2017年6月大学四级作文考试真题

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2017年6月大学四级作文考试真题

　　每年都会举办两次的大学英语考试，大学英语考试最主要的目的还是要考察考生的英语水平。百分网小编给大家整理了2017年6月大学四级作文考试真题，希望你们喜欢!

2017年6月大学四级作文考试真题

　　2017年6月大学四级作文真题

　　【套卷一】

　　珠江是华南一大河系，流经广州市，是中国第三长的河流，仅次于长江和黄河。珠江三角洲是中国最发达的地区之一，面积约11，000平方公里。它在面积和人口方面也是世界上最大的城市聚集区。珠江三角洲九个最大城市共有5,700多万人口。上世纪70年代末中国改革开放以来，珠江三角洲已成为中国和世界主要经济区域和制造中心之一。

　　【核心表达】

　　珠江：The Pearl River

　　长江：Yangtze River

　　黄河：Yellow River

　　流经：flows through

　　平方公里：square kilometers

　　上世纪70年代末：in the late 1970s

　　中国改革开放以来：since the reform and opening up

　　主要经济区域: major economic regions

　　制造中心: manufacturing centers

　　【套卷二】

　　长江是亚洲最长、世界上第三长的河流。长江流经多种不同的生态系统，是诸多濒危物种的栖息地，灌溉了中国五分之一的土地。长江流域(river basin)居住着中国三分之一的人口。长江在中国历史、文化和经济上起着很大的作用。长江三角洲(delta)产出多达20%的中国国民生产总值。几千年来，长江一直被用于供水、运输和工业生产。长江上还坐落着世界最大的水电站。

　　【核心表达】

　　多种不同的`生态系统：a wide array of ecosystems

　　栖息地：habitat

　　濒危物种：endangered species

　　起着很大的作用：plays a large role in

　　国民生产总值：GDP(gross domestic production)

　　被用于供水、运输和工业生产: be used for water irrigation, transportation and industrial production

　　最大的水电站: the largest hydro-electric power station

　　【套卷三】

　　黄河是亚洲第三、世界第六长的河流。“黄”这个字描述的是其河水浑浊的颜色。黄河发源于青海，流经九个省份，最后注入渤海。黄河是中国赖以生存的几条河流之一。黄河流域(river basin)是中国古代文明的诞生地，也是中国早期历史上最繁荣的地区。然而，由于极具破坏力的洪水频发，黄河曾造成多次灾害。在过去几十年里，政府采取了各种措施防止灾害发生。

　　【核心表达】

　　亚洲第三、世界第六长的河流：ranks the third longest in Asia and the sixth longest in the world

　　发源于....流经....最后注入....：originates from .... flows through ...., and finally pours into the ...

　　是....也是....: not only... but also.../not merely....but...

　　最繁荣的地区: the most prosperous region

　　由于：owing to /due to/ out of /because of

　　极具破坏力的: devastating

　　洪水频发: frequent floods

　　2017年6月大学四级阅读试题

　　选词填空题目：啤酒

　　Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

　　Section A

　　Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

　　The method for making beer has changed over time. Hops (啤酒花), for example, which give many a modern beer its bitter flavor, are a- 26 recent addition to the beverage. This was mentioned in reference to brewing in the ninth century. Now, researchers have found a--- 27 ingredient in residue (残留物) from 5000-year-old beer brewing equipment. While excavating two pits at a site in the central plains of China, scientists discovered fragments from pots and ve__ . The different shapes of the containers 28they were used to brew, filter, and store beer. They --may be ancient “beer-making tools,” and the earliest 29evidence of beer brewing in China, the researchers reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. To 30that hypothesis, the team examined the yellowish, dried 31 inside the vessels. The majority of the grains, about 80%, were from cereal crops like barley (大麦), and about 10% were bits of roots, 32 lily, would have made the beer sweeter, the scientists say. Barley was an unexpected find: the crop was domesticated in Western Eurasia and didn’t become a 33food in central China until about 2000 years ago, according to the researchers. Based on that timing, they indicate barley may have 34in the region not as food, but as35material for beer brewing.

　　答案：26.I 27.N 28.M 29.C 30.O 31.J 32.E 33.L 34.K 35.G

　　解析选项词词性意义分析：

　　A) Arrived [v-ed] 到达

　　B) Consuming [v-ing] 消费

　　C) Direct [adj.] 直接的

　　D) Exclusively [adv.] 排外地

　　E) Including [prep.] 包括

　　F) Inform [v.] 通知

　　G) Raw [adj.] 未加工的

　　H) Reached [v-ed] 达到

　　I) Relatively [adv.] 相对地

　　J) Remains [v.] 保留 [n.] 剩余物

　　K) Resources [n.] 资源

　　L) Staple [adj.] 主要的

　　M) Suggest [v.] 建议

　　N) Surprising [adj.] 令人惊讶的

　　O) Test [v.] 测试 / [n.] 测试

　　26.I 由空格前的a和空格后的recent，可以判定空格处缺副词，所以在D和I里面选择，根据语义，应该选I，relatively。

　　27.N 由空格后的ingredient，可以判定空格前缺形容词，根据语义，选N，surprising。

　　28.M 由空着前的container和空格后的they，可以判定空格处缺谓语动词，根据语义，选M，suggest。

　　29.C 由空格前的earliest和空格后的evidence，可以判定空格处缺形容

　　词，根据语义，选C，direct。

　　30.O 由空格前的to和空格后的that，可以判定空格处缺动词原形，根据空格后的的hypnosis，选O，test，意为“为了验证这个假设”

　　31.J 由空格前的dried可以判定空格处缺名词，根据语义，选J，remains(剩余物/沉淀物)

　　32.E 由空格前的about 10% were bits of roots,以及空格后的lily，可以判定选E，including

　　33.L 由空格前的a和空格后的.food，可以判定空格处缺形容词，根据语义，选L，staple

　　34.A 由空格前的may have和空格后的in the region可以判定空格处缺Ved，根据语义，选A，arrived

　　35.G 由空格前的but as和空格后的material可以判定选项词为形容词，根

　　据意义，选G，raw。

　　原文：

　　Beer recipes change over time. Hops, for example—which give many a modern brewski its bitter, citrusy flavor—are a relatively recent addition to the beverage, first mentioned in reference to brewing in the ninth century. Now, researchers have found a surprising ingredient in residue from 5000-year-old beer brewing equipment. While excavating two pits at a site in the central plains of China, scientists discovered pottery fragments from pots, funnels, amphorae, and stoves (stove fragment pictured). The different shapes of the containers suggest they were used to brew, filter, and store beer—they may be ancient “beer-making toolkits,” and the earliest direct evidence of beer brewing in China, the researchers report online today in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. To test that hypothesis, the team examined the yellowish, dried dregs inside the vessels. about a third of the starch grains they found were pitted, swollen, folded, or distorted—types of mangling that can occur during the malting and mashing needed to make beer. The majority of the grains—about 80%—were from cereal crops like millet and barley, and about 10% were bits of tubers, including yam and lily, which would have sweetened the brew, the scientists say. Barley was an unexpected find: The crop was domesticated in western Eurasia and didn’t become a staple food in central China until about 2000 years ago, according to the researchers. based on that timing, they suggest barley may have arrived in the region not as food, but as fodder for brewing beer.

　　日期：2016-06-03 期刊：Science

　　翻译：

　　啤酒配方随着时间而改变。例如给许多现代啤酒带来苦味和柑橘味的啤酒花，是相对较晚被添加到啤酒中的成分，在九世纪与酿酒相关的史料中首次被提及。现在，研究人员在5000年前的酿酒制品残留物中发现了惊人的成分。在中国中原地区两个考古坑进行挖掘的期间，科学家们发现了来自陶罐、漏斗、双耳陶罐和火炉的陶制碎片(火炉碎片如图)。研究人员今天在《国家科学院院刊》网络版中报告称，容器的不同形状表示它们曾被用来酿造、过滤和储存啤酒，它们可能是古代的“啤酒制作工具包”，也是最早的有关中国啤酒酿造的直接证据。为了检验这一假设，研究小组检测了容器内暗黄干燥的残留物。其中发现的淀粉颗粒中约有三分之一或凹或胀，或折叠或扭曲，这些变形会在酿造啤酒所需的麦芽处理和麦芽浆制作的过程中发生。科学家们表示，这些谷粒中的大多数，约80%，来自小米和大麦这样的谷类作物，同时10%左右来自块茎植物，包括山药和百合，它们给这些啤酒增添了甜味。研究人员表示，大麦是一个意外的发现：这种农作物在欧亚大陆西部种植，直到大约2000年前才成为中国中部地区的主食。根据这一时间点，研究人员表示大麦当时可能是作为酿造啤酒的原料，而不是一种食物被引入中国中原地区的。

　　段落信息匹配

　　36 [H] 题干：Successful team leaders know exactly where the team

　　should go and are able to take promptaction.

　　37 [D] 题干：Decentralisation of authority was also found to be more effective in military operations.

　　38 [B] 题干：In many companies,the conventional form of organisation is giving way to a network of teams.

　　39 [J] 题干：Members of poorly managed teams are easily distracted from their work.

　　40 [G] 题干：Teamwork is most effective when team members share the same culture.

　　41 [A] 题干：According to a report by Deloitte,teamwork is becoming increasingly popular among companies.

　　42 [F] 题干：Some team members find it hard to agree on questions like membership and the team's purpose.

　　43 [E] 题干：Some scholars think teamwork may not always be reliable,despite its potential to work wonders.

　　44 [I] 题干：To ensure employee's commitment,it is advisable to give them more flexibility as to where and how they work.

　　45 [C] 题干： Product transitions take much less time now than in the past.

>>>下一页更多精彩的“四级的考试流程”

　　四级的考试流程

　　8：50---9：00试音时间

　　9：00---9：10播放考场指令，发放作文考卷

　　9：10取下耳机，开始作文考试

　　9：35发放含有快速阅读的试题册(9：40才允许开始做)

　　9：40---9：55做快速阅读

　　9：55---10：00收答题卡一(即作文和快速阅读)

　　9：55---10：00重新戴上耳机，试音寻台，准备听力考试

　　10：00开始听力考试，电台开始放音

　　听力结束后完成剩余考项。

　　11：20全部考试结束。

　　新大学英语四级考试试卷结构

　　就所测试的语言能力而言，试点阶段的四级考试由以下四个部分构成：1)听力理解;2)阅读理解;3)完型填空或改错;4)写作和翻译。

　　听力理解部分分值比例为35%;其中听力对话15%，听力短文20%。听力对话部分包括短对话和长对话的听力理解;听力短文部分包括选择题型的短文理解和复合式听写。

　　阅读理解部分分值比例为35%;其中仔细阅读部分(Reading in Depth)25%，快速阅读部分(Skimming and Scanning)10%。仔细阅读部分分为：a)选择题型的'篇章阅读理解;b)篇章层次的词汇理解(Banked Cloze)或短句问答(Short Answer Questions)。快速阅读理解部分测试的是浏览阅读和查读能力。

　　完型填空或改错部分分值比例为10%。完型填空部分采用多项选择题型，改错部分的要求是辨认错误并改正。

　　写作和翻译部分分值比例为20%;其中写作部分(Writing)15%，翻译部分(Translation)5%。写作的体裁包括议论文、说明文、应用文等;翻译部分测试的是句子、短语或常用表达层次上的中译英能力。