whatwasleftover.

6.He│said│"Goodmorning."

7.I│want│tohaveacupoftea.

8.He│admits│thathewasmistaken.

同源宾语1.Hedreamedagooddreamlastnight.

2.Shesmilesabigsmile.

基本句型三

此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类:be,look,keep,seem等属一类,表示情况;get,grow,become,turn等属另一类,表示变化。be本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。

S│V(是系动词)│P

1.This│is│anEnglish-Chinesedictionary.

2.Thedinner│smells│good.

3.He│fell│inlove.

4.Everything│looks│different.

5.He│isgrowing│tallandstrong.

6.Thetrouble│is│thattheyareshortofmoney.

7.Ourwell│hasgone│dry.

8.Hisface│turned│red.

基本句型四此句型的句子有一个共同特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受者。通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接,当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时,这一介词被省略。

S│V(及物)│o(多指人)│O(多指物)

1.She│ordered│herself│anewdress.

2.She│cooked│herhusband│adeliciousmeal.

3.He│brought│you│adictionary.

4.I│showed│him│mypictures.

5.I│gave│mycar│awash.

6.I│told│him│thatthebuswaslate.

7.He│showed│me│howtorunthemachine.

可接双宾语的英语动词

(一)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词

awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.颁奖给某人

bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物带给某人

handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.把某物递给某人

lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人

mailsb.sth.=mailsth.tosb.把某物寄给某人

postsb.sth.=poststh.tosb.把某物寄给某人

offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.将某物给某人

owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物

pasb.sth.=pasth.tosb.把某物递给某人

paysb.sth.=paysth.tosb.付给某人某物(钱)

readsb.sth.=readsth.tosb.把某物读给某人听

returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.把某物还给某人

sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送给某人

sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物卖给某人

servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.拿某物招待某人

showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.拿某物给某人看

takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.把某物拿给某人

teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某物

tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某情况

throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb.把某物扔给某人

writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.给某人写信

(二)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词

booksb.sth.=booksth.forsb.为某人预定某物

buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物

choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.为某人选某物

cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.为某人煮某物

drawsb.sth.=drawsth.forsb.为某人画某物

fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.为某人去取某物

findsb.sth.=findsth.forsb.为某人找到某物

fixsb.sth.=fixsth.forsb.为某人准备某物

getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.为某人拿来某物

makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.为某人做某物

ordersb.sth.=ordersth.forsb.为某人订购某物

picksb.sth.=picksth.forsb.为某人采摘某物

preparesb.sth.=preparesth.forsb.为某人准备某物

savesb.sth.=savesth.forsb.为某人留某物

singsb.sth.=singsth.forsb.为某人唱某物(歌)

sparesb.sth.=sparesth.forsb.为某人让出某物

(三)特殊

Heaskedmesomequestions.他问了我一些问题。

Thiscausedmemuchtrouble.这给我带来了许多麻烦。

Hechargedmefivedollarsforacupoftea.他一杯茶向我要了5美元。Hismistakecosthimhisjob.他的错误让他丢了工作。

Ienvyyouyourgoodluck.我羡慕你的好运。

Theyforgavehimhisrudeness.他们原谅了他的鲁莽。

1.___sixyearssinceIbegantostudyEnglish.

A.ItisB.IhavebeenC.ThereareD.Itwas

2.It’sverynoisyoutside.___isgoingon?

A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Where

3.______Englishinclaeverydayisimportant.

A.SpeakB.TalkingC.SayingD.Totell

4.Althoughit'sraininghard,___arestillworkinginthefields.

A.buttheyB.andtheyC.theyD.sincethey

5.Thecomputercenter,___lastyear,isverypopularamongstudentsinthisschool.

A.openB.openingC.openedD.beingopened

6.___interestingworkwearedoing?

A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Whatan

7.Weallknow___ourdutytocleanourclassroomafterschooleveryday.

A.thatB.thisC.whichD.it

8.Hefound___veryinterestingtoplaywiththelittledog.

A.whatB.itC./D.that

9._____isourdutytohelptheold.

A.whatB.itC.thatD.which

10.Itisnecessaryfortheold__________protectedwell.

A.beB.isC.shouldD.tobe

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